"Dej tsaws tsag" (Baratynsky): lub keeb kwm ntawm creation, tsom xam

Evgeniy Abramovich Baratynsky (1800-1844) - ib invaluable contemporaries kaj Lavxias teb sab paj huam. By lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm nws ua hauj lwm koom paj huam "dej tsaws tsag". Baratynsky ntawm lub sij hawm no ua ib qho kev elegiac zaj paj huam, ua tus sau nrog romance.

Nyuag ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kws sau paj lug

Eugene Baratynsky tuaj los ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg Russified Polish gentry. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes Vyazhlya Tambov xeev. Nws tseem yog menyuam yaus coj qhov chaw nyob ze nyob rau hauv lub manor Mara. Cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus me nyuam twb Fabkis thiab Italian. Tom qab ntawd, thaum kawm nyob rau hauv lub Corps ntawm nplooj ntawv, nws ntxiv mus rau lawv German. Tus tub ua npau suav ntawm cov tub rog kev pab cuam, tab sis ib tug childish prank nyob rau hauv uas nws tau koom tes, vim nws tau nyeem Schiller, coj nws nrog cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub tub sab tub nyiag. Kaum-rau xyoo Baratynsky tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub cev thiab yuav tsuas yuav ib tug tub rog. Nws pib sau ntawv melancholy kwv huam, yog ib tug social yuam kev. Thaum 19 E. Baratynsky pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zoo ibyam. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws ua paub Alexander Pushkin, A. Delwig, nyob rau hauv Kuchelbecker, Glinka, N. Gnedich. Nyob rau hauv 1820, nws tso kom muaj kab muaj kev raug xa mus rau Finland. Muaj yuav raug muab sau thiab peb xav nyob rau hauv ib tug lyric paj huam "Dej tsaws tsag". Baratynsky pib typing, thiab nws lub npe los ua zoo-paub thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub "dej tsaws tsag"

Finnish xwm tau ua ib tug nkaus tshiab lub tswv yim rau cov tub ntxhais Baratynsky accustomed mus rau tiaj struts. Nyob ze ntawm lub fortress Kiumeni, qhov uas nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug uas tsis yog-commissioned officer, yog Hegfors dej tsaws tsag. Nws ras nws yim meters siab thiab tu siab heev noj tsau hwv lawm. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhuas los ntawm tus choj, uas nce saum toj no rau tam sim no dej loj sai heev. Baratynsky kuj tau mus xyuas Imatra dej tsaws tsag. Qhov no raging kwj bordered los ntawm forests ntawm Karelia , nrog grey boulders. Tej zaum nws yog ua pa nrov thiab zoo kawg li dej caij nplooj zeeg thiab coj mus rau lub creation nyob rau hauv 1821 ntawm ib tug me me masterpiece - "Dej tsaws tsag". Baratynsky raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kws sau paj lug yuav kis tsis tau, yuav tsis tsum reflected nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ib yam txawv tej yam ntuj tso phenomenon.

Zuag qhia tag nrho lub ntsiab ntawm cov paj huam

Ib tug tub hluas, sawv, thaj, nyob rau sab saum toj, pom qhov tu siab heev thiab mysterious toj roob hauv pes tau hais tias tus gusts shakes Aquilon mighty fir. Qhia kom meej hais tias Aquilon - qhov no yog ib tug heev muaj zog sab qaum teb cua. Nws yog ceev, raws li cov sib ntaus ntawm ib tug dav dawb hau. Qhov no formidable xwm deity Loos twb kwv yees li raws li qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab saum toj no. Nws yog coj nyob rau hauv tune nrog huab cua thiab tsov suab nrov haib dej ntws. Roar, uas luam tawm dej tsaws tsag Baratynsky mloog nrog awe thiab stands entranced boiling dav hlau qus ntsiab. Nws sim mus xav tias lub siab hais tias broadcasts churning teev dej, them nrog ib tug grey auv tsuag. Saib no bewitching hwj chim ntawm attraction qab no rampant tshwm zeej EA Baratynsky. Dej tsaws tsag nyob lawv lub neej to taub tsis tau, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ib puag ncig.

Cov dluab ntawm cov paj huam

Pom thiab suab ntawm cov dej loj yuam kws sau paj lug hais ntau ntau zaus enthusiastically thiab zoo siab hlo quaj qw hais tias, urging nws mus ib txhis hav zoov - "Schumi", "tsis yuav ntsiag to." Qhov no epiphora ntawm cov plaub stanzas yuav pib thiab tas hauj lwm. Qhov no refrain yog hnov los ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis txhob kos xim. Lub epithet "gray" nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub khiav ntawm pib peb saum toj no tag nrho nws cov xim, uas twb tau hnov thiab antiquity. Nws "cov ntev howling" ua pom nws ua ib lub neej qab, uas yog tag nrho nrog rau lub hav, uas kuj teb drawl. Yog li ntawd personified cov rog ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj lub tswv yim, uas muaj Baratynsky. Dej tsaws tsag rau nws ciaj sia thiab tsis muaj ib lo lus nws yog nyob rau kev sib tham nrog cov kws sau paj lug. Lub roar ntawm nws yog tsis tsuas ntev, tab sis kuj pheej faav xeeb. Ua li cas nws xav kom Baratynsky yuav tsis to taub, vim hais tias nws yog tsuas fascinated los ntawm lub "nchauv abyss." Nws rhetorical lus nug tsa peb mloog mus rau cov toj roob hauv pes thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ib lub teb, yuam empathize.

Lexical txhais tau tias ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug

Cov paj huam yog sau measured pentameter nrog lub suab xaus sib dhos lub nplhaib. Rau cov niaj hnub nyeem ntawv archaic suab thiab mention ntawm Aquilonia, thiab ib tug ua ke ntawm "eliyu skrypuchey" nws shakes. Tab sis tej zaum cov kws sau paj lug lub contemporaries thiab lawv tshwm sim los ib tug kev xav ntawm nyob mus ib txhis thiab pristine xwm.

Alliteration, uas yog siv, cia hnov lub ua pa nrov kwj los ntawm tus thawj zaj paj huam. Nws tso nyiaj rau peb "w". Tom ntej no yuav tau rov qab ntau lub sij hawm "g", "w" thiab ces "w", mus pab tau txoj lub thawj tswv yim. Plaub lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov "yu" - yog assonance. Nws tso cai rau koj mus rau ntau meej qhia pouring ib tug tas mus kwj ntawm cov dej loj.

Cov duab ntawm lub lyrical

Nws qhia tau hais tias cov tib neeg yuav tsum tau to taub li cas nta bewitching hwj chim uas tsim txuj ci tseem ceeb. Lub xeev ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus hero yog eagerly tos qhib ntawm lub mysteries. Qhov no yog nws "vwm tos." Nws yog tag nrho thrills. Thiab tom qab ib qho oxymoron (lyrical hero "lub plawv to taub", thiab lub siab mus rau lub taub hau), peb qhia tias qhib ua ntej cov tsis muaj ib tug tsis paub mus rau lub hero: nws yuav tsum nrhiav tau nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntug. Ntawm no yog peb yuav ntsib nrog ib tug philosophical pib kws sau paj lug. Feeb sib thooj ntawm tus txiv neej thiab tus ntug qhib tus nyeem ntawv lub paj huam "Dej tsaws tsag". Baratynsky pib to taub nws raug ntxuav tam sim ntawd. Thiab tom qab ntawd tus singer nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm yuav xav txog lub neej. Nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm lawm (kev zoo siab, kev xyiv fab, awe, anticipation), tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm, tsom Baratynsky. "Dej tsaws tsag" (uas ua tiav tsom xam), tsuas yog cim pib ntawm lub philosophical lyric thiab elegiac rog xav txog ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Rising rau cov nyob qib ntawm tub ceev xwm, EA Barytynsky yuav so num lawm, tau sib yuav thiab to taub los ntawm tsuas yog ib lub vos ua phooj ywg, nws mus txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Naples, nws tuag mam li nco dheev, tab sis nws yuav raug coj mus faus nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Xovxwm no tu siab tshwm sim yog tsis illuminated.