Díez. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? tswv yim

Neeg twg uas pib kawm txog cov qauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag, pob ntseg kev kawm thiab kev sib raug zoo, yuav tsum tau yuav tsum paub txog cov cim ntawm kev hloov, cov uas yog cov ob lub ntsiab li no: sharps thiab flats, uas yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Muaj kuj Bekar - kos npe rau, cancelling hloov lub suab ntawm ib daim ntawv. Tam sim no peb yuav xav txog lub ntsiab "Díez: nws yog dab tsi." Muaj ntau music critics ntseeg tias qhov no kos npe rau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntau zaus.

Ntse: nws yog dab tsi

Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias peb tham txog dab tsi ib tug ntse, rau qhov yooj yim heev to taub yuav tau hais tias qhov no nce ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom yog ib semitone.

Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, Ntse yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev sib txawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav txog hais tias muaj kuj yog xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li "double-ntse," lub ntsiab lus coj nce laus, uas yog ib tug laus). Cov kev siv ntawm ob sharps nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag yuav tsum pom ntau heev. Txawm li cas los, yav tom ntej peb yuav kub siab rau nws.

Sharps li tseem ceeb tshwm sim xwb thiab tsis yog

Ntse kos npe rau, raws li twb tau hais, kuj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug tseem ceeb kos npe rau, thiab ib tug kos npe rau ntawm alterations nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov txawv ntawm cov ob qho kev xaiv yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub nce nyob rau suab tej ntawv thov mus rau tag nrho song. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yog hais tias tus yuam sij yog kev cai tswjhwm, piv txwv li, F ntse, ces tus kos npe rau ntse nce "fav" daim ntawv txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv txhua lub moos voj voog thiab nyob qhov twg muaj pes tsawg leeg (tshwj tsis yog tias tsis teev, piv txwv li, daim ntawv thov Bekar cim, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib phaum) .

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, qhov teeb meem no yog sib txawv dog dig. Ntse kos npe rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub product (yog hais tias nws tsis muaj nyob ntawm cov tseem ceeb) yuav tsum tam sim no. Tsuas no nws effect (nce ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom) tsuas yog siv rau cov kev ceeb toom los yog sau ntawv rau hauv uas nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb mob stroke. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no mus los nws yuav tsum tau txiav tseg.

Tam sim no xav txog ib tug tseem ceeb kos npe rau ntse. Yuav ua li cas yog nws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tej yam ntawm tej yam sau ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm? Raws li twb tau hais, qhov no txoj kev teem kom cov suab paj nruag ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas yog feem ntau interesting, sharps nyob rau hauv lub qhov tseem ceeb (thiab tiaj tus), muaj tej yam kev cai ntawm kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, thiab nws hloov tawm hais tias lub xov tooj ntawm cov teev uas yog muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Sharps ib theem zuj zus thaum tus yuam sij yog raws li nram no: F mus, ntsev, D, A, E, B. Nyob rau hauv dhau, yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub flats muaj ib tug rov qab kev txiav txim. Qhov no txoj cai yog tsim nyog los paub los ntawm lub plawv, vim hais tias vim qhov no koj yuav yeej ib txwm txiav txim seb lub hauv paus tseem ceeb.

Yog hais tias koj nco ntsoov, rov qab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, cov me nyuam cim ob sequences npaj siv lus sib dhos couplets. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo yuav raug hu ua li no:

"Fab rau, ntsev, D, A, E, B -

koj coj kuv ib tug scale! ".

C, E, A, D, G, mus txog, F -

Tos rau kuv. Mus lawm! ".

Kev txiav txim ntawm lub suab ntau yam ntawm sharps nyob rau hauv lub ceeb

Paub txog lub sequences ntawm cov cim nrog tus yuam sij muaj ib tug downside. Xav txog raws nraim ntse. Yuav ua li cas yog nws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub ntsiab txhais ntawm tones?

Nws yog heev yooj yim. Nyob rau tseem ceeb tshwm sim, los yog es, kawg yuav ua tau heev yooj yim los mus txiav txim qhov yooj yim laus ntau siv los yog kev sib raug zoo. Loj hauv lub lag luam los ntawm lub xeem cim los tsim kom tau ib tug me me thib ob (mus txog ib tug semitone), thiab tsim kom muaj ib tug zoo thib ob down (down ib lub suab) rau thaum uas tig mus muaj hnub nyoog.

Qhov no yog yooj yim to taub los ntawm ib tug piv txwv yooj yim. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub ceeb yog peb tej yam tshwm sim: F ntse, C ntse thiab G-ntse. Los ntawm lub xeem cim (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, G-ntse) semitone li muab Ntsiab A-loj, thiab cov laus cia - nyob rau hauv F Ntse hnub nyoog.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, dieznyh tej yam tshwm sim pub rau tsim sau ntawv, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, thiab rov qab muab xam, piv txwv li, kev paub txog lub tseem ceeb laus, koj yuav tam sim ntawd qhia rau uas cim yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws nrog tus yuam sij.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib co hom ntawm cov teev

Raws li yog qhov tseeb, lub ntsiab teev yog ua si siv cim tsuas yog thaum lub qhov tseem ceeb. Tej kev loj thiab me no yog hu ua ntuj.

Ntawm kev txaus siab yog harmonic thiab melodic me, tab sis nws yog tau mus ntsib thiab loj dos ntawm no hom (uas yog siv ncaw). Nyob rau hauv lub harmonic me nce ntxiv cov kauj ruam VII.

Melodic Me zoo sib txawv me ntsis. Thaum ua si dos mus nce theem VI thiab VII, tab sis nyob rau hauv rov qab txiav txim, cov cim yog muab tso tseg thiab hloov los ntawm Bekarev. Piv txwv li, suab paj nruag A me nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si ntawm ob sab yog raws li nram no: yog hais tias, B, C, D, E, F ntse, G ntse la / la, ntsev (ntshiab laus), F (ntshiab laus), E , rov mus txog, B, A. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim, tej zaum, kom nco ntsoov tias qhov rov qab ib theem zuj zus yog tsis yog hais tias lwm yam, raws li ib tug qub ntuj muaj hnub nyoog.

Tam sim no peb tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account ib co kev frets ntaus Lydian, Mixolydian, los yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus, uas muaj nws cov kev cai nce los yog txo nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov sau ntawv. Lawv tau raug kawm nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ntau nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab conservatories.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, kuv xav hais tias, nrog rau cov lus nug "Díez. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? "Peb tau to taub, txawm yog hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li uas yuav qhov kev kawm huab-fav, txawm li cas los kom to taub ib co ntawm cov yooj yim cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kev cai thaum xub thawj nws yuav tsum txaus. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg xav mus ntxiv kev kawm, zoo dua yuav ua nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv.