Digestive teeb meem: ua, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Kab mob ntawm cov digestive system

Nrog mob ntawm lub digestive system yog paub, txawm cov me nyuam yaus. Cov neeg laus lub ntsej muag qhov teeb meem no ntau heev. Kev ua txhaum ntawm tus mob huam tej zaum yuav vim overeating los yog siv huv cov khoom. Tu siab, los ntawm digestive mob yog tsis zoo tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lawv yog txuam nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hnyuv kab mob. Teeb meem nrog kev zom qhia cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, xeev siab, kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov quav. Tej ces txuam nrog nrho ob qho mob o thiab mob kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj hnyuv mob, cov tsos mob yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus digestive txheej txheem yog dab tsi?

Raws li yog lub npe hu, lub digestive system muaj ib tug plurality ntawm lub cev kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam. Nws pib ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab kis tau los ntawm lub cev, uas ua nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov kauj ruam ntawm lub plab zom mov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm sequentially. Ua ntej, khoom noj khoom haus nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nws muaj nws twb crushed los ntawm cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov enzyme tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj - qaub ncaug amylase uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub neej puas zaub mov. Cov no ib tug wad ntawm particulate khoom - chyme. Nws kis tau los ntawm cov hlab pas thiab mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Muaj chyme yog kho nrog hydrochloric acid. Cov no lub neej puas ntawm cov nqaijrog, carbohydrates thiab nqaijrog. Cov txiav ua enzymes uas poob mus rau hauv lub duodenum. Lawv muab ntxiv decomposition ntawm cov organic teeb meem.

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub digestive system yog tsis tsuas milling lub noj zaub mov. Vim txoj hnyuv kabmob as-ham txeem mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. haum ntawm amino acids, Sibhawm thiab piam thaj yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Los yeej muaj cov as-ham txeem mus rau hauv lub vascular system thiab ri mus thoob lub cev. Kua vitamins yog absorbed rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj. Muaj tsim quav. peristalsis txhawb rau lawv nce qib thiab tshem tawm.

Teeb meem digestive: ua mob

Kev ua txhaum ntawm tej feem ntawm lub digestive txheej txheem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ntshawv siab. Nws yuav tshwm sim rau ntau yam yog vim li cas. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib tug malfunction ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau ua nyob rau hauv allergic ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab nrog. Pathogens pib mus muab sai thiab puas txheej membrane ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Qhov no nyob rau hauv lem ua rau inflammatory kev tig cev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub plab zom mov txheej txheem yog tub ceevxwm los yog cuam tshuam. Cov ua gastrointestinal mob muaj xws li:

1. Inflammatory kab mob: gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, kab mob siab, enteritis thiab mob plab.
2. Mob puas txhab ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Cov no muaj xws ulcerative mob plab thiab Crohn tus kab mob.
3. Growths uas tej zaum yuav tsim los ntawm tej khoom hauv nrog cev ntawm lub digestive system.
4. Zais ntawm tus mob huam.
5. Kev ua txhaum ntawm innervation ntawm lub digestive system.
6. Cab infestations.
7. Noj kev ntshawv siab.
8. Phem tsis tau. Cawv yuav ua rau defeat lub pancreas thiab siab. Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib yam ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb yuav ua tau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ulcers nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua week ntawm tus mob huam.
9. Raug mob.

Yog xav paub yog vim li cas yog vim li cas muaj teeb meem, yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas. Kuaj thiab instrumental diagnostic cov txheej txheem los pab txiav txim rau qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob.

Ua rau digestive mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nrog digestive teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim. Lawv yuav tsum tau txuas rau ntau yam. Cov lawv - .. mob muaj keeb anomalies, kev noj, cab kab, kab mob kis, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, mus tshem tawm qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau ceev phais kho mob. Cov ua rau digestive mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj xws li:

1. Mob muaj keeb mob ntawm lub exocrine caj pas - cystic fibrosis.
2. Anomalies ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av.
3. Spasm los yog stenosis ntawm lub pyloric ib feem ntawm lub plab.
4. Pub tus me nyuam yog overly tuab zaub mov.
5. Poison huv los yog zibntab zaub mov.
6. Kab mob nrog rau ntau yam pathogenic cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv nrog cov zaub mov.
7. Cab kab.

Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog vim li cas muaj ib qho teeb meem nrog kev zom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Ib txhia cov kab mob yuav ua rau txoj kev tuag, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ceev kho mob kws kho mob.

Hom digestive system kab mob

Kab mob ntawm cov digestive system yog txwv kom muab zais los vim yog los ntawm keeb kwm, lub hauv paus ntawm lub pathological mob, tsim nyog kho mob txoj kev. Faib phais thiab kho pathology ntawm tus mob huam. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov rov qab yuav ua tau tiav xwb nrog rau kev pab los ntawm kev phais. Therapeutic kab mob yeej kho siv lam nrog.

Rau phais pathology ntawm lub digestive system muaj xws li:

1. Mob hnyuv tws. Yus muaj los ntawm o ntawm lub appendix ntawm lub cecum.
2. Calculous cholecystitis. Tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim ntawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder kab noj hniav.
3. Mob plab hnyuv rhuav txhua tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam yog vim li cas. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau quav stasis obturation tshwm sim thaum hnyuv mob tsim, cab los yog concrements. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, ua rau plab hnyuv rhuav txhua pathologies li intussusception, megacolon, cystic fibrosis, Hirschsprung tus kab mob.
4. Peritonitis - ib tus mob o ntawm lub peritoneum.
5. Mob pancreatitis.

Therapeutic digestive system kab mob - yog mob thiab ntev inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab hnyuv thiab lom. Raug mob tej zaum yuav muaj feem xyuam rau ob pab pawg, nyob ntawm seb lub heev thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus lesion.

Digestive teeb meem: Cov tsos mob

Pathologies ntawm lub digestive system zaum yuav tshwm sim syndrome ntawm pais plab los yog plab hnyuv dyspepsia, mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, thiab hloov nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm ib lub rooj zaum. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, qhov tshwm sim ntawm intoxication. Cov tsos mob ntawm pais plab pathologies muaj xws li: epigastric mob, xeev siab thiab ntuav tom qab noj mov. Zoo ib yam li cov kev soj ntsuam ces cai nyob rau hauv cholecystitis. Qhov txawv lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntawm lub gallbladder yws ntawm kev mob nyob rau hauv txoj cai plab thiab ib tug ntsim saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Plab hnyuv dyspepsia yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv quav taub hau (raws plab, tsis tshua - cem quav) thiab flatulence. Tsis xis nyob tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub puj ntaws, nyob rau hauv txoj cai los yog sab laug sab ntawm lub plab mog.

Rau mob pathologies, phais mob siv yog muaj zog, muaj ib tug kev ncua paug ntawm cov roj, muaj zog lub cev kub. Cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj mus pw los yog coj ib tug yuam teeb meem no rau alleviate tus mob.

Mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus mob huam

Mob ntawm pathologies ntawm lub digestive system yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Cynic cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntxiv cov kev tshawb fawb. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ib qho ntshav thiab zis kev ntsuam xyuas. Rau xav tias inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav yog tsim nyog los mus txiav txim rau cov theem indicators xws li bilirubin, ALT thiab AST, amylase. Koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug quav.

By instrumental tshawb xws li X-ray, mob plab ultrasound thiab EGD. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv diagnostics.

Uas tus kws kho mob yuav tsum hu rau?

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev zom, uas yuav pab tau tus kws kho mob? Hnyuv kab mob kho gastroenterologist. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej peb kaw nws, yuav tsum tau kuaj, uas assigns ib tug kws kho mob los yog cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm mob mob plab yuav tsum hu mus rau lub thaum muaj xwm ceev cov kev pab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj kev phais pathologies uas yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd phais kev cuam tshuam.

Kev kho mob ntawm pathologies ntawm lub digestive system

Cov kev kho mob yog txiav txim tom qab mob. Nyob rau hauv kab thiab inflammatory pathologies yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob. Siv cov tshuaj "Ciprofloxacin", "Cefazolin", "metranidazol". siv "Mezim" tshuaj "Pancreatin" rau cov kev kho mob ntawm enzyme deficiency. Kuj siv yog antisecretory thiab anti-inflammatory agents.

Phais kho mob yog cov tshem tawm ntawm plab hnyuv rhuav txhua, tshem lub pob zeb, mob tag, suturing lub rwj, thiab hais txog. D.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm digestive mob

Yuav kom digestive teeb meem tsis tshwm sim dua, nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv. Cov muaj xws li:

1. Dieting.
2. Ceev faj tuav ntawm khoom noj.
3. Ntxuav tes.
4. Muab mus haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej cawv.

Yog hais tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, xeev siab, los yog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam thiab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem.