Hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi thaum lub sij hawm exhalation. Hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi: Ua thiab Kev Kho Mob

Yug, cov neeg tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Lawv muaj peev xwm txiav txim rau fertile av - thiab txheej phab ntsa raug kabmob. Tej ces mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob, xws li los ntswg qhov ntswg, mob caj pas, hnoos, lub npe hu rau peb los ntawm thaum yau. Yog hais tias ib tug los ntswg qhov ntswg thiab mob caj pas yuav kho txawm tsis muaj yuav mus rau qhov tus kws kho mob nrog ib tug hnoos yog nyuab dua. Nws yuav ua tau ntau hom thiab uas txawv txim rau tus neeg. Qhov txaus ntshai sawv cev rales nyob rau hauv ob lub ntsws thiab bronchi. Lawv yuav hnov tsuas yog ib tug kws muaj txuj, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus tham ib tug kws kho mob yog tias protracted, "tsem" thiab nonproductive hnoos.

Yuav ua li cas yog hnoos

Los ntawm nws tus kheej, hnoos - uas yog peb tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab ua pa hlab cua. Nws nrhiav kev los tiv thaiv peb lub cev, thiaj li nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev clears bronchi thiab lub raj cua ntawm lub hnoos qeev thiab phlegm.

Muaj ob peb hom ntawm hnoos:

• qhuav (nonproductive, nrog rau tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov hnoos);
• ntub dej (tsim, nrog hnoos qeev expectorant, ib tug hnoos yog twb nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm tus kab mob cov kab mob);
• spastic (tshwm sim nyob rau hauv bronchitis, mob hawb pob thiab nqus tau cov pa txawv teb chaws yam khoom xws mob loj heev hnoos yus continuation exhalation);
• tawv (feem ntau rooj plaub uas ua xua, pom thaum lub sij hawm laryngitis thiab tracheitis);
• pertussoid (feem ntau xaus ntuav, hnoos tej zaum yuav nrog mob pharyngitis thiab ib co ntaub ntawv ntawm tuberculosis);
• husky (tshwm sim thaum o ntawm lub vocal cords);
• bitonal (pib thaum lub sab tones, ces kis tau mus rau hauv lub qaum);
• stokato (popping thiab ringing hnoos nyob rau hauv ib co kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos);
• sinkopny (popping tshwm sim vim nraum tsis nco qab nrog tsis txaus hlwb kev noj haus).

Hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi thaum lub sij hawm exhalation cai nyob rau hauv ib co hom hnoos. Tus Neeg uninitiated rau hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus txiav txim lub hom ntawm hnoos, ces thaum nws zoo nkaus li zoo mus tham ib tug tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas yog hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi?

Cov hlab pas yog dab tsi yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj cuam thiab cov suab nrov. Yog hais tias lawv tshwm sim, nws txhais tau hais tias yog ib co zoo ntawm pathological txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av tau (ntsws, bronchi, lub raj cua, thiab lwm yam). Dhau li ntawm tus fact tias lawv tshwm sim vim o los yog kev raug mob ntawm cov kabmob, lawv cov tsos tej zaum yuav tau triggered thaum uas cov kab mob ntawm qhov uas tsis yog-ua tsis taus pa. Cov lawv cov cim myocardial infarction, ib co kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system, anaphylaxis, raws li zoo raws li tau txais ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev nyob rau hauv lub ntsws thiab bronchi.

Yuav ua li cas yog hawb pob?

Raws li zoo li ib co hom hnoos thiab hawb pob yog ntub dej, qhuav, krepitiruyuschie, whistling.

Crackles tshwm sim vim txuam nrog ntawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Phlegm - nws yog xws li ib tug nyias muaj hnoos qeev uas sau raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm o ntawm lub pa system. Cua kis therethrough, thiab npuas tsim nyob rau ntawd. Lawv lossi tawg nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj, thiaj li muaj cov suab nrov hu ua hawb pob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau hnov crackles rau lub nqus tau pa thiab exhalation. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj muaj lawv tus kheej ntau ntau yam:

• Finely - suab nrov bursting ntawm me me npuas, uas zoo sib xws rau ib tug qhib dej qab zib suab. Qhov no tshwm sim li cas rau bronchiolitis, pulmonary infarction, bronchopneumonia.
• Medium bubbling rale - suab nrov li gurgling dej thaum tshuab nws los ntawm ib tug straw. Cov kab mob nrog no zoo hawb pob: hypersecretion bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis.
• Krupnopuzyrchaty suab nrov - nws yeej yuav hnov txawm tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kev kho mob cov khoom. Qhov no rattle yog nyob rau hauv advanced lub xeev ntawm lub ntsws edema, thiab nrog me me hnoos reflex.

Qhuav nrov yog "buzzing" thiab "whistling". Tej hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi thaum lub sij hawm tas sij hawm yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv obstructive ntsws nyob rau tom qab ntawm ib qho kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum txo lub bronchial lumen rau tus kab mob no cov txheej txheem (feem ntau nyob rau hauv bronchial hawb pob) zoo nkaus li xuav thaum lub sij hawm ua tsis taus pa. Qhov no tshwm sim vim sis tsis ncaj bronchoconstriction, yog li cov huab cua yog raug expansion thiab contraction. Buzz kuj zoo nkaus li vim muaj ib tug tseem ceeb yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv cov huab cua mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, tab sis tseem nws nres txheej jumper. Thaum sib ntsib nrog lawv, cov pa txaus mas nws txawv, thiab qhia tau hais tias yam ntxwv suab nrov.

Hawb pob: ua

Yuav kom txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov pa hawb hawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias lawv qhov. Lawv yog cov ntawm ob hom:

• mob ntsws;
• extrapulmonary.

Tus thawj zoo ntawm hais lus rau nws tus kheej: xws hawb pob tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tshwm sim los ntawm pathological dab nyob rau hauv lub bronchopulmonary system. Qhov thib ob hom suab nrov yog cai raws li ib tug mob nrog ntau yam kab mob tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov pa system. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug mob yog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, uas yog ua raws li los ntawm qhuav rales.

Hawb pob ua pa system tej zaum yuav qhia ntawm ntau cov kab mob, li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau txawv. Cov ua hawb pob ntsws (rales kev kho mob nyob rau qhov tseeb txiav txim ntawm lawv):

• Qhuav nrov tshwm sim vim cov turbulent eddies ntawm huab cua dej uas yog kho los ntawm lub bronchi;
• phuam nrov tshwm sim vim bursting ntawm npuas uas tshwm sim vim rau saum huab cua kev twb kev txuas thiab cov hnoos.

Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi?

Cov kab mob nrog hawb pob, feem ntau hais txog pathological kev ntawm bronchopulmonary system, tab sis tseem muaj lwm yam xwm. Muaj cov kab mob uas muaj cov ntub dej nrov nrov, thiab muaj cov neeg uas tshwm sim nrog qhuav.

Rales yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv xws kab mob raws li:

• lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
• mob hawb pob;
• mob ntsws edema;
• phem neoplasms, uas muaj ib qhov chaw txawv;
• bronchiectasis;
• lub plawv tsis xws luag;
• mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm rau hauv cov duab;
• mob ntsws muaj dej;
• mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob ;
• ib tug mob nyob rau hauv uas tsis ntes tau graft kab mob (GVHD);
• SARS;
• kab mob khaub thuas;
• Legionnaires 'disease ;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• tabardillo;
• pulmonary embolism.

Rattling bronchial expiratory feem ntau hnov nyob rau hauv bronchitis, bronchial hawb pob. Tus kab mob yog tsis hais txog cov kab mob ntawm lub pa system, xws suab nrov yuav tau hnov ntsiag to thiab tej zaum kuj thaum lub sij hawm kev tshoov siab.

Nyob rau hauv lem, qhuav hawb pob yog tseem kev yam ntxwv ntawm tej yam kab mob. Lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav yog:

• ntev bronchitis thiab bronchiolitis;
• mob ntsws muaj dej;
• mob hawb pob;
• mob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi;
• lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
• nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub ntawm lub ntsws cancer;
• pulmonary fibrosis;
• mob caj pas;
• laryngitis;
• ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev nyob rau hauv lub bronchi;
• mob hawb pob.

Mob ntawm tus kab mob raws li ntau hom kev hawb pob

Peb pom hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm cov kab mob yuav tshwm sim nrog concomitant cov tsos mob zoo li hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi thaum lub sij hawm exhalation. Yuav kom kuaj definitively, nws yog tsim nyog los muaj ib tug zoo yog vim li cas - namely, lub neej ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb cov tsos mob. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg tej yam kev mob xws li ua tsis taus pa, kev ua txhaum ntawm sab nraud ua pa, hnoos, xiav nasolabial daim duab peb sab, hnoos, moj syndrome, kev tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj ntshav kom paub meej tias los yog refute tus mob.

Tshuaj kho mob ntawm hawb pob

Nrog lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv lub ntsws thiab bronchi, nws yog zoo dua tsis los dag, raws li nws tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj mob loj rau kev kho mob. Yog txaus ntshai thiab purulent teeb meem uas nws hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Yuav ua li cas mus kho tau ib tug hnoos thiab hawb pob, koj pab cov tub txawg. Tab sis yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj lub sij hawm los rov hais dua mus rau lawv, koj yuav tsum pib ib tug kev sib ntaus sai li sai tau.

Yog hais tias koj muaj tag nrho cov cim ntawm bronchitis, koj yuav tsum tau poob txhua yam thiab deal nrog koj kev kho mob, raws li nws muaj peev xwm sai sai tsim mus rau hauv mob ntsws dej. Cov txaus ntseeg kawg nkaus tshuaj rau yam mob - tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis lawv tsa twb nyob rau hauv kev mob loj ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem koj yuav tsum coj expectorant tshuaj, thinning hnoos qeev, thiab yog hais tias muaj zog hnoos - tshuaj uas ua rau hnoos chaw.

Tsoos tshuaj nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam hawb pob

rau tsoos tshuaj, kws txawj qhia nram qab no txhais tau tias. Lub mix sib npaug zos nqi crushed paam dlev nplooj, tshiab txiv qaub tev thiab zib ntab, infuse lub lim tiam. Noj ua ntej noj mov rau 1 st. l. rau 40 hnub, ces 10 hnub los ua ib tug so thiab rov hais dua cov kev kawm dua. Qhov no sib tov yog ib tug haib tiv thaiv txoj kev kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hawb pob thiab kev pab txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv.

Mis txig, khoom hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Yuav ua li cas kho tau tus kab mob nrog rau cov khoom no? Nws yuav tsum muaj 3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau haus dej haus 200 ml ntawm kub (tsis sov!) Ntawm cov mis nyuj, nrog rau tiag tiag raisins.

Zaub ntug hauv paus kua txiv, tincture ntawm turnip, dub qos liab kua txiv nrog zib ntab, mis nyuj nrog dej qab zib, nqus tau pa ntawm ntxhia dej yuav pab koj mus rau kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo tau tshem ntawm ntau hom ntawm hawb pob.

herbal kho mob

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov tshuaj ntsuab yog heev zoo kho cov mob ntawm lub bronchi, raws li zoo raws li kev pab rau sai sai coj lub phlegm tawm ntawm lub cev. Nws yog txaus rau haus 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg decoction ntawm chamomile, thyme, St. John lub wort, yarrow. Tsis tas li ntawd pab nrog hawb pob thiab ntxiv txhawb lub cev nettle thiab niam-thiab-stepmother.