Dimethindene maleate: daim ntawv qhia thiab xyuas

Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau yam tshiab nta yuav tshwm sim li ntawm kev ua xua. Los ntawm tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog, txawm yog me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, rau ntau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav tau ib nyab xeeb thiab zoo tshuaj. Ib txhia tseem tabtom yuav ntau niaj hnub tshuaj, txawm hais tias lawv yog cov heev kim. Tab sis tsis muaj tsawg nrov yog cov tshuaj uas muaj antihistamines thawj tiam Cheebtsam xws dimethindene maleate. Qhov no hluavtaws tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev saj los yog tsis hnov tsw, tsis zoo soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej. Formulations raws li nws muaj antiallergic, antipruritic thiab sedative kev txiav txim.

Cov khoom ntawm no substance

Dimethindene maleate blocks lub histamine receptors. Vim lub fact tias cov histamine tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv lub cev, tsis txhob tsis haum. Nws yog zoo heev absorbed los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ceev ceev acting dimethindene maleate. Formulations raws li nws muaj cov nram qab zog:

• pab khaus;
• txo cov heev ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj;
• txo cov capillary permeability;
• ntxias kom zoo siab.

Tab sis cov tshuaj tsuas pab cov tsos mob. Cov ua ntawm tus kab mob tsis tshem tawm dimethindene maleate.

Yam ntxwv ntawm no substance

Dimethindene maleate siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua tus neeg uas ua xua paub txog nws. Lawv tab tom nrhiav rau zoo tshaj niaj hnub tshuaj. Tiam sis feem ntau, cov neeg mob no tsuas pab dimethindene maleate. Tshuaj raws li nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yog nqis sai sai thiab tag. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntshav concentration yog pom lawv nyob rau hauv 2 teev. Tab sis lub disappearance ntawm cov tsos mob pib li ntawm 30 feeb. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj mas siv kav kom txog rau thaum 12 teev, yog li lawv muaj kev xeem ua feem ntau tsis yuav tsum tau, tsuas yog ib zaug ib hnub twg. Dimethindene maleate yog siv rau qhov ncauj thawj coj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug daws, ntsiav tshuaj los yog cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab topically raws li ib tug gel. Tam sim no muaj tsuas yog peb paub tias cov tshuaj raws li rau nws:

• "Fenistil" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj rau qhov ncauj cov thawj coj, tsiav tshuaj thiab gel rau lwm siv;
• "Vibrocil" - nws dauv thiab qhov ntswg tsuag;
• "Dimethindene" ua nyob rau hauv tsiav tshuaj, tshuaj thiab gel.

indications

Hauv npaj raws li dimethindene maleate siv los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob nrog kho thiab prophylactic hom phiaj. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv xws li mob:

• los mus tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov tshuaj tsis haum cov neeg mob uas tau los ntawm provoking yam;
• chickenpox, qhua pias thiab rubella remover khaus thiab edema;
• nrog hay fever;
• nyob rau hauv urticaria txoj kev kho, vasomotor txhaws ntswg thiab mob;
• ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm cov zaub mov los yog cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj;
• rau kev tshem tawm ntawm pruritus;
• nram qab no kab tom los mus tiv thaiv ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv;
• nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob nrog cov ntshiab kev mob kev nkeeg, angioneurotic edema thiab anaphylactic poob siab.

Dimethindene maleate (gel - ib daim ntawv tso npaj muaj cov active tshuaj) yog siv nyob rau hauv ua xua, dermatitis, eczema, kub nyhiab, daim tawv nqaij ulcers, thiab kab tom. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb yog mob loj, koj yuav muab cov tshuaj pleev daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj noj qhov ncauj ncos.

Cov tshuaj "Fenistil"

Dimethindene maleate yog lub ntsiab active khoom sib ua zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj. Yeej "Fenistil" yog lub npe hu rau cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel. Nws yog siv rau khaus, kab tom, dermatitis. Tab sis tsis muaj tsis tshua zoo "Fenistil" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj los yog dauv rau qhov ncauj thawj coj. Thiab cov nyhuv tsawv tee rau 6 teev, thiaj coj lawv peb zaug ib hnub twg. Lub tsiav tshuaj muaj ib tug ntau dua concentration ntawm dimethindene maleate, yog li ntawd khaws nws cov nyhuv kom txog rau thaum 12 teev. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav txiav txim siab rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev sib koom siv dauv thiab gel.

Cov tshuaj "Vibrocil"

Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj rau rhinitis, hay fever, otitis. Nws zoo tshem tawm txheej edema thiab tswj qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav tseem siv tau los tshem tawm cov o ua ntej los yog tom qab kev phais, thiab kuj thaum lub sij hawm tus mob khaub thuas. Tej khoom no piav los ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov khoom: nws muaj phenylephrine, dimethindene maleate thiab koom haum pab Cheebtsam. "Vibrocil" yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov ntswg dauv, qhov ntswg tshuaj tsuag thiab gel. Nws yog feem ntau kws kho rau cov me nyuam uas mob khaub thuas rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm otitis media.

Thaum koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau cov tshuaj

Tag nrho cov tshuaj raws li rau dimethindene maleate kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb. Kiag li txhob siv lawv xwb thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, lactation, ntxov ntxov thiab tsis muaj zog me nyuam, tag nrho cov me nyuam mus txog 2 lub hlis, thiab yog hais tias koj yog hypersensitive. Tus so ntawm tus neeg mob cov tshuaj yog tshuaj feem ntau. Txawm li cas los, nrog ceev faj thiab nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob yuav ua rau nws rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos thiab cov neeg mob cov mob no:

• mob hawb pob;
• mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob;
• lub-kaw glaucoma;
• ua txhaum urethral patency;
• prostatic hyperplasia.

Cov kev npaj nyob rau hauv gel daim ntawv yog siv ntau lug. Tsuas yog 10% dimethindene maleate yog absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm cov tshuaj. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv me me qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij gel yuav siv tau txawm hais tias qhia nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv lub 2nd thiab 3rd peb lub hlis thiab lub sij hawm pub niam mis. Nws yuav tsis tau mus thov tsuas mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub txiv mis.

Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, koj yuav tau siv cov khoom uas tsis muaj dimethindene maleate. Nws analogues muaj cov cuab yeej los thaiv histamine receptors, yog tseem zoo rau kev ua xua, tab sis ib txhia neeg mob zoo taus. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog: "Tsetrilev", "Alerik", "Ksizal", "Lorizan", "Psili tshuaj" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Sab los ntawm kev siv cov

Dhau li antihistamine txiav txim raws li cov tshuaj dimethindene maleate muaj ib tug sedative nyhuv. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau kev phiv tom qab lawv siv - yog tsis muaj zog, nkees nkees thiab qaug zog. Nyob rau hauv ib co neeg mob, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam unpleasant ncus:

• kiv taub hau, mob taub hau;
• nqaij chua;
• xeev siab, qhov ncauj qhuav;
• ua pa nyuaj.

Thaum tau siab tshaj lub pom zoo koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav kuj yuav convulsions, hallucinations, ua npaws, mob siab nco. Cov me nyuam mos yuav tsav ntxhov siab thiab nyuaj nyob rau hauv ua tsis taus pa.

Tom qab siv, npaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel tej zaum yuav ua ua pob ua xyua thiab edema, dryness thiab khaus nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm yeeb tshuaj.

Dimethindene maleate: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Nws yog tsim nyog los nruj me ntsis raws li cov tshuaj uas noj tau cov tshuaj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug mus rau 12 xyoo, nws yog xam ib lub zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb tus me nyuam hnyav. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav muab lawv cov me nyuam lub ncos: los ntawm 2 lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos peb zaug ib hnub twg los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 dauv mus rau 3 xyoo - txog li 15 dauv, 3 mus rau 12 xyoo - 15-25 tee tshuaj. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ib tug diav (lawv tsis muaj kev saj los yog tsis hnov tus ntxhiab) los yog ntxiv rau hauv lub raj mis.

Cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam 12 xyoo yog pom tau mus coj ib tug hnub ntawm 3 mus rau 6 mg. Qhov no tshuaj yog muab faib ua 2-3 koob tshuaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov - 2 mg, thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw - los yog 4 mg peb zaug ib hnub twg rau 2 mg. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog coj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, nws haus dej 20-40 dauv 3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Hauv npaj raws li dimethindene maleate yuav haus dej haus tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 25 hnub.

Gel rau lwm daim ntawv thov no yog thov rau cov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij 2-4 zaug ib hnub twg.

Hais kom ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj

Tshuaj kom tsaug zog dimethindene maleate txhawb rau lub fact tias, tom qab nws txais tos tej zaum yuav ua rau koj nkees nkees. Yog li ntawd, thaum uas siv cov tshuaj los yog ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, koj yuav ib nyuag txo cov tshuaj. Tab sis tseem tsis ntshaw kom tsav ib lub tsheb los yog ua lwm yam hauj lwm ntxiv ntau dua kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj:

• lawv yuav tsis tau ua ke nrog haus dej haus cawv;
• lawv txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm hypnotics;
• tom qab siv gel yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tshav ntuj;
• yog tias coj dimethindene maleate ua ke nrog antidepressants tej zaum yuav ua rau kom intraocular siab;
• rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos Gel yuav tsum tsis txhob tau mus thov kom loj tej chaw, thiab rau yog siv nrog zoo ceev faj.

Xyuas

Npaj raws li dimethindene maleate nyob rau hauv gel daim ntawv thiab qhuav sai sai daws khaus nyob rau hauv kev tsis haum ua pob ua xyua, kab tom. Xyuas ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj yog zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm caij nyoog kev tsis haum tshuaj. Phiv txheej xwm tsis tau tshwm sim ntau heev tshaj yog hais nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia. Ntawm cov disadvantages sau tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj.