Dionisiy Areopagit, "Celestial Hierarchy". Holy Dionisiy Areopagit

Nyob rau hauv lub Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm ntawm St. Lukas qhia peb tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv Tswv Yexus Khetos uas teev, thaum cov lus qhuab qhia tau nyeem los ntawm nws tubtxib Povlauj. Thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog Dionisiy Areopagit. Tab sis yog vim li cas yog lub cev raws li nws tib leeg xwb?

Dionisiy Areopagit ua ntej qhov saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv

Hais tias cov lus dab neeg uas tus txiv neej no yog tus thawj sage thiab dignitary tim Nkij teb chaws. Areopagite nws lub npe hu ua vim hais tias nws twb chaired los ntawm lub zoo tshaj plaws lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Athens - Mars Hill. Txij li thaum lub hnub ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub pawg sab laj tau pauv mus rau Solon rau ib tug txiav txim zaum kawg rau hauv lub feem ntau complex tus neeg ntawm tag nrho cov republics ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab kev cai, raws li tau zoo raws li los ntawm ntau Roman lub zos thiab cheeb tsam. Dionisiy Areopagit, raws li lawv hais tias, yog tus tshaj plaws eloquent ntawm tag nrho cov hais lus, feem ntau yog toog pom ntawm tag nrho cov astronomers, no: philosopher, feem ntau kev ncaj ncees thiab qhov tseeb ntawm tag nrho cov txiav txim. Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog rau tag nrho cov virtues. Tuav xws li ib tug naas ej neeg nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev khoom vaj khoom tsev rau lub nascent lub Koom Txoos.

Tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv

Nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub Primate ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Athens Ierofeya Dionisy luv luv kawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab tsom impressive nreg li hais tias cov Thwj Tim Povlauj tsa nws ib tug npis sov es tsis txhob ntawm lub Hierotheos, uas tshuav Athens rau kis tau tus Khetos tej lus nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Lawm, lub Athens lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm ib tug tshiab tus npis sov pib tsim sai heev. Txawm li cas los, nws yog cia nyob rau hauv lub tsib caug yim xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm Tswv Yexus, Dionisiy Areopagit mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub nroog Yeluxalees, uas tau sau los ntawm kev tshoov siab ntawm tus Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv, cov thwj tim thiab lawv associates los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, cov pawg npis sov cov nyob rau hauv Athens nws yuav tsum tau tawm hurriedly.

cov tub txib tej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees, cov tshwm sim hais lus ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Thwj Tim, lub zeem muag ntawm lub Assumption, pom ntawm Khaublig, thiab lwm yam shrines ua Dionysius kev li khaus puab yaam puab paub, nws txiav txim siab mus rau tawm hauv lub teb chaws tas mus li thiab koj tsev neeg thiab mus tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo nyob rau hauv teb cov av. Nws rov qab mus rau Athens tsuas mus coj ib tug ob peb clerics. Ntxiv mus, nws txoj kev nteg nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe, qhov twg nws flourished idolatry, uas nws tau koob meej lo lus ntawm Yexus Khetos, nrog tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov kev xav. Nws lit lub teeb ntawm lub Moo Zoo mus rau Ltalis, Spain, teb chaws Yelemees thiab Gaul, thaum nyob rau hauv Paris, ib puas thiab kaum xyoo ntawm tus yug ntawm Tswv Yexus, tsis tuag. Qhov thib peb ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj rau lub Koom Txoos ua koomtxoos nco txog lub cim xeeb ntawm no nto moo daim duab ntawm thaum ntxov cov ntseeg Vajtswv, raws li Saint Dionisiy Areopagit.

Dag los yog tsis?

Thaum kawg ntawm lub thib tsib caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Syria, ib tug tsis paub Christian txawj sau ntawv tau luam tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm treatises rau theology nyob rau hauv lub Greek lus. Cov hauj lwm tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub biblical kev lig kev cai thiab philosophy ntawm neo-Platonism. Interestingly, lawv raug tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm "Dionisiy Areopagit". Yog no ib tug dag? Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias nws yeej. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam kev soj ntsuam ntawm yog inclined mus ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog tseem muaj ib tug dag, thiab xav kom hu rau tus neeg sau ntawm lub treatise hu ua "pseudo-Dionisiy Areopagit."

Tej hauj lwm Areopagite

Housing tej hauj lwm muaj tsib phau ntawv. Treatise, uas allegedly sau Dionisiy Areopagit, "Nyob rau Divine npe", muaj lus sib cav txog cov ntsiab lus txhais thiab lub npe uas tau muab nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub rau hloov dua siab tshiab rau Vajtswv ( "Good", "Ib", "KUV", "Ancient ntawm hnub," "King of Kings "). Tus sau nws mus piav qhia txog lub Theological taw tes ntawm view, tus dawb huv lub ntsiab lus ntawm tej npe. Nyob rau hauv lwm treatise, hu ua "Nyob rau mysterious theology," raws li lub superiority ntawm Vajtswv tag nrho tias tus txiv neej muaj peev xwm qhia nyob rau hauv lus. Yog li ntawd, Vajtswv yog saum toj no qab thiab kev sib sau, thiab hais tias qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus sib cav Dionisiy Areopagit. Ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav Theological treatises rau nws lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd - "Nyob rau Divine npe" thiab "mystical theology." Dionisiy Areopagit - tus sau uas nws phau ntawv yuav crowned tus sau los ntawm ib tug neeg twg uas yog xav nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub thiab kev ntseeg. Muaj kuj yog ib phau "Nyob rau lub Koom Txoos hierarchy," uas qhia txog lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub Koom Txoos - tus zoo ibyam ntawm cov pov thawj (diaconal, priestly thiab episcopal), lub sacraments (ua kevcai raus dej, Pom thiab Eucharist), pam tuag thiab kab tshoob kev ceremonies, lub xeev penitents thiab catechumens. Tab sis lub npe nrov tshaj treatise, uas tau sau Dionisiy Areopagit - "Celestial Hierarchy". Nws yog ib nqi tom nrhiav nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Cov phau ntawv "Celestial Hierarchy"

Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm ib tug heev interesting chaw. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, muaj ib co pov thawj los ntawm lub Moo Zoo thiab cov Apocalypse ntawm John. Nws yog hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm twb sau tsis ntxov tshaj li thaum pib ntawm lub thawj ib puas xyoo tom qab Khetos, tsis yog nyob rau hauv Athens, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob teb chaws. Cov phau ntawv nws tus kheej yog muab faib ua kaum tsib tshooj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua ntej koj qhia rau ntawm lub saum ntuj ceeb tsheej mysteries, Dionisiy Areopagit thawj thov Vajtswv rau tus Tswv kom muab nws taub lub cim nyob rau hauv uas tus dawb huv Vajluskub hais cov tubtxib saum ntuj thiab lawv cov Cov Qib. Ces piav txog cov kev xav tau rau cim rau lawv tus kheej no li kev cai dab qhuas qhuas thiab cov tubtxib saum ntuj txiav txim, raws li peb lub siab yog tsis muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm lwm yam kev mus rau cov neeg tsis paub. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tsis txhob siv cov cim cia, raws li lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm Vajtswv txoj - disembodied. Incidentally, tib Dionisiy Areopagit hais tias los ntawm Vajtswv txoj npe - nws yog tag nrho cov paub daws teeb leb sawv cev ntawm ib tug manifestation ntawm tus Tswv.

Cov kev xav ntawm hierarchy. Dionisiy Areopagit

"Celestial Hierarchy" - zog, uas yog tus founder ntawm Christian Science Angelology, uas tom qab migrated rau lub Occult thiab "dawb cov khawv koob." Qhov no sib tau kawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj, lawv zog, ibyam thiab nrog lawv. Tom qab lub saum toj no piv txwv thiab cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv treatise ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm tus hierarchy raws li ib tug dawb huv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov sib txawv ibyam, uas yog aimed ntawm ib tug tej zaum saum toj kawg nkaus assimilation (piv txwv li lub Creator) los ntawm kev kawm, purification thiab zoo tag nrho ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov subordinates. Raws li, tag nrho cov nyob qib siab ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj (txib) - ib tug hauv rau sab saum toj ntawm uas yog tus Tswv nws tus kheej.

tubtxib saum ntuj ibyam

Ua tau, lub npe "tubtxib saum ntuj" yog hais txog mus rau lub writings ntawm tus sau, zoo li Dionisiy Areopagit, tsuas yog mus rau sab zoo ibyam ntawm lub ntuj ceeb tsheej, tiam sis tej zaum tseem yuav nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev correlated nrog ntau dua, raws li lawv muaj tag nrho cov powers ntawm lub sab. Holy hierarchy yog muab faib ua peb degrees. Tus thawj - cov Khelunpee, Seraphim thiab Thrones. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - dominion, lub hwj chim thiab txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - cov archangels, tub txib saum ntuj thiab Start. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog cuaj ibyam. Nta ntawm cov thawj (siab tshaj plaws) theem yog txhais rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov npe. Seraphims - flaming, Khelunpee - paub qab hau, zwm txwv - ncaj qha los ntawm tus Tswv lub theej kiab (hereinafter xa mus rau raws li tawm los thiab kev coj dawb huv ntawm perfection los ntawm nws). Authority, lub hwj chim thiab dominion (nram qab no qib) kuj qhia tawm vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov npe. Nws tau hais tias lawv zoo thiab enlightened los ntawm illuminations xa mus los ntawm ib tug ntau dua qib, thiab kis rau lawv tshaj lub sab. Divine Providence, tsiv los ntawm ib tug tub txib mus rau lwm lub sij hawm tsis muaj zog txog. Kuv pib, tub txib saum ntuj thiab archangels li cov thawj ntawm cov tib neeg hauv tsev thiab cov neeg rau patronize. Ces, nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm Saint Dionisiy Areopagit piav thiab piav txog cov cim uas yog siv nyob rau hauv vaj rau piav qhia txog lub nceeg vaj saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.