Diorama "Sevastopol". Lub heroic tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol. Diorama "Sevastopol": yuav ua li cas kom tau

Lub diorama hu ua "Cua daj ntawm Sapun Roob Tej zaum 7, 1944" Nws yog ib ceg ntawm lub National tsev cia puav pheej ntawm heroic tiv thaiv thiab liberation ntawm Sevastopol. Nws yog 12 km ntawm lub nroog centre.

Yuav ua li cas puas Diorama (Sevastopol)? Yuav ua li cas mus cuag nws?

Cov cuab yeej yog situated nyob rau Mount Sapun. Koj muaj peev xwm mus txog lub monument ntawm qhov chaw tos tsheb Malakhov. Qhib teev: txhua txhua hnub thaum 9:00 txog 17:00, tsuas yog cov hnub Mondays. Daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm yog qhib kom txog rau thaum 16:30. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus Lub yim hli ntuj, thaum txhiab ntawm tourists mus rau Sevastopol, Diorama, ib tug yees duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yog qhib txhua txhua hnub thaum 9:00 txog 17:30. Yuav ib daim pib nyob rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav mus txog 17:00.

Txheej xwm Keeb kwm dhau los

Ntawm 1941-1942. - lub sij hawm dhau lub heroic tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol. Lub nroog tau dim nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1944 muab tsiv sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau Mount Sapun. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, qhov chaw no yuav ua rau cov keeb kwm toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov txheej xwm. Txawm niaj hnub no ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov tub rog khawb trenches thiab kwj nyias muaj txawv, ntev-lub sij hawm defensive cov ntsiab lus, sib sib zog nqus Craters los ntawm tej tawg hem thiab zoo li, them nrog ntsuab tshiab nyom. Nyob rau Mount Sapun pom lawv qhov chaw nkaum heev heev lub cim thiab monuments uas yog ib feem ntawm lub memorial complex ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb, nplooj siab rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Tus thawj monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus liberators ntawm Sevastopol tau ntsia no los ntawm cov tub rog architects thiab builders nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1944 ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus qub tub rog ntawm lub 15th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub liberation ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub Nazi invaders zoo nkauj monument raug tsim - lub diorama. Kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol - ib tug qhia ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab tawv qhawv ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog. Lub cim xeeb ntawm qhov no yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm mus ib txhis.

Tsim ib tug Song

Lub luag hauj lwm ua hauj lwm ntawm kev sau ntawv ib daim duab-piece tau txais Moscow studio ntawm cov tub rog ntxias. MB Grekov. Executive ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv 1958, lub tswv yim pab neeg PT Maltceva, nyob rau hauv uas kuj muaj NS Prisekin thiab GI Marchenko. Yuav kom tsim muaj tiag tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm fine arts tau ntsib nrog cov neeg koom ntawm battles rau Mount Sapun, ua tib zoo kawm tus txheej xwm ntawm cov sij hawm, ua heev heev sketches, drawings thiab sketches ntawm tus struts. Yuav kom tsim zoo li tus canvas loj 5.5 x 25,2 m thiab pem hauv ntej kev npaj khoom tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 83 sq. m. Lub ntxias coj 7 lub hlis.

Diorama (Sevastopol) twb inaugurated rau Kaum ib hlis 4 ntawm 1959, nws tau los ua tus thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm xws li ib tug loj loj, nyob rau hauv uas tau ua hauj lwm Soviet masters ntawm fine art, duab. Nws sau phau ntawv nrhiav kom hloov ib tug tshaj plaws fullness ntawm lub realism ntawm cov txheej xwm tau piav. Rau cov neeg no lub nuj nqis tau sau nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob, thiab rau pem hauv ntej substantive txoj kev npaj ua los ntawm qhabnias cov khoom, khaub ncaws, riam phom, pieces ntawm engineering lug, sau los ntawm lub battlefield. Nyob rau canvas ntawm diorama depicts lub exploits ntawm tiag tiag cov tub rog uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol. Yuav kom muab lawv ib tug portrait ntsis, ntxias siv nyob rau hauv documentary photography. Lawv kuj nyiag ua rau ib tug artist tus qauv nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov tsos los yog txawm lub heroes lawv tus kheej otgremevshego tsov rog.

Memorial complex

Diorama (Sevastopol) nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau saum toj ntawm Sapun roob, qhov chaw uas lub txheej xwm piav tshwm sim nws. Los ntawm lub sam thiaj, nyob rau sab nraum ntawm lub tsev, nws muaj cov neeg tuaj xyuas ib tug paub zoo struts yuav los ntawm lub artist nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev. Rau hauv av pem teb, los tshawb txog qhov scenic muaj pes tsawg leeg ntsia ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev cia puav pheej exhibition hu ua "Sevastopol thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II."

Tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev koj yuav saib tau lwm tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov memorial complex. Ntawm no qhua yuav pom cov qhib ntawm lub exhibition ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom, uas koom nyob rau hauv tiag tiag battles. Diorama (Sebastopol) yog surrounded los ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam, naval thiab teb artillery, anti-aircraft thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom, raws li zoo raws li lub npe nrov tiv thaiv mortars "Katyusha". Lub hom feature ntawm lub memorial complex "Sapun Roob" yog suav hais tias yog Obelisk ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab ib tug 28-meter siab, ntawm tus taw ntawm uas txij li xyoo 1970 lossi zes nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws.

Cov painting "kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol"

Nyob rau hauv wartime thiab post-tsov rog lub sij hawm muaj ntau yam hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kov yeej kev siab phem, rau perpetuate lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poob cov tub rog. Diorama (Sebastopol) yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws memorial nplooj siab rau cov txheej xwm ntawm 1941-1945. Muaj ntau ntxias kuj xwm li nyob rau nws canvases tawg tsam ntawm uas txaus ntshai tsov rog.

Koj cov neeg pleev kob Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deyneka sau tias: "Great kos duab yog yug los raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug loj tej yam ntuj tso lawm, thiab nws yuav ua tau xwb tsis lom zem, tab sis kuj npau taws." Hais tias xws li txoj kev xav - sib sib zog nqus kev ntxub thiab kev chim siab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab - ua pa nws painting "kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol" thiab "Nyob rau ntawm ntug qhov zaus ntawm Moscow," sau thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Qhov no yog qhov ua kom tiav opposite ntawm nws ua ntej lawm tej hauj lwm, imbued nrog tej yam txaus siab, festive kev xyiv fab rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm Soviet hauj kev kawm, ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo siab nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo lub cev thiab ib tug ua tiav kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev kaj siab. "Kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol" - nto moo daim AA Deineka, sau nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1942. Tam sim no, canvas yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Raws li ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nws yuav lam xav tias hauv daim duab AA Dejneka depicts tus txheej xwm ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Sevastopol nyob rau hauv 1941, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 30 Lub kaum hli ntuj mus 21 Kaum ib hlis, lub Nazis tau nqa tawm ntawm tus thawj ua phem rau lub nroog. Thawj battles tau tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv nyob deb txoj kev mus kom ze rau Sevastopol, thiab los ntawm Kaum ib hlis 2 nres pib ib defensive fortress. Txij li thaum lub Army nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsis tshwm sim, tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol coj lub Marines ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet, tus neeg units siv hluav taws txhawb nqa ships. Lub sib ntaus sib tua coj ib feem thiab ntug dej roj teeb.

xwm txheej xwm

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog los ntawm tus German pab tub rog twb pom 3 cov me nyuam coj Sebastopol. Qhov kawg sib ntaus sib tua rau lub nroog twb Xya hli ntuj 9, 1942 Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov duab xwm AA Deineka, yog tsis tshua muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv waterfront ntawm Sevastopol deployed pua pua ntawm xws fights. Tus sau muaj kev tswj kom qhia ib tug tub rog heroism rau canvas zoo feat ntawm Marines uas tau txi lawv lub neej los tiv thaiv lub nroog.

piav qhia

Tsim ib tug painting "kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol", cov artist qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib ciali tu siab, brutal keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws qhia txog cov sib ntaus sib tua unfolded rau tus waterfront, nyob rau hauv uas Soviet sailors overshadow rau outskirts ntawm lub nroog yeeb ncuab unit. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb ib tug yuav saib lub ruins ntawm lub tsev sawv, nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug blazing hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground, lub painting depicts ib tug raug mob neeg tsav nkoj, muab pov ib Rev ntawm grenades. Nws lub ntsej muag resolutely thiab ua siab tawv qhawv, ob txhais tes ncua sharply mus rau sab, ob txhais ceg dav sib nrug. Teeb tsav nkoj nruab nrab yog tag nrho cov inaccessibility, kev mob siab thiab zoo siab hlo kom tsis txhob tus yeeb ncuab thaum twg nqi. Yuav kom muab ib tug zoo zoo daim duab, AA Dejneka portrayed lub central daim duab ntawm ib tug tub rog nrog ib tug ua haujlwm mus rau sab laug ces kaum, yog li tawm hauv qhov chaw rau ib tug sib ntaus grenades. Los ntawm lub greatness ntawm tus txiv neej ua ib lub xeem xav ua kom tau muab, muab tag nrho lub zog thiab ua txoj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yuav kom hloov groznosti thiab siab nce yeeb ncuab pab tub rog sau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev - so bladed bayonets phom.

Tsis coincidence tias cov artist depicts ib tug tub rog dag fascist ob txhais ceg disproportionately me me piv nrog rau lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab. Yog li Dejneka qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj zog thiab helplessness nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog. Cov painting "kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol" - yog tsis yog ib tug ua si lub sijhawm uas nws cov tub rog ua hauj lwm, thiab saum toj no tag nrho ib tug leb duab ntawm lub kev sib tsoo ntawm Soviet warriors nyob rau hauv dawb robes, nrog ib tug maub, yuav luag faceless loj invaders. Deineki canvas li cov ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau lwm yam nyuab, immortalized lub cim xeeb ntawm cov heroes ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, noj ib feem nyob rau hauv tsiv battles thiab muab lawv lub neej rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lawv lub teb chaws.