Director Stanislavsky: "Tsis txhob ntseeg" - ib tug kab lus uas tau ua nws hais

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky: "Tsis txhob ntseeg nws!" Nrog rau no thaum lawv tseem yuav muab piv rau cov kev qhia ntawm Mayakovsky txog Lenin thiab cov neeg sab nrauv. Yog hais tias nws yog me ntsis paraphrased, nws hloov tawm lub nram qab no - nws yog tsim nyog los hnov ob lo lus uas tsis muaj kev tso siab nyob rau hauv dab tsi nyob rau hauv kuv lub taub hau tam sim ntawd hnov lub npe thiab lub xeem ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre. Chekhov.

Lub koob meej ntawm cov kab lus

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis paub dab tsi txog qhov no tus thawj coj, nws lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe system, nws tseem yooj yim complements thawj kab lus ntawm lub thib ob. Vim hais tias cov "Stanislavsky" thiab "tsis txhob ntseeg" - tus ntxaib cov kwv tij. Lub tom kab lus Konstantin Alexeev (nws yog lub npe tiag tiag) siv cov zaj lus qhia ntawm kev txawj thiab Rehearsal. Cov kab lus tsis tau ua rau nws nto moo, paub nws tau coj txuj ci, nws yuav ua rau nws nto moo thiab hais tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, sab nraum lub ua yeeb yam.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov thawj coj

Alekseevs - lub npe, lub npe hu nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia. Leej Txiv - industrialist, nkauj muam nraug nus - Moscow cob moos, cov tsev neeg tau muaj feem xyuam rau cov Tretyakov thiab Mamontov - paub philanthropists. Nws yog tiag ib tug "xim ntawm Russia", uas, raws li peb paub, nws tsis yog koj cov yaj saub. Ib tug yuav tsuas xav yuav ua li cas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg thiab muaj cov neeg tseem ceeb muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj kev raug txim. Cuaj kaum, nws tau txais tag nrho cov xeev khoom plig, lub npe ntawm academician thiab neeg lub Artist. Nws lub npe yog muab rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv kaum ob ntawm lub zos, luam tawm commemorative medals, muaj nws lub npe nqi zog - ib qho puav pheej MIFF "Kuv ntseeg hais tias. Konstantin Stanislavsky. " Rau ob peb lub xyoo, muaj lub caij ntawm nws lub npe. Qhov no ua yeeb yam festivals, uas yog coj tuaj rau lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam. Nco kab lus ntawm cov neeg raug dab tsi lo lus nug: "Kuv tsis ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Stanislavsky" - ua airborne. Nws thawj lub qhov, hais tias ib tug tshwj xeeb suab tsis paub thiab txawm thuam. Tab sis ua kom tiav nrog mellifluous lub npe kam rau ua thiab alludes mus rau lub erudition ntawm lub interlocutor.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre

Nyob rau hauv 1898, nyob rau hauv lawv cov thaum ntxov thirties, Stanislavski, ua ke nrog Nemirovich-Danchenko nrhiav tau lub tshiab Moscow Art Theatre. Ua ntej lawv acutely seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug ntawm lub reformation theem kos duab. Stanislavsky thiab pib tsim nws nto moo systems, uas nws lub hom phiaj - kom tau qhov "tseeb ntawm lub neej" lam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ua hauj lwm, cov tswv yim yooj yim ntawm no txoj kev xav, yog tsis yuav tsum tau ua lub luag hauj lwm, thiab tag siv tau rau nws. Luj xyuas lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub lam thaum lub sij hawm rehearsals yog ib tug kab lus hais tias twb ntuav Stanislavsky: "Tsis txhob ntseeg nws." Fwm documentary footage ntawm ib tug so-nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm. Nws yog ib tug rehearsal ntawm cov kev ua si "Tartuffe", lub xeem staging ntawm Konstantin Sergeyevich, thiab nws muaj tswv yim actress V. Bendina ua si Dorin, dag rau cov theem, raws li nws yuav tsum raug dag rau kuv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub neej. Cim footage. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj nyob rau hauv 1938, lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug ntse heev thawj coj. Txawm Nemirovich-Danchenko, nrog leej twg sib raug zoo tau kiag li severed rau ntau xyoo (lawv friendship-ua yeebncuab no zoo heev piav nyob rau hauv lub "Theatrical Tshiab" by Mikhail Bulgakov), famously hais tias: "Koj nyob deb ntsuag." Stanislavski tuag. "Kuv tsis ntseeg hais tias" lub lam tsis tau hais tias tsis muaj.

secrets zoo

Tab sis muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, tseem Stanislavski system, uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab theatrical kev txawj. Nkaus nws postulates yog piav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv "Kuv lub neej nyob rau hauv Art" thiab "ua hauj lwm ntawm tus actor nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej". Sami Rehearsal ob nto moo LEV nrug tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej feemxyuam theem actor Toporkov thiab sawv cev rau kaj documentary pov thawj ua hauj lwm tus thawj coj nrog cov neeg ua yeeb.

Qhov kev ua si no tsis yog ib tug American actor yuav piv tsis tau rau mob passions thiab truthfulness nrog cov kev txawj ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyuab ntawm cov neeg tuag thiab lub neej, xws li Plyatt Popov, Makovetskii Efremov. Lawv cia li muaj lwm yam super-neeg ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau feem ntau TV series, ob qho tib si txawv teb chaws thiab domestic, tsis yog lub qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawm heev tub nkeeg mus tso cov kab lus, "Raws li Stanislavsky hais tias," tsis ntseeg "," vim hais tias nws tseem belongs rau lub "high art", zoo los tsis zoo acting.

Lub extraordinary txuj ci Stanislavsky

Raws li ib tug txawj ntse txiv neej, Konstantin Sergeyevich yog feemxyuam nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Thaum ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub Hoobkas thiab mus txog qib ntawm cov thawj coj. Khoom manufactured los ntawm lub tuam txhab, yog tsis deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev zoo nkauj - tso finest kub thiab nyiaj hlau - lub hauv paus rau zus tau tej cov brocade. Tag nrho cov no tau raug muab rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm pib xyaum ua si nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam Alexeyev. Hlub rau lub kuj ua cuab txuj ci Stanislavsky thiab tau txais los ntawm nws pog - lub Fabkis actress Marie Varley. Tom qab ntawd Stanislavski kawm yas thiab hu nkauj, hu nkauj zoo. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov suab paj nruas theaters ntawm lub teb chaws hu ua tom qab nws thiab Nemirovich-Danchenko lub npe. Nto moo feemxyuam theorist thiab reformer ntawm theem kos duab, Stanislavski yog ib tug heev ntse actor. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws nto moo cwj pwm tuaj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no txhab nyiaj lam ua hauj lwm (piv txwv li, tus txiv neej laus). Nws twb pom nrog rau cov thawj kev productions. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1916 nws ua tsis tu tsis tseg rau artistic cov kev ua ub. Tsuas yog ib tug twb tau ib zaug xwb - yuam, nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub ua yeeb yam abroad. Rau tag nrho cov ceev discontinuation ntawm ua yeeb yam rau cov theem, thiab tom qab ib tug ci ntsa iab rehearsals, xws li ib tug dav dav, nws tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Rostaneva "Sela Stepanchikovo" Dostoevsky, uas nws ua hauj lwm rau ib lub xyoo. Peb yuav tsum xav hais tias Stanislavski hais tias cov thawj lub sij hawm xws li ib tug naas ej kab lus afterwards, xa mus rau nws tus kheej, "Stanislavsky, kuv tsis ntseeg." Tab sis tus thawj coj thiab scientific ua hauj lwm, nws tsis tawm mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Tom qab kev tuag tseem yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws theaters nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nws nto moo system ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm theatrical kev txawj, txawj ntse me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab ci ntsa iab phau ntawv. Thiab cov kab lus tseem mus ib txhis tsis ntseeg lub cim ntawm ib yam dab tsi los yog tsis sib ntseeg - "Kuv tsis ntseeg hais tias."