"Dissident". Lo lus no yog nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ntsiag to, tiam sis tau hais khov kho

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam kev nom kev tswv thiab kev kho mob cov ntsiab lus, cov lus no yog ntawm Latin keeb kwm thiab muaj ob qhov chaw. Lub prefix dis tsis yog lub ntsiab lus, thiab sident paus txhais li cas tso cai. Yog li ntawd, ib tug dissident - yog los ntawm txhais ib tug neeg uas tsis pom zoo.

Cov lus nug tsuas yog, uas nws pheej tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, qhov no zoo siab pawg neeg feem ntau pom tias lawv tus kheej cov neeg uas mloog "Lub suab ntawm America" thiab protested nyob rau hauv lub chav ua mov me me Khrushchev thaum lub sij hawm ib tug haus chaw nres nkoj 777 rau taub caviar thiab sardines nyob rau hauv lws suav kua.

Nws twb ntseeg tau tias nyob ib ncig ntawm xws "ntse neeg" yog mloog pob ntseg tag nrho cov-haib KGB, thiab los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm lawv, tig rau lub xov tooj cua los yog qhib cov kais dej. Yuav kom ntxiv ib tug romantic, paub instills lub tswv yim hais tias ib tug dissident - ib tug txiv neej xav ua kom tau inwardly dawb thiab tsis ntshai tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov satraps.

Nws tau tam sim no muab tawm, lawv sim nyob rau hauv vain. Yog hais tias cov lus qhia txog ib tug uas zoo sib xws sedition thiab neeg ua hauj lwm mus txog thawj ntu, nws feem ntau yog los ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm cov neeg tam sim no (tej zaum nws yog nws leej twg qhib lub rooj vag). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lig Brezhnev socialism tsis entail raug kaw nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai cellars ntawm lub Lubyanka, yog li reprimanded thiab tag nrho ...

Qhov no dissident - ib tug pej xeem, muaj ib tug kom meej meej tseg ideological contradictions nrog lub hom ideology, thiab tsis zais nws lub tswv yim, txawm nws nyob rau tej nqi. Qhov no yog nws qhov sib txawv los ntawm lub chav ua noj conspirators, uas nws qhia yog txwv kom meej meej tso saib FICO discontent nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub hnab tshos.

Txoj hmoo ntawm ntau Soviet sau ntawv, uas pib nws cov hauj lwm los ntawm kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Feem ntau lawv tsis npaj rau sau hais ib yam dab tsi tawm tsam tsoom fwv, cia li qhia lub keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej (tej zaum fortified camp kev). Writers-dissidents xws li Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn thiab Varlam Shalamov, tau koob meej ua tsaug rau Soviet ntawv, lawv tsuas ua rau nws ua tau rau muaj coob tus neeg los paub qhov tseeb txog lub neej ntawm lab ntawm cov neeg raug kaw. Thiab cov lus xaus thiab kwvyees tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm lawv tus kheej ... Qhov no muab nws ncaws tawm los ua rau lawv ib tug tiag tiag kev puas, tab sis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej heev siv khoom ruaj lub neej nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, thiab txawm tej zaum cov Nobel nqi zog.

Combat nws yeej them ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim. Ntawm cov pejxeem nyob ib tug lossis loj explanatory ua hauj lwm, lub ntsiab lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus hais tias cov dissident - yog yog yuav nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob nyiaj ideological saboteur, los yog vwm.

Qhov kawg assertion yog phwj los ntawm heev heev piv txwv ntawm tej cwj pwm ntawm ib co tw ntawm lub Soviet regime. Vladimir Bukovsky, ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm unexposed kho Psychiatry, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis ntev los no sib tham txais hais tias muaj ntau Soviet dissidents yeej cov neeg mob. Tej pej xeem nyob ib lub neej zoo, mus ua hauj lwm, lom Soviet cov hnub caiv, kev kawm, xav nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab domestic teeb meem no xwb nyob rau hauv lub muaj kev nom kev tswv ntaub ntawv. Self-immolation rau liab Square yog cov ntau ntawm cov ob peb cov neeg tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov ntxeem tau ntawm Czechoslovakia thiab Afghanistan.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog hais tias ib tug dissident yog ib tug uas hais tiag ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees ntawm ib tug socialist haiv neeg, tsis tsuas yog kam cais, raws li nws ciali, lub distortions ntawm lub communist lub tswv yim, tsis paub hais tias kov rau ib co ntawm cov cornerstones ntawm no system. Txoj hmoo ntawm xws li ib tug naïve Romanticism ua unenviable.