Down syndrome

Down syndrome yog ib tug genomic kab mob. Thaum no pathology nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub karyotype muaj plaub caug xya chromosomes vim trisomy ntawm nees nkaum-thawj khub. Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov syndrome. Feem ntau, lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov pernicious tus ntawm cov nees nkaum-thawj khub ntawm chromosomes mus rau lwm yam.
Tus thawj piav qhia ntawm Down syndrome yog sau hnub tim 1866 xyoo. Raws li muaj coob tus tau twb guessed, nws yog muaj npe tom qab tus kws kho mob uas nqa tawm lub mob. Tus kab mob twb tau piav, tab sis nws ua tau tsim xwb ib xyoo tom qab.

Down syndrome: Tej yam tshwm sim

Tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob yog ua tau ib tug ntau. Main nta:

- ib tug shortened pob txha taub hau;
- lub ntsej muag tiaj zoo lawm;
- cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub caj dab muaj ib daim tawv nqaij quav;
- pob ntseg lobes yog underdeveloped;
- txo leeg laus;
- flattened caj dab;
- luv luv nqua;
- underdeveloped nruab nrab phalanges;
- anomalies nyob rau hauv cov hniav loj hlob;
- lub ntuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm ib tug koov;
- me ntsis ntiv tes caws maum.

Qhov no tsis yog ib qho exhaustive daim ntawv teev, thiaj li Down syndrome muaj ib tug ntau ntau nta.

Tsawg ntau cov tsos mob:

- grooves nyob rau hauv cov lus;
- lub flattening ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
- creases rau lub xib teg;
- ib tug broad tab sis luv luv caj dab;
- strabismus;
- congenital plawv kab mob;
- deformation ntawm lub hauv siab;
- congenital leukemia thiab thiaj li nyob.

Down Syndrome: Mob

Tsuas yog karyotype tsom xam ua rau nws tau los yog tshawb nrhiav qhov syndrome. Soj ntsuam tej yam tshwm sim muaj peev xwm pab tau xwb nyaj, tab sis tsis tshua paub meej tias tus kab mob no. Mob ntawm Down syndrome yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm.

Syndrome nyob rau hauv lo lus nug tau tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no yog hais txog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv ib puas yug. Niaj hnub no siv thaum mob, uas txhais tau tias cov xov tooj ntawm qhov teeb meem tau ua txawm tsawg (txog ib tug rau ib txhiab ib puas).

Peb tsis tau hais tias yog yug los ntau cov tub hluas los yog hluas nkauj nrog Down syndrome. Hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj kiag li tsis muaj nqi. Nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias Down syndrome yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg rau tus niam tau mus txog ib tug muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov no muaj hnub nyoog - peb caug-tsib xyoo. Raws li cov statistics, qhov tshwm sim rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug me nyuam mob nyob rau ntawm hnub nyoog ib mus rau plaub puas. Tom qab plaub caug-tsib xyoo, qhov yuav tshwm tsub kom dua - ib daim rau peb caug-ob tug. Cia li nco ntsoov tias cov uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub txiv yog kiag li dawb huv.

Mob tseem ceeb heev rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias nws yuav txiav txim seb qhov yuav tshwm hais tias tus thib ob tus me nyuam cov tib cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau nrog Down syndrome. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov yuav tshwm yog tsuas yog ib feem pua.

Down Syndrome: cov me nyuam

Cov me nyuam nrog rau qhov no syndrome yog qab deb lawv cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv yuav tsis txav nquag, hais lus, tsis tau qhia tawm qhov tseeb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsis yog hais txog tag nrho ib zaug, raws li feem ntau yog tiag tiag cim. Menyuam kev loj hlob nyob lom zem ntau ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm cov niam txiv muab rau nws. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev kawm uas yog tau tsim tus me nyuam zoo heev. Zoo tham, nyeem, tham, pub nws tus kheej - tag nrho cov no yog qhia.

Cov niaj hnub mus kom ze rau adaptation, kev cob qhia, raws li zoo raws li neeg saib xyuas, uas pheej nrhiav Down syndrome, yuav tsis tsuas pab tau lawv cas hloov mus rau sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj nyob ntev heev. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias niaj hnub no lub neej expectancy ntawm cov neeg uas no syndrome - tsib caug xyoo.

Down syndrome ua rau cov infertile cov txiv neej. Qhov ntau hais tias ib tug poj niam yuav tsum tau muaj cov me nyuam - tsib caug feem pua. cov neeg mob feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv lub neej nrog rau tib yam li lawv yog. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv mus ua cas integrate mus rau hauv zej zog. Marriages, cov no yog cov hais, tiam sis tseem, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj zog heev. Ib txhia tswj kom nyob ib tug tiag tiag zoo siab lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob yog yim caum-tsib feem pua ntawm cov me nyuam nrog Down syndrome.