Excretory urography - ib qho ntawm feem tuav kev rau diagnosing mob raum

Yuav kom kuaj cov kab mob ntawm lub urinary system yog feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau kuaj thiab instrumental soj ntsuam.

Radiographic kev tshawb fawb - lub feem ntau cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv urology. Tuav lawv technically yooj yim, lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab mas tuav nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob txeeb zig kab mob. Dua li ntawm qhov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntawm ntau niaj hnub txoj kev tshawb nrhiav xws li ultrasound ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev, computer thiab sib nqus resonance imaging, X-ray kev tshawb fawb rau hnub tim tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb.

Cov hom kev kawm pab los mus txiav txim hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pob zeb, kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub raum qauv, organic hloov nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub urinary system.

Hom radiographic kev tshawb fawb raum

Cov nram qab no hom ntawm X-ray kuaj ntawm lub urinary system:

1. Txheej txheem cej luam x-ray tsis muaj kev siv ntawm contrast agents.
2. Excretory urography nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm radiopaque tshuaj intravenously.
3. Retrograde pyelography, nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm radiopaque hnab cug zis siv ib tug cystoscope mus rau hauv lub zais zis thaum xub thawj, ces los ntawm ascending nyob rau hauv lub ureters thiab raum plab mog.

Excretory urography - lub feem ntau tuav thiab feem ntau siv txoj kev X-ray txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ob lub raum.

Npaj rau urography

Yog hais tias rentenologicheskoe teem soj ntsuam ntawm ob lub raum, xws li excretory urography, kev npaj rau nws kev coj cwj pwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li tag nrho cov kws kho mob lub tswv yim pom zoo. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kawm - lub liberation ntawm cov hnyuv los ntawm cov remnants ntawm cov khoom noj, gases, tabkaum tus cwj pwm ntawm txoj kev tshawb. Ua li no, tus neeg mob yog pom zoo rau peb hnub ua ntej mus rau lub txheej txheem ua raws li ib tug khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas excludes noj nqos tau cov khoom noj uas ua rau lub tsim ntawm roj nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Yog hais tias tsis ua tib zoo npaj cov kev tshawb fawb tau yuav tsis muaj tseeb, uas yuav yuav tsum tau re-lub sij hawm ntawm urography los yog lwm txoj kev xeem.

Nyob rau peb hnub ua ntej txoj kev tshawb no ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum tau zam tej zaub mov uas ua rau flatulence (mis nyuj, rye cij, taum, zaub qhwv, qos yaj ywm, khoom qab zib). Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau zaub mov uas muaj me ntsis slag thiab cov lus ntsev, zom tau yooj yim thiab tsis thab plaub hauv lub plab hnyuv mucosa.

Yuav kom txo tau qhov uas muaj roj nyob rau hauv lub gut rau 3 hnub ua ntej txoj kev tshawb no, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau tshuab txais hluav ncaig, carbol broth los yog camomile.

Yog hais tias tsa excretory urography, kev npaj rau nws muaj xws li yuav tsum tau kev ntsuam xyuas rau ib tug neeg rhiab heev rau txawv nrog. rhiab heev ntawm tus qauv yog nqa tawm raws li ib tug nais maum. No 1 ml ntawm cov zoo nruab nrab txhaj qeeb tso dej txhaj tshuaj. Thaum pruritus, hlawv nov ntawm nqaij tawv, lub qog ua kua ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg, liab ob lub qhov muag, txham thiab hnoos, o, liab liab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw, kub taub hau, tachycardia, thiab cov tuam tsis muaj zog ntawm excretory urography tso tseg.

Nyob rau Eve ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas qhia tau hais tias ib tug teeb noj hmo, nws yuav tsum muab qhov chaw tsis pub lig tshaj 19 teev. Nyob rau hauv 20 teev koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov hnyuv siv ib tug cleansing enema yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 30-40 feeb.

Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ob teev ua ntej lub xeem yog pheej rov qab ua enema. Lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yog ua rau ib qho kev npliag plab, ua ntej no kev ua siab ntev rau nchuav tag lub zais zis. Yog hais tias nqa tawm excretory urography, ua ntej nws yuav muab intravenously mus rau ib tug neeg mob ib tug zoo ib tus neeg saib xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb teb rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi urography rau nws yog dab tsi thiab zoo li cas ntawm cov kev kawm no yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev tshawb no.