Exhibition Tsev khaws puav pheej. Pushkin. Exhibition ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 St. Petersburg Academy of Arts tuas ib contest txuam nrog lub tsev tsim rau cov kev tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Huab tais Alexander III. Qhov no muab sawv mus rau lub realization ntawm tus npau suav ntawm kev tsim nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov kos duab kev kawm lub tsev ntawm no hom.

rov tshwm sim

Thaum nyob rau hauv Moscow University yog ib tug txee uas muaj ib tug tej yam ancient qhov tseem ceeb: numismatic sau, antique vases, ntiab ntawm ancient sculptures thiab me me tshwj xeeb tsev qiv ntawv. Raws li tag nrho cov no, thiab yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1889-1890, lub department yog nyob rau ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub IV Tsvetaeva, yog niaj ib co kev hloov. Tsim sculptural seem thiab ib tug tsev qiv ntawv. Plaster casts, qauv, Galvanic tau tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov Fine Arts Tsev khaws puav pheej yog hloov mus rau hauv txoj kev kawm thiab kev kawm thiab pej xeem lub tsev kawm ntawv, muaj ib zaug xwb kev tshawb fawb kev pab cuam uas muaj xws li yooj yim paub nrog lub centuries ntawm keeb kwm.

Tus thawj yog cov tsim ntawm lub cim tej hauj lwm ntawm lub rooj sib txoos kos, pleev thiab crafts. VS Golischev, Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij-orientalist, muaj ib tug zoo sau los ntawm txawv txawv cov khoom ancient Iyiv kab lis kev cai. Tom qab ntawd nws acquires ib lub xeev thiab ces, ua tsaug rau lub siab Tsvetaeva, dhau mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej (1909-1911 gg.), Leej twg ua ib tug par nrog cov uas tuav tus neeg zoo tshaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ancient East.

Ib txhia connoisseurs thiab cov tswv ntawm lub cim tej yam uas tau tuaj sau rau peb los ntawm yav dhau los, tau pab mus rau lub tsev lag luam thiab expansion ntawm lub tsev. M. S. Schekin, Lavxias teb sab diplomat, lub tsev cia puav pheej pib tej khoom ntawm cov hniav art 13-15 centuries. thiab Italian painting ua hauj lwm. Rau yav tom ntej Italian duab puab ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua tau raug muab rau cov neeg pej xeem Duchess Elizavetoy Fedorovnoy thiab D. A. Homyakovym, uas nws txiv yog ib tug naas ej Slavophile. Archaeologist AA Bobrinsky pub ceg txawb tswm ciaj, nyob ua si, thiab lwm yam piv txwv ntawm Fabkis kos duab casting. Tub Golenishcheva hais ib tug sau ntawm graphics ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab thiab European masters.

Pib

Qhib ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts yog officially rau hnub kawg nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1912. Saib xyuas cov qhua ntawm lub ceremony yog Nicholas II thiab Empress Maria Fedorovna. Tus thawj tus thawj coj, uas qhia rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm 1911 mus txog rau thaum nws tuag, nws tau raug tsa IV Tsvetaev. Qhov no koom haum sai li sai tau tau koob meej ntawm lub masses. Nws tuaj kawm ntawv yog heev: mus txog 800 cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub hnub ua hauj lwm, 2500 - thaum lub sij hawm cov hnub caiv thiab cov hnub so. Lub ib thooj ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib muaj cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, dua Cov Kev Kawm rau Cov poj niam, tus neeg kawm ntawv. A. L. Shanyavskogo, Moscow Archaeological lub koom haum. tsev cia puav pheej cuab yeej cuab tam yog tsis spared lub nyuab thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv plig. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj ntawm no mus lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab rau cov neeg uas xav mus kawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm muaj ua tours.

nyob

Rau ob peb lub xyoo (kom txog rau thaum 1930) muaj ib tug hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm Western European kos duab los ntawm nationalized Estates nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab ntau yam puas (art thiab iconography Ostroukhova, Kremlin Keeb kwm thiab tsev) los ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery. Ob peb paintings hais qhov Hermitage, thiab qhia koj sau Leningrad nyiaj. Quav qhov chaw ntawm lub gallery yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm lub qub Western masters. Drevnevostochnyh sau muaj ntau txhiab leej cuneiform ntsiav tshuaj thiab peb txhiab lwm monuments uas lub sij hawm.

kev hloov

Nyob rau hauv 1932, lub tsev twb renamed thiab muab nws lub npe ntawm lub State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag, thiab tsib xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau muab lub npe A. S. Pushkina. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nrog rau lub German occupiers loj ib feem ntawm tus sau los twb them nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk thiab Solikamsk. Lub tsev nws tus kheej tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tso hoob pob thiab shelling. Nyob rau hauv 1944, lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej pib kom zoo.

txoj kev loj hlob

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th kaw lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej ntawm niaj hnub Western kos duab (GMNZI). Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws sau yog muab faib nruab nrab Moscow thiab Leningrad cia. Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej Iwj scenic (txog 300) thiab sculptures (tshaj 80) tej hauj lwm ntawm masters ntawm 19-20 caug xyoo, lub East thiab teb chaws Amelikas. Nws enriched sau los ntawm graphics thiab archive. Fabkis Post-Impressionist tej hauj lwm kuj muaj ib tug tshiab exhibition. Tsev khaws puav pheej. Pushkin tau txais lawv nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm capital gatherers. Lawv Ivan Morozov thiab S. I. Schukin. Tsaug rau no nkag Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tus tswv ntawm lub masterpieces, npe nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Rau lub sab masses ntawm tus sau los yog muaj txij li thaum 1953, thaum ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm pauv mus rau hauv qeb ntawm mus tas li mej zeej ntawm lub Art Gallery exhibition. Rau 20 xyoo muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tag nrho lub exhibition, thiab ces cov neeg yog tag nrho tau txaus siab rau tej hauj lwm ntawm painting thiab cov duab puab ntawm lub xeem lub rooj sib tham.

Cov theem tom ntej

Rau 4 xyoo (1949-1953). Puas yog hais qhov tshwj xeeb exhibition. Tsev khaws puav pheej. Pushkin qhia tau hais tias ib tug sau ntawm khoom plig rau Stalin. Tab sis, ces, kho dua tshiab thiab tas mus li exhibition qhib, yog muaj zog. Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev coj ntau tshaj li 1200 qhia tau hais tias, tso rau saib tej hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev thiab borrowed los ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws collections. Lub xyoo 1955 los ua ib tug milestone nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lub neej ntawm lub capital. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug tshwj xeeb exhibition ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qha masterpieces ntawm lub Dresden Gallery. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm nws tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov Soviet cov tub rog. Tom qab ntawd tus sau txum tim rov qab nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov saib xyuas kev taw qhia ntawm P. D. Korina. Nws twb xub pauv mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog kos duab exhibition. Tsev khaws puav pheej. Pushkin khaws cia no cov khoom muaj nqis. Qhov no twb ua tau ua tsaug rau lub diligence neeg ua hauj lwm qhov chaw ua hauj.

Iconic Tsev khaws puav pheej. Pushkin. exhibitions

Niaj hnub nimno Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj plaub hom raug:

1. puab architectural ke ntiab. Lawv dog dig hloov rau lub tsev kawm ntawv theem, uas dim lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej (Moscow). Lub exhibition muaj xws li sculptures ntawm tus ze East, cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, tus monuments ntawm lub Italian thiab Northern Renaissance.
2. Section ntawm cov kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient civilizations nyob rau hauv tus thawj. Tseem tau sau yog cov khoom los ntawm cov excavations nqa tawm los ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev.
3. Art gallery 8-20 xyoo pua. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub qub European masters, Byzantine icons, ancient mosaics. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas koj yuav saib tau kawm hauj lwm los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb nyuab thiab sculptors. Qhia tshwj xeeb uas ua no exhibition. Tsev khaws puav pheej. Pushkin hais ib exposition tsim los qhia cov ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho eras thiab tiam sis los ntawm ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv.
4. Lub Department ntawm tus kheej collections sau ntau yam khoom uas muaj lub sam xeeb ntawm kev txuag thiab nrog zoo saib rau lub kheej ntawm txhua tus collector.

tiam

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas yuav siv sij hawm lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej, nws yog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb (670 000) tej hauj lwm ntawm cov duab puab thiab painting, arts and crafts, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov duab kos duab, Numismatics thiab archeology, kos duab photography. Sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau exhibition. Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej tuas documentary pov thawj hais txog qhov keeb kwm, science thiab epistolary cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm nws tus tsim thiab lwm yam kev cai thiab kev muaj tswv yim neeg. Tsaug rau nws tus kheej tshawb fawb thiab restoration Rhiav ntawm lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav kho puas tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Nws yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tshawb fawb cov tsev qiv ntawv, raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub capital. Txij li thaum xyoo 1991 los lawm, lub tsev cia puav pheej occupies ib tug qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub State npe ntawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb cov khoom ntawm kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov neeg Russia.