Fais fab zog-saving teeb (rooj). Kev sib piv ntawm lub zog-txuag roj thiab incandescent teeb

Kom nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm hluav taws xob ua rau yus yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav txoj kev los txo nws noj. Ntau ntau nws yog siv rau teeb pom kev zoo, qhov twg lub teeb qhov chaw rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yeej los ntawm incandescent qhov muag teev. Tam sim no muaj ntau ntau cov roj-npaum lub teeb qhov chaw. Ntawm no yog cov ntsiab qhia ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub zog-txuag teeb. Rooj lawv kev sib piv nrog pa taws teeb muaj nyob rau hauv advertising los yog nyob rau hauv lub comparative yam ntxwv.

Incandescent teeb muaj xws li ib tug kaw noob sau nrog ib tug inert roj, ib tug tungsten kauj hauv. Thaum dhau los ntawm lub fais tam sim no generated luminescence. Mus txog 90% ntawm cov hluav taws xob yog tawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog luv luv thiab muaj ib tug me me lub teeb tso zis.

Lub teeb cov zis thiab xim ntawm incandescent teeb twb tau nce los ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm inert gases halogen vapors. Ntxiv mus, nws khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus muaj nyob rau tib yam, thiab cov zog noj yog txo los ntawm 40%.

fluorescent teeb

Xwb, lub teeb qhov chaw tau ntev tau siv fluorescent teeb (ll), uas ua hauj lwm zoo yog 70%. Nws muaj ib tug kaw iav raj uas muaj inert roj thiab mercury vapor. Hauv lub iav nto tso ib tug txheej ntawm phosphor, uas teeb thaum lub ignition ntawm lub teeb ballast. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, siv cov ll tsis yog yooj yim heev, nrog rau cov tshwm sim hais tias lawv tau ua ntau compact los ntawm ib tse nrog koj txhais hauv lub hau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub teeb yuav tsum ua uas txheem cartridges. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yuav muab ntsia tau rau es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug pa incandescent teeb tsis muaj kev hloov, uas yog ib qho zoo dua. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim rau tej yam voltage nws yog tsim los.

Compact fluorescent teeb yog hu ua zog-saving (ECL), thiab nws tau ua lug siv.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog txuag teeb

Cov hauj lwm zoo txhua yam ntawm lub teeb yog soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv cov nram no tsis.

1. Fais fab - tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws xob hwj chim consumed nyob rau hauv ib teev, watts.
2. Luminous efficiency - tus nqi ntawm lub teeb ntog on 1 ib watt, lm / W. Lub teeb tso zis ntawm lub zog txuag teeb 5 lub sij hawm ntev dua pa lub teeb qhov chaw.
3. Xim rendering index - lub theem ntawm kev ua raws cai ntawm cov khees thiab lub natural xim ntawm lub illuminated lub cev%.

Zog-saving teeb: hom thiab muaj peev xwm

Fluorescent teeb chiv tsim tsis muaj qauv, txij li thaum lawv tau siv feem ntau raws li lub teeb xwm, nyob rau txhua yam khoom yog txawv los ntawm lwm tus. Lawv siv li teeb pom kev zoo coj mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau grouping yam ntxwv, yog li ntawd koj yuav xaiv tus coj xov los yog fixtures. Lub ntsiab thaj chaw ntawm lub teeb yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm cov npav.

Tus thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub domestic labeling qhia xim: B - Dawb, U - universal D - hnub, D - paub xim tu tub tu kiv thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb npav qhia cov xim code, qhov twg rau thawj daim duab nruab nrab yog cov xim rendering index (rau lub tsev nws yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau 8), thiab tshuav ob - cov xim kub rau pua pua ntawm degrees (rau tsev siv 827, 830, 836).

Plinths xws E40 (rau cov high hwj chim teeb), E27 (standard), E14. (Me kab uas hla - 14 hli). E14 txhais txuag teeb nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 14 hli puag.

Rau ECL pin nyob yog feem ntau siv: 2D, G23, 2G7, Gu li al.

Wattage yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv mus W. A ntau zog txuag teeb yog 11w nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab tus pin puag.

ESL nrog seamless xws RS.

Teeb voltage yog teev nyob rau hauv volts: 12 V, 126 V, 220 V

Nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo ESL feem ntau teev tag nrho cov loj tsis. Ib txhia manufacturers tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug txawv kev kho, tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub.

LED qij

Lwm tshiab zog-saving teeb qhov chaw tau los ua ib tug LED luminaire, tsim ib tug txhob nyob rau hauv lub zog efficiency. Nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv txo hwj chim noj thiab txhim kho lub luminous efficiency, txhim kho kev pab cuam lub neej thiab txhim kho hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg. Tag nrho cov qualities muab ua matrix uas sawv cev rau lub LEDs kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv series. Cov kev siv ntawm lub teeb nyob rau ntawm lawv cov nuj nqis.

Kev sib piv ntawm lub zog-txuag roj thiab incandescent teeb

Feeb yaj yog xaiv los ntawm lub hwj chim, tab sis tam sim no lawv yuav muaj ntau muaj tseeb kev soj ntsuam ntawm luminous flux li chav tsev teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau nws.

Tau txais kev pab siv los soj ntsuam cov illumination hwj chim ntawm incandescent teeb. Yog li ntawd nws yog yooj yim los mus kwv yees lub hwj chim uas cawm teeb (rooj) muaj sib npaug zos illumination ua los ntawm ntau hom ntawm lub teeb qhov chaw.

Lub rooj kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias lub dependence ntawm lub hwj chim noj rau lub hom ntawm lub teeb qhov chaw. Ntawm no, nws yog pom tseeb tias ECL muaj nuj nqis tsawg zog nyob rau tib lub brightness nrog ib tug incandescent teeb. Txawm li cas los, lub ci ci ntawm txawv manufacturers tej zaum yuav txawv siv khoom los ntawm cov neeg hais. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm lub hwj: me nws yog, qhov tsawg dua cov teeb tso zis. Xaiv ESL khw, nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm specs, qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub teeb, thiab kho cov kev taw qhia uas ua mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias lub incandescent teeb tsim ib tug uniform illumination nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, thaum lub sij hawm LED directional txaus. Yog hais tias nws yog ntsia diffuser, nws yuav siv sij hawm tseg ib co ntawm lub hwj chim.

Attendance tseem ceeb yog lub spectrum ntawm lub teeb. Nrog lub nce nyob rau hauv brightness yog txo hwj chim noj rau creation ntawm lub tib lub teeb flux.

Xaiv ESL

Zog-saving yaj yog xaiv rau kev kawm ntawv. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev los laij cov nqi uas yuav tsum tau hwj chim saving teeb. Saib Piv nrog rau lwm cov hom teeb yog nyob rau hauv tej khw. Fais fab ECL yuav tsum muaj 5 lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li uas ntawm incandescent teeb. Piv txwv li, lub zog txuag teeb 20W tej zaum yuav siv es tsis txhob ntawm tus txheej txheem 100-watt teeb.

Lub teeb spectrum ntawm qhov muag teeb yuav tsum yuav ntawm tib cov laus. Nyob rau hauv nyob chav nyiam mos laus (sov glow).

Qhov luaj li cas thiab zoo ntawm lub teeb nyob feem nyob rau hauv cartridge hom thiab qhov ntev pub lub teeb. Cov uas pheej yig tshaj cov qhov muag teeb muaj ib tug U-puab, thiab cov kauv yog kim kim. Standard ntau thiab tsawg pab yog feem ntau haum rau loj lampshades ntawm chandeliers thiab pem teb teeb. Rau cov me kaus mom khiab mis xaiv compact zog txuag teeb E14.

Tej zaum tshiab ECL blink, uas tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj cov xub ntiag ntawm lub backlight nyob rau hauv lub mus. Ces koj yuav tsum tshem tawm nws los ntawm cov zaub los yog yuav ib tug LED los yog halogen lub teeb. Los ntawm faulty khoom yuav tsum tam sim ntawd muab mus thiab yuav qhov khoom zoo tso siab tau, txawm lub siab nqi.

Dimmers

Dimming txheem teeb los hloov lub hwj chim. Thaum qis kub mus rau ib tug nqi PD (dimming Harbor) tshwm sim teeb shutdown. Tag nrho cov teeb hom tsuas yog fluorescent, PD yog nyob ze rau zero thiab muaj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov kev cai ntawm illumination.

dimming ECL

Rau ECL combustion hwj chim yog khaws cia ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 10% ntawm cov nominal tus nqi, tab sis mus pib lub dimming theem yuav tsum muab teev cia rau tsawg kawg 30%, thiab tom qab menyuamuas teeb yuav raug muab txo.

Nws yog ib advisable mus thov cov brightness lwm yam uas nyob rau hauv lub triac tsis rectification, uas ua rau nws tau txuag rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub hwj chim poob ntawm diode choj. Dua li no, lub dimmer mus yog ib tug ntxiv tsim txom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm lub "khaub thuas pib" fluorescent hlab yog yooj yim puas. Tob dimming pa teeb yog tsawg heev, thiab yuav nthuav nws thiab muab cov kev tsim nyog muaj kev ruaj ntseg paj tau paj kim kim thiaj yuav tshwj xeeb teeb nrog tshwj xeeb hluav taws xob txuj lom.

Dimmable LED teeb

LED teeb brightness hloov nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntau ntawm tam sim no txaus. Rau nws, muaj ib tug zoo hom nyob rau hauv uas lub siab tshaj plaws lub teeb tso zis. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account tias ib tug kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim, feem hloov glow xim. Hais tias nws tseem zoo li qub, yuav siv dimmable LED-teeb thiab dimmers, tswj ib tug tas mus li amplitude ntawm qhov tam sim no muaj mem tes nrog ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no kauj ruam. Lawm, qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv qhov kev nce rau hauv tus nqi.

Manufacturers sim los tsim khoom uas hais tias tag nrho raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg. Philips tau tso tawm ib tug qauv teeb nquag ua hauj lwm nrog cov pa dimmers.

xaus

Zog-saving Teeb nrog Admininistrative zoo sib haum mus rau lub tshaj tawm hais tias tsis thiab muab hwj chim savings thaum lub sij hawm kom zoo lag luam. Koj yuav yooj yim xaiv hwj chim lub zog-txuag teeb, cov lus sib teb uas txheem incandescent teeb qhov txhia chaw txuas rau kev sib piv. Yuav tsum tau tswj teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov chaw zov yuav tsum tau siv lub teeb dimmable thiab tshaj dimmers.