Flemish painting. Flemish painting cov txheej txheem. Flemish tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting

Classical kos duab, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov kawm avant-garde taw, yeej ib txwm conquering lub siab lub ntsws ntawm audiences. Ib qho ntawm feem tiag tiag li thiab cov nplua nuj yaam puab paub yog leej twg uas ces yuav tsum ua tej hauj lwm ntawm thaum ntxov Netherlandish painters.

Flemish painting yog yus muaj los ntawm realism, ib pab laib ntawm cov xim thiab sab ntxhais uas siv nyob rau hauv lub kawm.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tsis tau tsuas yog tham txog lub specifics ntawm no sib, tab sis kuj tau ntsib nrog rau tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv, raws li zoo raws li lub feem ntau notable cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sij hawm.

Baroque painting

Lub keeb kwm ntawm painting siab muaj kev cuam tshuam kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug thiab nom tswv lub neej ntawm noob neej. Yog li ntawd zoo siab thiab lub upheaval ntawm ancient frescoes lwm tsaus ntuj nti thiab tuag yam ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Baroque ( "quaint, intemperate") nruab nrab yog ib tug ncaim los ntawm cov laus dogmas thiab boring. Nws absorbed tag nrho cov hnub mus ob peb vas thiab cov ua cim ntawm lub sij hawm.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, raws li zoo raws li thoob plaws lub Baroque, nws yog ib tug txiv neej. Tab sis qhov ntawm cov duab yuav ntxaum, richer, xav zoo zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj tag nrho tshiab lwm yam xws li tseem lub neej, toj roob hauv pes, ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes.

Cia saib dab tsi raws nraim yog txawv Flemish painting los ntawm tus so ntawm Western yeej.

Flemish thiab Dutch painting?

Cov uas xav nyob rau hauv European kos duab, nws yog lub npe hu xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li ib tug Flemish painting. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv lub encyclopedia, peb kawm tau hais tias cov Flemish - nyob ntawm Flanders, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib tug tam sim no-hnub Belgium. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau lub ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm no, peb pom hais tias feem ntau ntawm lawv Dutch.

Muaj yog ib tug natural lo lus nug: yog dab tsi yog qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus Flemish thiab Dutch painting? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Qhov kawg ntawm lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua, namely nyob rau hauv 1579, lub sab qaum teb xeev ntawm lub Netherlands freed los ntawm nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub Mev yas. Tam sim no Holland tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no.

Nws yog noteworthy tias cov kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais teb chaws pib loj hlob nyob rau impressive nqi. Nws golden hnub nyoog tsis kav ntev, tsuas yog ib tiam. Tab sis lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tej masters li Peter Paul Rubens, Anton Van Deyk, Yakob Yordans, thiab ob peb lwm yam nyuab, yog ib tug flowering ntawm lub teb chaws Dutch kos duab. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, ib lub teb chaws pib pheev ib tug muaj zog tus ntawm Fabkis kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, tej nuj nqis uas qhia tias yog leejtwg tsis tau hais lus.

Flemish ntxias ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua tseem muaj ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov style uas paub qhov txawv lawv los ntawm lub Dutch masters ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws.

Ua ntej, lawv perceive vividly muaj tiag motives ntawm lub Italians, uas peb yuav sib tham txog tom qab. Secondly, muaj scenes nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj mythical los yog kev cai dab qhuas scenes thiab txhua hnub dab neeg los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov zoo tib yam cov pej xeem.

Yog li, nws zoo nkaus li tias Flemish painting - yog ib tug thaum ntxov rau theem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Dutch kos duab. Tab sis lub ntsiab feature ntawm no era yog lub teb chaws Dutch motifs, uncomplicated txawv teb chaws cawv.

Txais los ntawm cov Italians ib tug series ntawm cov hom kev kawm uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no, peb tsuas yog lub hauv paus rau tsim ntawm ib tug txawv style, tab sis tsis raws li lawv worldview.

Cawv ntawm Italian masters

Raws li peb yuav pom tom qab, tus Flemish thiab Dutch paintings ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, yog tau pab los ntawm Italian ntxias. Tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm yuav pib tom qab Lucas van Leyden thiab Pieter Bruegel lub Txwj Laug. Cov yav tas, nyob rau hauv particular, tus contemporaries hu ua "cov neeg pluag" rau cov kev kawm ntawm paintings thiab cov dluab ntawm cov cim.

Tab sis tom qab ib co kev hloov muaj npaum li cas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub Netherlands, pib ib tug kiag li tshiab era. Flemish painting, muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib flow, pib nws zoo siab peb hlis ntuj mus rau lub golden lub sij hawm ntawm Rubens.

Bologna School, manericheskoe rau, Karavadzhizm - no tiam sis los ntawm ltalis mus rau lwm cov European lub teb chaws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawd yog lub qhov kawg rejection ntawm lub medieval qauv. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub painting yog nce pib mus rau tus thawj lub ancient mythological cim, muaj tiag scenes ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab lub Dutch tseem lifes nrog kev yos hav zoov.

Monumental cov ntaub ntawv, mloog kom meej, kaj thiab tiag tiag li cim, ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes, spiced nrog ib tug pinch ntawm kev lom zem - qhov no yog tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov yam ntxwv xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv Flemish painting. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li nws sawv tawm tsam cov kev European art nws coloristic los.

Dutch masters ua si nrog rau tus txheej txheem ntawm chiaroscuro, riotous qauv nrog ci xim thiab sab cwj nrag. Lawv yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm canonical ntxhais thiab tsim lawv mus rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem los yog txawm coj mus rau ib tug burlesque. Lawv cim nyob thiab ua pa. Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus ntsib nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Koj yuav pom yuav ua li cas paub qhia tej lo tej yam lawv canvases.

Keeb kwm paub ntau cov piv txwv ntawm painting, thaum creativity thiab style ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov hluas tiam ntawm ntxias pawg los ntawm nom tswv thiab social upheavals nyob rau hauv zej zog. Yog li ntawd, tus ntawm Italian masters yog ib tug ua tsis taus pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab khiv liberated los ntawm tus ntawm kontrreformatsionnogo Netherlands.

painting khoom

Raws li cov kev soj ntsuam hais tias, cov txheej txheem ntawm Flemish painting twb xub tsim los ntawm cov kwv tij Van Eyck. Tab sis kos duab historians hais rau qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau Italian masters siv cov tib hom kev kawm npaum li cas lawm. Wb tsis mus rau hauv lub vicissitudes ntawm lub championship, thiab tham txog cov technology nws tus kheej.

Ntaub them chiv dawb nplaum primer. Nws twb kho zoo heev, vim hais tias nws yog tus dawb dawb ntxoov ntxoo rau lub neej yav tom ntej daim duab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus so ntawm cov xim muaj hlau thov heev nyias khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tas cov av los tsim cov nyhuv inimitable glow ntawm sab hauv.

Zoo li ntau lwm painting hom kev kawm, Flemish muaj ib tug meej ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua. Chiv tsim "board" - tus qauv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej daim duab. Nws yog ib tug ntxhib sketch, nws yog chob nrog ib rab koob raws qhov ntev ntawm daim duab ntaem. Tom qab siv thee hmoov preform yog ua tib zoo luam txhais ua ib daim ntawv.

Tom qab hloov cov sketch thiab kev taw qhia ntawm nws yav tom ntej ciam teb ntawm lub duab obscures roj los yog tempera. Ib tug nyias txheej ntawm lub teeb xim av txheej yog kom lub internal illumination qauv.

Tom qab ntawd tuaj theem ntawm lub "tuag xim tsev" (txias thiab daj ntseg xim uas tsis ua kom muaj kev txaus siab). Thiab xaus rau kev thov ib tug masterpiece kev kaj lug thiab nplua nuj xim uas koj nyiam heev zoo tib yam tourists thiab kev kawm kos duab lovers puas tau txij li thaum.

masters karavadzhizma

Nyob rau hauv lub XVI thiab XVII centuries lub Flemish tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting undergoes cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug style ntawm European kos duab. Karavadzhizm - ib tug legacy ntawm lub Italian tswv Mikelandzhelo De Caravaggio. Nws nyob hauv lub nroog Loos thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tus loj tshaj plaws Baroque masters. Niaj hnub nimno scholars ntseeg hais tias tus artist tsim ntawm realism nyob rau hauv painting.

Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem chiaroscuro (lub teeb-duab ntxoov ntxoo), nyob rau hauv uas tus zoo contrasting tsaus qhov chaw ntawm lub duab brighter. Nws yog noteworthy uas nrhiav tsis tau tej sketch Caravaggio. Nws ua hauj lwm ncaj qha dua lub finishing kev xaiv tej hauj lwm.

Paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv ltalis, Spain thiab lub Netherlands txais lub tshiab tsim raws li ib tug ua tsis taus pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txheej txheem lub Italians ua hauj lwm de 'Fiori thiab Gentileschi, lub Spaniard Ribera, Dutch ntxias Hendrick ter Brugghen thiab Barbyuren.
Karavadzhizm kuj muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau cov theem ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tej masters li Peter Paul Rubens, Diego Velasquez, Zhorzh De La Tour thiab Rembrandt.

Wadding karavadzhistov cuam tshuam nws tob thiab kom nthuav dav. Wb tham ntau txog lub Dutch neeg pleev kob uas ua hauj lwm nrog cov txheej txheem no.

Cov thawj heev lub tswv yim coj Hendrick ter Brugghen. Nws yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XVII xyoo pua, mus xyuas lub nroog Loos, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nrog Manfredi, Gentileschi thiab Saraceni. Nws yog tus Dutchman pib lub Utrecht tsev kawm ntawv ntawm nrag nrog cov txheej txheem no.

Zajlus muaj tiag paintings, lawv yog yus maj mam lom zem xwm scenes. Hendrick ter Brugghen qhia tau hais tias tsis tsuas yog tus cais lub sij hawm ntawm kev kawm lub neej, tab sis kuj mus rau rethink cov tsoos naturalism.

Ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv mus Honthorst. Nws tig mus rau hauv phau Vajlugkub cov dab neeg, tab sis lub zajlus yog ua nrog cov neeg taw tes ntawm view ntawm lub Dutch XVII caug xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws duab, peb pom ib tug ntshiab tus ntawm chiaroscuro txheej txheem. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus ntawm karavadzhistov coj nws lub koob meej nyob rau hauv ltalis. Rau nws ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes los ntawm candlelight, nws khwv tau lub npe menyuam yaus "Hmo ntuj".

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Utrecht tsev kawm ntawv, Flemish painters xws li Rubens thiab Van Dyck tsis muaj zog los ntawm UFW karavadzhizma. Qhov no style yog cim nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm tsuas yog raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib theem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tus kheej style.

Adrian Brouwer thiab David Teniers

Rau centuries, nrag Flemish masters yog niaj tseem ceeb kev hloov. Peb pib peb xyuas ntawm qhov nyuab los ntawm lub tom qab ua sawv, thaum muaj ib tug txav deb ntawm monumental paintings rau narrowly tsom kawm.

Ua ntej, Brouwer thiab Teniers tus Hluas thiab tom qab lub hauv paus ntawm creativity muab scenes ntawm lub neej txhua hnub ntawm zoo tib yam Dutch. Yog li ntawd, Adrian, ntxiv motifs Pieter Bruegel, ib tug ob peb hloov ntawm kev sau ntawv hom kev kawm thiab tsom xam cov uas nws paintings.

Nws tsom rua lub feem ntau dab tuag sab ntawm lub neej. Valais rau paintings nws yog tab tom nrhiav rau nyob rau hauv lub dim pa taws taverns thiab cov khw nojmov. Txawm li cas los, cov duab Brouwer cuam tshuam nws qhia thiab tob ntawm cov ua cim. Cov artist hides lub ntsiab cim nyob rau hauv lub depths, raug lead lom rau cov thawj tseem lifes txoj kev npaj.

Ib tug sib ntaus tshaj ib tug kev ua si ntawm dice los yog phaib, pw tsaug zog haus luam yeeb los yog drinker dancing. Cov no yog cov kawm xav nyob rau hauv cov neeg pleev.

Tab sis tsis ntev los no ua hauj lwm Brouwer ua mos, lawv muaj kev lom zem prevails tshaj lub grotesque thiab unrestrained. Tam sim no canvases muaj philosophical mus ob peb vas thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam lub qeeb pace brooding cim.

Soj ntsuam ntawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII Flemish ntxias pib loj hlob ntiav nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lub yav dhau los tiam ntxias. Txawm li cas los, peb tsuas pom cov kev hloov los ntawm txoj kev kaj lug kev qhia txog lub mythical kawm ntawm Rubens thiab Jordaens burlesque mus rau ib tug nyob ntsiag to lub neej ntawm peasants nyob rau hauv Teniers tus Hluas.

Cov yav tas, nyob rau hauv particular, teem nyob rau hauv lub carefree lub sij hawm ntawm lub zos festivals. Nws sim portray kab tshoob kev kos thiab kev lig kevcai uas yooj yim teb. Nrog rau kev haum rau cov sab nraud qhov chaw, thiab lub idealization ntawm lub neej.

Fabkis Snyders

Raws li Anton Van Dyck, uas peb yuav sib tham txog yav tom ntej, Fabkis Snyders pib kev kawm nrog Hendrik van Balen. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug neeg cob Piter Breygel Hluas.

Xav ua hauj lwm ntawm no master, peb sib ntsib nrog rau lwm tus facet ntawm cov kos duab, uas yog ib nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Flemish painting. Snyders paintings tsis zoo li paintings ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis tig mus rau nrhiav tau ib tug me me thiab tsim nws mus rau lub heights ntawm cov unsurpassed tswv.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tseem lub neej thiab tsiaj txhu. Raws li artist-tsiaj cov neeg pleev kob nws yog feem ntau caw lwm yam nyuab, xws li Rubens, rau cov creation ntawm tej qhov chaw ntawm nws masterpieces.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Snyder tau ib tug gradual ua haujlwm los ntawm tseem lifes nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo mus rau lub scenes ntawm kev yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv tom qab sij hawm. Nrog rau tag nrho cov tsis nyiam ntawm portraits thiab cov dluab ntawm cov neeg lawv tseem muaj nws muaj nyob rau lub canvases. Raws li nws tuaj tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no?

Nws yog qhov yooj yim, Fabkis Janssens caw mus tsim dluab ntawm neeg tua tsiaj, Jordaens thiab lwm cov phooj ywg ntawm lub guild masters.

Yog li, peb pom tias lub kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Flanders qhia cov heterogeneous theem ntawm txoj kev hloov los ntawm lub yav dhau los hom kev kawm thiab cov xeeb ceem. Nws tuaj tsis swm li raws nyob rau hauv ltalis, tab sis tau muab lub ntiaj teb no heev txawv txawv tsim yaam tshab ntawm Flemish masters.

Yakob Yordans

Flemish xyoo pua 17th paintings yus ntau dua txoj kev ywj pheej raws li muab piv nrog rau yav tas los lub sij hawm. Ntawm no koj yuav tsis pom tsuas nyob scenes ntawm lub neej, tab sis kuj pib ntawm kev lom zem. Nyob rau hauv kev, Yakob Yordans feem ntau tso cai rau nws tus kheej mus ua ib tug me ntsis ntawm burlesque nyob rau hauv nws paintings.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, nws mus txog zoo heights raws li ib tug portraitist, tab sis los ua yuav luag qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kis ntawm cov ua cim nyob rau hauv daim duab. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntawm nws lub ntsiab series - "Lub festivities taum King" - raws li nyob rau hauv lus piv txwv txog dab neeg, nrov sayings, kev tso dag thiab sayings. Nyob rau hauv cov paintings depicts crowded, cheerful, vibrant lub neej ntawm lub Dutch haiv neeg ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo.

Hais txog Dutch kos duab rau ntawm painting ntawm no lub sij hawm, peb yuav feem ntau hais txog cov neeg lub npe ntawm Peter Paul Rubens. Nws yog nws lub hwj twb xav nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov Flemish ntxias.

Jordaens kuj tsis dim no txoj hmoo. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm Rubens, tsim sketches rau paintings. Txawm li cas los, nws muab tawm zoo dua rau Yakhauj yuav ua li cas rau tus txheej txheem tenebrizm thiab chiaroscuro.

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau lub masterpieces ntawm Jordaens, los sib piv nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm Peter Paul, peb pom ib tug ntshiab tus ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no. Tab sis Yakhauj paintings muaj ntau sov xim, txoj kev ywj pheej thiab softness.

Peter Rubens

Sib tham seb cov masterpieces ntawm Flemish painting, tsis hais Rubens. Peter Paul nyob rau hauv nws lub neej yog tus muaj leej twg paub tus tswv. Nws yog ib tug virtuoso ntawm kev cai dab qhuas thiab mythological ntxhais, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg artistic txuj ci manifested nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab portrait.

Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg uas poob rau hauv disfavour vim hais tias ntawm lub antics ntawm nws txiv nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tsis ntev lawv lub koob npe nrov yog rov qab los tom qab ib tug niam txiv txoj kev tuag, Rubens thiab nws niam rov qab mus rau Antwerp.

Ntawm no, ib tug tub hluas sai sai nkag mus rau hauv cov kev tsim nyog txuas, ua rau nws ib sab ntawm Countess de Lyalen. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Petus Paul tau ntsib nrog Tobias, Verhahtom Van Noort. Tab sis ib tug tshwj xeeb cawv rau nws raws li ib tug neeg cob pab Otto Van Veen. Nws yog ib lub artist ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv shaping tus yav tom ntej tus tswv ntawm style.

Otto yog fond ntawm classical sau phau ntawv, mythology, piv txwv tej hauj lwm ntawm Horace, thiab yog ib tug connoisseur ntawm lub Italian Renaissance. Cov sijhawm ntawm nws tus cwj pwm Van Ntxuam thiab muab tus hluas artist.

Tom qab plaub lub xyoos ntawm internship ntawm Otto Rubens coj nyob rau hauv lub guild koom haum ntawm ntxias, engravers thiab sculptors hu ua "Guild ntawm St. Lukas." Kawm tiav, raws li ib tug ntev kev lig kev cai ntawm lub Dutch masters, yog ib qho chaw twg mus rau Ltalis. Muaj Peter Paul koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm thiab kev luam qhov zoo tshaj plaws masterpieces ntawm lub era.

Tsis ceeb, lub paintings ntawm Flemish nyuab ntawm nws cov nta zoo li cov hom kev kawm ntawm ib co ntawm cov Italian masters ntawm lub Renaissance.

Nyob rau hauv ltalis, Rubens nyob thiab ua hauj lwm rau ib tug paub philanthropist thiab collector Vincenzo Gonzaga. Qhov no lub sij hawm ntawm nws creativity soj ntsuam hu Mantua, vim hais tias lub nroog ntawd tis npe hu ua Peter Paul patron.

Tab sis lub xeev lub rooj zaum thiab muaj lub siab xav siv nws Gonzaga tsis nyiam Rubens. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv nws sau hais tias cia li zoo li yuav siv Vicenzo portrait craftsmen cov kev pab cuam. Ob xyoos tom qab, ib tug tub hluas pom neeg thiab kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

Lub ntsiab kev kawm tau ntawm cov Roman lub sij hawm yog tus painting ntawm cov raug Maria hauv Vallicella, thiab lub thaj ntawm lub monastery nyob rau hauv Fermo.

Tom qab nws niam tuag, Rubens rov qab mus rau Antwerp, qhov twg nws sai sai los ua lub siab tshaj plaws-them nyiaj tus tswv. Lub nyiaj hli tau txais los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub pob lub tsev hais plaub, tau tso cai nyob rau hauv pej xeem style, kom muaj ib tug loj rhiav, ntau apprentices.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Petus Paul khaws cia kev sib raug zoo nrog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Jesuits, uas raug coj mus raws li ib tug me nyuam. Los ntawm lawv nws tau txais kev txiav txim rau lub sab hauv ntawm Antwerp Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Karla Borromeya. Ntawm no nws ua rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv - Anton Van Dyck, uas peb yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no.

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm nws lub neej Rubens siv nyob rau hauv diplomatic missions. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, nws yuav ib tug tsev loj nyob qhov twg ib tug nees luav, coj mus rau ntawm scenery thiab cov duab ntawm cov neeg pluag lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no kuj zoo kawg artist twb pawg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm Titian thiab Brueghel. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog cov paintings "Xaxoo thiab Delilah", "ib tug ntxhw dej plob hav zoov", "Lub Rape ntawm lub Ntxhais Leucippus".

Rubens muaj xws li ib tug muaj zog feem rau Western European paintings, uas nyob rau hauv 1843 nyob rau hauv Green Square nyob rau hauv Antwerp monument twb tsa mus rau nws.

Anton Van Dyck

Lub tsev hais plaub portraitist, tswv ntawm mythical thiab kev cai dab qhuas ntxhais nyob rau hauv daim duab, tus neeg pleev kob ntawm lub Baroque style - tag nrho cov yam ntxwv Antona Van Dyck, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Peter Paul Rubens.

Painting kev uas masters tsim thaum lub sij hawm kawm nrog Hendrik van Balen, uas tau muab nws ib tug apprentice. Nws yog lub xyoo siv nyob rau hauv no artist lub rhiav pub Anton sai sai tau lub zos koob meej.

Thaum kaum plaub, nws sau tau cov thawj masterpiece ntawm kaum tsib qhib nws thawj thawj lub khw. Yog li ntawd nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog Van Deyk Antwerp ua ib tug celebrity.

Thaum kaum xya Anton txais lub guild ntawm St. Luke, qhov twg nws los ua ib tug apprentice ntawm lub Rubens. Rau ob xyoo (1918 thiab 1920), Van Deyk sau nyob rau lub laug cam ntawm tsug kaum peb portraits ntawm Yexus Khetos thiab Kaum Ob tug Thwj. Niaj hnub no cov ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv ntau puas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov kos duab ntawm painting Antona Van Dyck yog ntau focused rau kev cai dab qhuas ntxhais. Nws sau nyob rau hauv nws nto moo Rhiav ntawm Rubens paintings "Coronation yas" thiab "hnia ntawm Yudas".

Los ntawm 1621 pib lub sij hawm ntawm mus ncig teb chaws. Thaum xub thawj, tus tub hluas artist raws li nyob rau hauv London, nrog King James, tom qab taug kev mus rau Ltalis. Nyob rau hauv 1632, Anton rov qab mus rau London, qhov twg Charles kuv devotes nws knighted thiab muab txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum nws tuag.

Nws paintings yog tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm Munich, Vienna, lub Louvre Museum, Washington, New York thiab ntau lwm yam venues nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Yog li, hnub no peb yog cov uas muaj koj, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv, tau kawm txog Flemish painting. Koj muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog lub keeb kwm ntawm nws tsim thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua paintings. Peb kuj ntsib luv luv nrog lub loj tshaj Dutch ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm.