Japanese painting. Niaj hnub nimno Japanese painting

Japanese painting - tus hlob thiab ua kom zoo zoo zoo ntawm fine art, duab, uas encompasses ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kawm thiab yeej. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm tag nrho ntawm cov hav zoov nws muaj undergone ntau yam hloov. Ntxiv tshiab kev cai thiab lwm yam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov haiv neeg Japanese tseem ntsiab cai. Nrog rau lub amazing keeb kwm ntawm Japanese painting thiab yog npaj txhij los qhia ntau yam txawv thiab nthuav cov lus tseeb.

ancient Nyiv

Tus thawj Japanese-style paintings tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ancient lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, tseem BC. e. Ces cov kos duab zoo nkauj txheej thaum ub. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv 300 BC. e., muaj kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm geometric duab, uas tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tais diav ntim chaws nrog rawg. Los ntawm tom qab lub sij hawm xws li tej archaeological finds li qhia txog yam tshiab rau bronze neeb.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 300 BC. e., muaj yog lub qhov tsua paintings, uas yog cov ntau ntau varied geometrical qhia txog yam tshiab. Qhov no yog qhov cov duab tag nrho nrog cov dluab. Lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv tombs thiab tej zaum cov neeg uas yog twv rau lawv, twb faus nyob rau hauv cov cemeteries.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7 BC. e. Nyiv tau raug sau, uas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm, thawj daim duab los tawm. Ces muaj cov painting raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib kheej ntawm cov kos duab.

Edo

Edo - qhov no tsis yog thawj zaug los yog cov xeem lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Japanese painting, tab sis nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai nws yog nws leej twg coj ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam tshiab. Firstly, nws yog ib lub ci ci thiab brilliance, uas ntxiv rau cov ib txwm txheej txheem, yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab grey tones. Qhov tseem ceeb artist ntawm no style yog suav tias yog SOTAS. Nws tsim lub classic paintings, tab sis, nws cim yog heev muaj yeeb yuj. Tom qab ntawd, nws hloov mus rau qhov, ua hauj lwm thiab feem ntau tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kub.

Secondly, muaj ib tug kab txawv ib hom ntawv nyeem namban nyob rau hauv lub Edo lub sij hawm. Nws yuav siv niaj hnub European thiab Suav kos duab, uas tau intertwined nrog tsoos Japanese yeej.

Thiab thirdly, yog lub Nanga School. Nws ntxias thawj kiag ntsi xws li los yog luam tej hauj lwm ntawm Suav masters. Ces muaj cov tuaj tshiab, uas hu ua bundzhinga.

Modernization lub sij hawm

Edo lub sij hawm Meiji hloov, thiab tam sim no lub Japanese kos duab yog yuam kom nkag mus rau ib tug tshiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb los ua nrov lwm yam xws li Western, thiab cov zoo li, ces tus Modernization ntawm cov kos duab tau los ua ib tug ntau lub xeev ntawm affairs. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Nyiv, ib lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg tag nrho cov neeg zoo siab kev lig kev cai, tam sim no qhov teeb meem no nws yog ntau npaum li cas txawv los ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Ntawm no mob flares ntawm kev sib tw ntawm European thiab lub zos technicians.

Tus tsoom fwv ntawm no theem, preferring cov hluas ntxias cov uas zwm siab kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob style. Yog li ntawd lawv xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America.

Tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub sij hawm. Qhov tseeb hais tias zoo-paub critics ntawm heev ntseeg tau criticized Western kos duab. Kom tsis txhob muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev zoo siab nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov teeb meem no, European yeej thiab tej hom kev ua txiav npluav rau miv, lawv nres pab, rau qhov teeb meem, thiab tej chaw.

Cov tsos ntawm European style

Tom ntej no los lub sij hawm ntawm Taisho. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus tub hluas ntxias uas mus kawm nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws cov tsev kawm ntawv, lawv rov qab los lawv teb chaws. Ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau lawv coj tshiab Japanese painting yeej yog zoo heev rau cov nyob sab Europe. Nws zoo nkaus li Impressionism thiab Post-Impressionism.

Rau ntawm no theem, ib tug plurality ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv uas regenerated ancient Japanese yeej. Tab sis kom tshem tau ntawm Western tiam sis yuav tsis. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los muab ob peb hom kev kawm kom haum ob leeg lovers ntawm lub classics, thiab kiv cua ntawm niaj hnub European painting.

Ib txhia tsev kawm ntawv yuav tau nyiaj los ntawm lub xeev, yog li ntawd tswj kom khaws ntau ntawm lub teb chaws kev cai. Private traders yog yuam kom ua raws li cov tastes ntawm cov neeg uas xav ib yam dab tsi tshiab, lawv nkees ntawm lub classics.

Painting WWII

Tom qab qhov pib ntawm lub wartime Japanese painting tej lub sij hawm tseem aloof los ntawm cov txheej xwm. Nws tau hloov zuj zuj nyias thiab ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis nws mus ib txhis li ua tsis tau.

Thaum lub sij hawm, thaum cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog tsis zoo heev tshaj, siab thiab respected nuj nqis attracted ntau ntxias. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov tseem nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev tsov rog yuav pib tsim nyob rau hauv patriotic style. Tus so ntawm lub pib rau txoj kev no tsuas yog nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

Raws li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los tsim lub Japanese kos duab thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog yog tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, rau cov painting yuav hu ua lwj.

nyob mus ib txhis suybokuga

Japanese sumi-e painting, los yog suybokuga, txhais tau tias "number case duab". Qhov no yuav txiav txim rau hauv cov style thiab hom kev kawm ntawm cov kos duab. Nws tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tab sis lub Japanese tau txiav txim siab los hu nws lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Thiab chiv machinery muaj tej yam zoo nkauj sab. Monks siv nws rau nws tus kheej-kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Zen. Ntxiv mus, lawv thawj kos duab, thiab tom qab ntawd coached concentration thaum koj saib lawv. Lub monks ntseeg hais tias cov kev txhim kho kev pab huv kab, ib tug vague cov laus thiab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo - tag nrho cov uas yog hu ua dub.

Japanese number case painting, dua li cov zoo ntau yam txog cov qauv thiab cov hom kev kawm tsis yog raws li yooj yim raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws yog raws li muaj xws li tag nrho cov 4 ntawm daim zajlus:

1. Chrysanthemum.
2. Orchid.
3. Ncau ceg ntawm cov txiv moj mab.
4. Xyoob.

Ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm kev kawm tsis txoj kev loj hlob ceev technology. Ib txhia ntxias ntseeg tau hais tias kev kawm kav ib sim neej.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov sumi-e tuaj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv coob. Ntxiv mus, niaj hnub no, kom tau raws li lub masters ntawm no lub tsev kawm ntawv koj tsis tau xwb nyob rau hauv Nyiv, thiab nws yog kis tau deb tshaj nws cov ciam teb rau lwm.

Cov niaj hnub lub sij hawm

Qhov kawg ntawm tus thib ob World War nyob rau hauv Nyiv, kos duab flourished tsuas nyob rau hauv loj lub zos, lub villagers thiab lub villagers muaj txaus txhawj. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntxias tau sim tig deb ntawm wartime losses thiab qhia rau cov canvas ntawm niaj hnub lub neej nrog rau tag nrho nws embellishments thiab nta. Ntse saws European thiab American lub tswv yim, tab sis qhov teeb meem no tsis kav ntev. Muaj ntau ntxias pib maj mam txav mus deb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov Japanese tsev kawm ntawv.

Tsoos style yeej ib txwm nyob fashionable. Yog li ntawd niaj hnub Japanese painting tej zaum yuav txawv xwb nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem lossis cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov ntxias heev perceive ntau yam kev nrhav.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg Fashionable niaj hnub subcultures xws li anime thiab lwm yam yeej. Muaj ntau ntxias tseem tabtom plooj cov kab ntawm classic thiab dab tsi yog demanded niaj hnub no. Rau feem ntau feem qhov teeb meem no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ua lag ua luam. Classical thiab tsoos lwm yam tsis tau yuav yog li ntawd unprofitable ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug artist nyob rau hauv nws nyiam ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws yog tsim nyog los hloov mus rau zam.

xaus

Undoubtedly, Japanese painting yog ib tug storehouse ntawm cov kos duab. Tej zaum lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lo lus nug tseem muaj nyob rau lub tsuas yog ib qho uas tsis mus nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm Western tiam sis, tsis tau hloov mus rau lub zam. Txawm tias muaj ntau pob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tshiab, lub Japanese ntxias tseem tau los mus tiv thaiv lub teb chaws kev cai nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no miv mas muaj nuj nqis paintings, tua nyob rau hauv classical style.