Fosh Ferdinand: ib tug biography ntawm tus poj commander

Fosh Ferdinand yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj Fabkis generals. Nws tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ob ua tsov ua rog. Nyob ib ncig ntawm Ferdinand tsaus muag faj tim teb chaws, kiv puag ncig coj qhov chaw, tsheej lab tuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kawm tau zoo rau lub battlefield, Marshall ua ib tug loj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog affairs. Nws tej hauj lwm tseem kawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Fosh Ferdinand: ib tug luv luv biography

Ferdinand yug tus thib ob nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1851 nyob rau hauv Tarbes. Nws niam nws txiv heev muaj myiaj ua hauj lwm thiab ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, Foch yog zoo los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub sij hawm uas, kev kawm ntawv. Nws tau mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab nws kawm tiav nws nkag mus hauv lub Jesuit kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv Saint-Etienne.

Nyob rau hauv 1869, nws pib cov tub rog kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tus tsoom fwv thiab lub huab tais to taub qhov txaus ntshai dai tshaj rau Fabkis rau Prussia thiab sim sai sai npaj rau ib tug ua tau ua tsov rog. Fosh Ferdinand nais tau sau tseg rau hauv lub infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nyob rau hauv kotoromi yog los ntawm 1870.

Franco-Prussian ua tsov ua rog (1870-1871 biennium).

Prussia twb npaj rau tsov rog nyob rau hauv ua ntej thiab xav txog txhua kauj ruam. Fabkis huab tais yog tsis muaj peev xwm txaus ntsuam xyuas qhov teeb meem no, thiab nws poob mus rau hauv ib cuab teem los ntawm Bismarck. Lub German pab tub rog launched ib tug offensive nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Armies ntawm Prussia thiab nws phooj ywg German xeev twb zoo npaj thiab nruab nrog niaj hnub riam phom, thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis pab tub rog tsis muaj lub sij hawm los npaj kom zoo thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, twb ntes tau tawm tus neeg zov.

Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm German pab tub rog besieged Paris. Fosh Ferdinand tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv kab. Qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm rog yog kwv yees li tib yam, tab sis lub Fabkis pab tub rog muaj mas cia troops thiab neeg tua hluav taws nrawm nroos recruited militias. Yog li ntawd, lub superiority ntawm cov kev German pab tub rog yog cuab kev. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1871, Napoleon III kos npe ib tug txaj muag capitulation, los ntawm cov uas Fabkis raug yuam ua hauj them ib tug lossis loj indemnity ntawm Prussia.

scientific kev ua ub no

Tom qab tsov rog, Fosh Ferdinand txiav txim siab tsis ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm nws txiv, thiab mus ntxiv nws cov tub rog hauj lwm. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum, nws nkag mus rau hauv ntau dua Polytechnic School. Tab sis yuav tsis tag rau nws, Ferdinand. Nyob rau hauv 1873, cov tub rog ntawm cov koom pheej Fabkis yog muaj ib tug mob txaus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, txawm tsis muaj ua kom tiav cov qib siab Polytechnic School, Foch tau txais lub npe ntawm artillery lieutenant. Dais kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub 24th artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev.

Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, nws kawm tiav los ntawm Academy ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws pib scientific ua hauj lwm. Tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo thiab tactics ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv 1895 nws los ua ib tug xib fwb thiab nws pib qhia nyob rau ntawm qhov academy, uas tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los thiab nws kawm tiav. Ntawm kev txaus siab rau Ferdinand yog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte lub tswv yim.

Lub tactics ntawm kev tsov kev rog, nws yuav ua kom nyob rau hauv view ntawm kev niaj hnub ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Nws tseem nthuav dav lauj lub decisive sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Franco-Prussian ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv uas nws coj ib feem. Nyob rau hauv 1908 nws tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub Academy ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm.

Foch koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm thiab tactics. Ob xyoos tom qab tau txais nws siab chaw ua hauj lwm xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub maneuvers.

Nyob rau hauv 1912, lub commander ntawm lub Yim Army Corps ua Fosh Ferdinand. Puas nws associates Marshal muaj ntaub ntawv tias nws yog heev tshee los rau hauv ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab nws haj yam tso siab ntau kev sib ntaus los npaj kev twb kev txuas - Twentieth Army Corps.

Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej

Great ua tsov ua rog Ferdinand Foch ntsib nyob rau ntawm Nancy. Nws cov tub rog yuav luag los ntawm lub thawj hnub coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua. Tus thawj tshuab ntawm cov German faj tim teb chaws poob rau Belgian chaw uas zoo heev. Chiv, lub teb chaws tshaj tawm hais tias nws yuav tsis koom, tab sis lub Fabkis assumed tias nws yuav pib qhov ntxeem tau los ntawm Belgium. Ferdinand Foch pheej taw tes rau cov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub Fabkis Belgian ciam teb.

Thiab nws yog mus ntaus lub German pab tub rog. Polutoramillionnom pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm hnub, qhov qaug dab peg ntawm Belgium thiab tsiv mus rau lub Fabkis ciam teb. Yog hais tias tsis yog rau tus heroic tiv thaiv ntawm Liege, lub Allied armies yuav tsuas tsis muaj lub sij hawm hum mus rau lub sab hnub tuaj ciam teb. Ferdinand Foch, commander ntawm lub Twentieth Army Corps. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog, nws cov tub rog invaded Lorraine. Qhov no cheeb tsam raug coj tawm ntawm Fabkis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Franco-Prussian ua tsov ua rog. Thiab nws tsawg kawg yog ib nrab qaug dab peg, raws li cov General neeg ua hauj lwm, yog mus boost lub morale ntawm cov tub rog. Thiab thaum xub thawj txhua yam yog heev paaj. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis, lub Germans counterattacked thiab tsav tsheb mus rau hauv lub Fabkis rov qab mus rau ciam teb.

lub xeev pab tub rog

Ntxiv rau lub tswv yim ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Fabkis muaj ntau ntawm UFW ntawm ib tug tshaj dhau kho kom zoo ntawm cov tub rog, cov uas yog Fosh Ferdinand. Xibfwb quotes luam tawm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm ntawv xov xwm. Tab sis lub saib yeej tsis xav kom hloov kev lig kev cai. Lub German pab tub rog yog siab rearmed thiab xaiv yaam kev txiav txim siab tau ua, lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshiab riam phom.

Fabkis kuj txuas ntxiv mus rau underestimate lub hwj chim ntawm artillery. Forts yog outdated, thiab cov generals tsis xav hloov lub npaj txoj kev nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Qhov tseem qhia taw tes yog kev siv ntawm lub qub daim ntawv. German faj tim teb chaws thiab Austria-Hungary mus rau ib tug inconspicuous gray los yog xim av niaj hnub, thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv ntawm cov Fabkis pab tub rog nrog liab ris thiab xiav khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub ceev xwm mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, hnav dawb cov hnab looj tes thiab hnav ris tsho uniform, nrog lub teeb ua lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv lawv ci costumes. Yog li ntawd, cov kev coj ib qho mob ceev kho kom zoo ntawm cov tub rog.

pab tub rog kho kom zoo

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw nyob nrawm nroos "disguise" cov tub rog, cov Fabkis engineers tau desperately sim nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov niaj hnub riam phom. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, nws pib ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws battles ntawm lub thawj xyoo ntawm tsov rog - lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Marne.

Phem pab pawg neeg txib los ntawm qhov Fabkis Fosh Ferdinand. Lub recollection ntawm cov txheej xwm Marshal crowded chaw ntawm teeb meem no thiab nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv, nyob rau hauv uas cov tub rog nyob. Vim tsis muaj kev txhais tau tias cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm ntau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub battlefield coj tsheb tavxij. Tab sis qhov no sib ntaus sib tua yog tso cai rau nres tus ua ntej ntawm lub Germans thiab pib exhausting positional tsov ua rog, uas yuav tsuas tau ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoos.

Kawg ntawm tsov rog

Los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1918, Marshal Ferdinand Foch yog lub taub hau ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm Fabkis. Nws yog nws leej twg kos npe rau Compiegne ntawv khi lus uas twb lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum ib hnub ntawm Kaum ib hlis tus kheej lub tsheb ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau.

Tom qab tsov rog, nws koom nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog tactics thiab lub tswv yim. Npaj los cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Soviet Russia.

Thib nees nkaum hnub ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj 1929 nyob rau hauv Paris, tuag Fosh Ferdinand. Monument commander yog teev nyob rau hauv Paris 'Invalides.