Galina Kravchenko biography thiab cov hauj lwm Soviet actress

Galina Kravchenko - ib tug ntsiag to zaj duab xis lub hnub qub, nto moo actress, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tus thawj tsab ntawm lub State College ntawm Cinematography (VGIK).

Pib kuj ua hauj lwm

Galina yug rau lub ob hlis ntuj 11, 1905 nyob rau hauv Kazan. Tom qab ntawd nws tsiv nrog nws niam nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas nws tau pom los ntawm novice thawj coj Vladimir Pudovkin. Fascinated los ntawm cov spontaneity thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus hluas nkauj, nws ntxias kom nws tus kheej Galina sim kuj so. Xav nws nws goddaughter, Pudovkin rau ntau xyoo saib cov hauj lwm ntawm actress, pab nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm ntawd nrog ib tug zoo lo lus thiab tsim nyog tswv yim.

Nyob rau hauv 1921 Galina kawm tiav los ntawm lub Moscow ua yeeb yam thiab choreography tsev kawm ntawv thiab rau ob lub xyoos yog ib tug soloist nyob rau hauv opera S. M. Zimina.

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, Kravchenko nkag mus hauv lub State College ntawm Cinematography nyob rau Acting Department, ntse dua cov piab tus thawj coj thiab ib tug ntawm nws cov organizers, Vladimir Gardin Rostislavovich. Nws muaj nws kawm rau 5 xyoo. Saib ntawm tus naas ej thawj qhov teeb meem yog Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov - paub kawm, theorist thiab zaj duab xis director. Ua ke nrog Galina tsev kawm ntawv (tam sim no VGIK) kawm tiav Nina Shaternikova, Evgeniy Chernyakov, Andrei qhov tseeb, Ada Voytsik. Parallel rau nws kev tshawb fawb los ntawm 1922 mus 1924 yog lub ballerina Galina sim ua yeeb yam.

Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov xinesmas

Nyob rau hauv qhov tsos Galina Kravchenko pib sawv nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo. Zaj duab xis tsev kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua xa nws cov thwj tim nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob coob, muab lub sij hawm los qhia lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov tswv yim sab. Galina thawj nyob rau hauv lub "Aelita" movie. Nws yog ib tug me me rov, txawj ntse ntxhais uas tau muab ib tug zoo pib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm xinesmas. Tom ntej no yog lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Gang Batko Knish" A tsim nyog thiab "luam yeeb Ntxhais los ntawm Mosselprom" Yu Zhelyabuzhsky.

Tus thawj tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm Galina Kravchenko ua si nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm Tshiab Economic Txoj cai" (1924) qhia los ntawm Boris Svetozarova. Tus zaj duab xis qhia txog cov kev coj tsis ncaj decomposition handyman uas poob nyob rau hauv tus nepmanskogo ib puag ncig. 18-xyoo-laus actress raug caw mus rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm 40-xyoo-laus poj niam. Nyob rau tus hluas nkauj puzzled lo lus nug hais txog yog vim li cas nws tau txais li overgrown duab thiab seb nws muaj peev xwm ua si nws, tus thawj coj hais tias yeej muaj tseeb kos duab yog lub peev xwm los hloov lub actor. Nrog cov lus no nws muab ib tug lossis loj boost, uas tau muab yug rau Galina Kravchenko - actress!

Biography, tus cwj pwm, films Galina Kravchenko

Nyob rau hauv 1925, Galina, raug caw mus rau lub studio "Belgoskino". Director Yuri Tarich tua tus zaj duab xis "Hav zoov Story" rau cov khoom Mihasya Charoty "swineherd" hais txog tus txheem nyob rau hauv 1920, Belarusian partisans Polish pab tub rog. Galina twb pom zoo los ua tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug Polish tswv av Wanda.

Tomqab kawm tas, Galina Kravchenko twb mus nyob hauv lub xeev zaj duab xis studio "Mezhrabpom-Rus", rau ntau xyoo tau ua rau nws haiv neeg lub tsev. Tus actress tau ua tus brightest hnub qub ntawm no zaj duab xis studio: nyob rau hauv 1920-1930, lub zog nrog nws daim duab nyob tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Soviet lub zos. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yog lawm, txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub neej yog hloov. Kuv hloov lub zam rau zaj duab xis cim. Nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus auditorium ntxhi si nyhav Komsomolka nyob rau hauv Kravchenko qauv uas tsis haum. Tej zaum actress, xws li nws lug txhawb cov miv ntawm no lub luag hauj lwm, nws yog tsim oblivion yog hais tias tsis rau Kuleshov.

Nyob rau hauv 1933, tus thawj coj Galina caw tuaj rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Annabel Adams suab daim duab "The Great Pab", uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv zaj dabneeg luv luv los ntawm O. Henry. Qhov no daim duab yog ib hom ntawm lees txim Maestro movie, tua mus nrog poignant longing rau txoj kev kaj lug hnub ntawm ntsiag to movies. Kravchenko cleverly thiab gracefully ua si ib parody ntawm cov zaj duab xis heroine 20s, uas yog, rau nws tus kheej.

Galina Kravchenko Filmography

Soviet actress 20s rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv oblivion thaum. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau peb heroine. Galina Kravchenko nquag ua kom 1980s. Txawm li cas los, lub luag hauj lwm twb sib txawv kiag li (hnub nyoog niam, thiab hais txog. D.).

Los ntawm 1942 mus 1943, nws yog ib tug actress Galina Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre nyob rau hauv Tbilisi, thiab tom qab ntawd - Studio Theatre actor. Actress hauj lwm txuas ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm Khrushchev thaw. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tam sim no ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev laus haiv neeg poj niam thiab Soviet niam.

Kravchenko yog cia ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub 1980s. Zoo cwj pwm thiab twb tsis muaj lub sijhawm uas nws, tab sis lub actress yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub tiaj pom. Rau nws, txawm pom ib tug tshiab neeg: ib tug nyob keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet xinesmas. Qhov no luag hauj lwm tau txais nws nyob rau hauv txoj cai, thiab reprized nws Galina Kravchenko nrog meej mom thiab splendor rau yuav luag 40 xyoo. Nws sau tau ib phau ntawv ntawm puas, ntau nyob rau hauv TV, nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Xinesmas, yog nyob rau hauv coob thiab lawm kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub hnub.

Nyob rau hauv 1980, Galina Kravchenko twb muab tsub lub title ntawm honored Artist ntawm lub RSFSR.

Tej lub neej Galina Kravchenko

Nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Galina Kravchenko muaj peb txij ua nkawm. Ua ntej, tus actor Andreem Faytom, tsis kav ntev thiab thiaj yuav ploj nyob rau hauv kev sib nrauj. Nyob rau hauv 1930, Galina yuav ib tug tub rog tsav Aleksandra Kameneva - tus tub ntawm ib tug naas ej politician Lva Kameneva. Cov tub hluas ntxhais tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm nws txiv; Galina pib sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg nto moo ntawm lub sij hawm uas - Alexandra Kollontai, Sergeem Kirovym, Leonid Utesov, Sergeem Eyzenshteynom. Nyob rau hauv 1931 nws yug los rau hauv lub tub Vitaly. Lev raug tua nyob rau hauv 1936, Alexander - nyob rau hauv 1937, nyob rau hauv-txoj cai Olga Kamenev - nyob rau hauv 1941. Rau Galina kinship nrog Kamenev muab txiav npluav filming tus yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv 1939 lub actress sib yuav mus rau ib tug Georgian thawj coj Nikolai Sanishvili, los ntawm uas nws muaj ib tug ntxhais, Karina.

Tub Galiny Kravchenko nyob rau hauv 1949 nws raug ntes thiab exiled rau 25 xyoo nyob rau hauv Karaganda. Vitaly rehabilitated nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s, raug tso cai rau rov qab mus tsev. Link heev undermined lub noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tub hluas, thiab nws tau tuag nyob rau hauv 1966. Tom qab Kamenev tau repressed, txoj kev mus rau ib tug zoo movie rau Galina kaw.

Lub peb hlis ntuj 5, 1996 - lub hnub thaum cov neeg tuag Galina Kravchenko, ib tug actress nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv, kev tswj nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kev hloov noj qhov chaw kom reconstructed los ua ib tug dab neeg nyob rau hauv nws lub neej ntawm Soviet xinesmas.