Zoo zaj duab xis kos duab-tsev domestic thiab txawv teb chaws

Lub sij hawm "art-tsev" muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho rau txog 20 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub 1980-1990-ies. dav neeg tuaj saib ntau cov khoom ua si nrog films rau hauv cov style ntawm kev txiav txim, thiab "ntse xinesmas" yuav luag tsis tau mus txog ntau tis, tsuas siv rau ib tug raug kaw los yog Success zaj duab xis kuaj. Tsis ntev los no, cov kab ntawm mainstream thiab kos duab lub tsev tshem. Blockbusters, tsim los rau ib tug dav pawg neeg, yog smarter, tej zaum nrog neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm philosophizing. Ib tug thiaj li hu ua "nqaim-profile," zoo films - kos duab-tsev los ntawm Kusturica, Jarmusch, Kim Ki-Duk, Von Trier, Van Sant, Bernardo Bertolucci - sau ib daim ntawv qhia txog lub tsev. Undoubtedly, qhov no yog ib tug zoo qauv, cim tias seb thaum lub npaj txhij ntawm qhov tam sim no tiam ntawm moviegoers.

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm arthouse xinesmas

Yog hais tias saib nyob rau hauv lub sab kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus, thiab, tej zaum, nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis kev lag luam thiab zaj duab xis faib tshaj ntawm cov kos duab, tus zoo art-tsev films - qhov no yog tsis yog qhov mainstream ywj siab zaj duab xis txug tej yaam, tus yeeb yam uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb theaters. Cov duab muaj ib tug loj qhov txawv nta, tsis muaj leej twg uas lawv yuav tsis muab suav hais tias determinative. Piv txwv li, muaj ntau zaj duab xis critics cam hais tias xws li ib tug zoo nkauj txhua zaj dab neeg ntawm tus yeeb yam, nws yog feem ntau txhob txwm tshaj tawm tsis meej pem lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub mainstream - linear. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia yeej muaj tseeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov zaj duab xis kev lag luam muaj arthouse duab nrog ib tug yooj yim linear zaj dabneeg, xws li yuav luag tag nrho cov films Dardenne cov kwv tij (los ntawm txoj kev, zoo heev arthouse movies) los yog "Le Havre" los ntawm Aki Kaurismaki.

newfangled sib

Tam sim no, lub txwm ntawm arthouse xinesmas, ntau critics hu ua underlies cov zajlus teeb meem vim kev sib raug zoo los yog kev nom kev tswv tej teeb meem. Qhov no zaj duab xis txug tej yaam, nrog pronounced pab koj tu siab rau qhov qis dua cov chav kawm ntawv thiab tag nrho cov kev txom nyem, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "Rosetta" los yog cov zaj duab xis "Child" filmmakers lub Dardenne cov kwv tij. Txawm li cas los, qhov no newfangled sib yuav tsis tau hu ua ib tug kev defining feature arthouse xinesmas, raws li nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis Fransua Ozona "Pas Dej Da," qhov no yog kom meej meej tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib raug qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Los yog nyob rau hauv peb tes num ntawm David Cronenberg tus "A Nyaum txoj kev", nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov cim heev dua lwm yam - haum muaj myiaj neeg. Cuaj kaum, tus saum toj no-hais movies - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaj duab xis (art-tsev). Rating duab ntawm cheeb tsam no yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom ua, vim hais tias cov style yog heev ntau haiv neeg.

Ib tug raug cov neeg tuaj saib

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj txaus kom tsis txhob muaj cov neeg tuaj saib uas yuav xav nyob rau hauv zoo art-tsev films. Piv txwv li, lub "theorem" Pier Paolo Pasolini qhia uniquely hais rau ib tug tshwj xeeb, tsis pub kev txawj ntse stratum ntawm lub neej, cov neeg uas txaus siab rau delve rau hauv lub intricacies ntawm thaum lub ntsiab, rau lovers ntawm kev txawj ntse learn. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, Hana Makhmalbaf project "Buddha collapsed tawm ntawm kev txaj muag," los yog "tus me nyuam" ntawm tib Dardenne yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tus tuav tej kev kawm. Gorgeous luv luv zaj duab xis txog lub xaav ntawm tus tuav nemeynstrimovskogo movie cia Coen cov kwv tij rau cov zaj duab xis almanac "Mus Txhua Nws tus kheej Xinesmas". Luv zaj duab xis yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug cowboy, ntawd yuam kev los qhia films Nuri Bilge Ceylan "Caij". Lub hero yoojyim lub ua yeeb yam genuinely ceeb.

Arthouse xinesmas hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem, qhuas European zaj duab xis Success, yog qhov kev kawm ntawm tsiv controversy, yuav luag ib tug social watershed. Lavxias teb sab arthouse domestic critics tam sim no thiab ces liam ntawm slandering, tug-ib tog thiab distorted saib ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txawm tias domestic zoo movies yog-lub tsev - nws yog ib tug ya ntawm zaj duab xis ntau lawm, muas thaum chiv thawj tso tawm los ntawm cov luag num coj Library xwb. Ib tug ntawm cov siv zog ntawm Noncommercial copyright movies yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov duab thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev muaj tiag, ua yuav tsum tau audited zej zog, lub xeev, thiab lub philistine txhua tsav txhua yam.

Nws cia li thiaj li tshwm sim uas nyob rau hauv Russia "gorgeous scenery rau arthouse" muaj nyob suab qhov txhia chaw. Kov yeej lawv los yog cia li tua zoo movies niaj hnub sau ntawv Anna Melikyan thiab Avdotya Smirnova, coj rau pom zoo thiab siv raws li ib tug keeb kwm yav dhau rau lub "nyob mus ib txhis" Boris Khlebnikov, Aleksei Popogrebsky nyob rau hauv melodramatic "Koktebel" thiab txaus ntshai "yooj yim tej yam uas". Lwm yam sau phau ntawv tswj kom ua rau nws ib tug tag nrho-fledged actor, raws li Alexei Balabanov nyob rau hauv "Cargo 200". Thiab tsis muaj leej twg ntawm no yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib txwm los yog nyob deb-fetched.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kos duab-tsev films (Russia)

Nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li daim duab-tsev directors, cov yam kev ntxhib los mos puag ncig li nruj nreem hais tias txawm lub chiv paub daws teeb existential zajlus narrative yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm kev sib raug thuam commonplace. Tom qab Tarkovsky, uas tau muab invaluable khoom plig ntawm lub teb chaws xinesmas - cov zaj duab xis "Stalker", tag nrho cov hnyav minds tham txog tus poj neej yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab arthouse. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub zeem muag ntawm lub domestic arthouse kawg li qhia tau tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws films (arthouse) Lavxias teb sab, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog hais hauv qab no.

• "Cev," "Elena" los ntawm Andrei Zvyagintsev.
• "Lub Xeem taleas ntawm Rita" Renata Litvinova.
• "Chapiteau Show", "Plua Plav" Sergei Loban.
• "Nyob" Basil Sigareva.
• "Faus kuv Skirting" Sergei Snezhkin.
• "Ua si hauv neeg" los ntawm Kirill Serebrennikov.
• "Siberia. Monamur "Vyacheslav Ross.
• "Lub tsev" Oleg Pogodin.

Teb ntawm kev ua si ntawm peb directors - adherents arthouse - unlimited, kev sib tw yog tsawg heev possibilities muaj kev txom.