Gazelle "Tom ntej": kev xyuas. Gazelle "Tom ntej": yam ntxwv, cov duab

Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam hauv lub qhov zis ntawm ib tug van gazelle "Tom ntej" tau ua ib thaj av tshwm sim rau lub Gorky Tsheb Cog. Tej coj mus muag tsheb nyob rau ntawm lub gaz tsim ib tug ntev lub sij hawm - txij li thaum 1994, nws mus lub rooj sib txoos kab thaum ntxov lub tsheb thauj khoom, thiab ces Other thiab lwm yam kev hloov kho ntawd. Niaj hnub no, gaz twb txiav txim tau oust los ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm nws cov ntsiab competitors - "Ford Transit", "Mercedes sprinter" thiab lwm yam malotonnazhki. Tab sis yog tus tshiab gazelle "Tom ntej" yog tsim nyog ntawm cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj mus muag tsheb? Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no hnub no, peb yuav mob siab ib daim kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tsheb no.

tsim

Cov sab nraud cov tsos ntawm cov tsheb tau fundamentally kho - los ua pov thawj hais tias ib tug kiag li tshiab cev zoo, taws thiab bumper (saib duab.). Gazelle "Tom ntej" ua tau rau ib tug platform ntawm "ua lag ua luam" thawj vim hais tias engineers muaj npaum li cas cov qauv no, tag nrho cov zoo zoo thiab coj lawv mus rau lub neej. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws txhawj xeeb rau sab hauv, tab sis hais txog nws tom qab.

Tsim gazelle van, "Tom ntej" (xyuas tseem nco ntsoov qhov no taw tes) muaj ib tug es zoo xws li cov nta nrog ib tug series ntawm pickup truck "ua lag ua luam", uas tau ua nyob rau Gorky tsob nroj txij thaum 2010. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tshiab tshuab muaj tag nrho cov tib cockpit tsim. Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, muaj kom meej meej pom, tshiab, nyem kab, zoo nkauj grille, loj uantej thiab ib tug lossis loj bumper, haum zoo mus rau hauv tag nrho cov zoo ntawm lub tshuab. Antiquated tsim ntawm lub "Tom ntej" tsis tau hu - thiab hais tias yog ib qhov tseeb. Nws nkawd hais tias ib lub hom phiaj ntawm Nizhny Novgorod rau cov poj scale lawm tiag.

sab hauv

Thaum tsim lub sab hauv yog yuav luag ib tsis yooj yim sua ua hauj lwm nyuaj siab los ntawm engineers - nyob rau hauv lub tshiab sab hauv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav shortcomings ntawm yav dhau los cov qauv. Yog li, hauv lub tshiab GAZELLES twb xav tias petty txhua yam khoom. Tab sis raws li nws tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ergonomics, lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau, tab sis rau tam sim no cia wb mus ib ntxaws taug kev los ntawm cov hav zoov.

Peb pib nrog lub qhov rooj. Sheathing kom meej meej rau peb nco txog ntawm ib tug uas twb ntsia rau lub gazelle "ua lag ua luam" ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los. Txawm li cas los, ces nws muaj ib tug me ntsis txawv tsim. Tsom iav - qhov no yog tej zaum cov feem ntau annoying teeb meem yog tag nrho cov GAZELLES: vim lawv me me luaj li cas coj qhov rov qab muaj luag blindly. Tab sis tam sim no lub zog deg hauv cheeb tsam muaj nuj nqis, uas txhais tau tias tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav zoo mus soj ntsuam cov teeb meem no rau hauv txoj kev, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab nyob rau hauv sab (los ntawm txoj kev, nrog rau qhov no nyob rau hauv Gorky malotonnazhek teeb meem yeej tsis yog), tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub rear.

Laus - nyob rau hauv lub yav tag los!

Finalized li xauv thiab qhov rooj saib xyuas, uas muaj peev xwm tam sim no yuav qhib tsis muaj ntxiv dag zog. Designers muaj npaum li cas kev saib xyuas ntawm thiab xis nce / disembarking tus neeg tsav tsheb, me ntsis ntxiv kom cov ntug qhov rooj thiab cov kauj ruam ntev. Sab hauv, muaj ib tug txheej ntawm drawers thiab cov hnab looj tes compartments, lub hauv paus yog ib tus uas tsev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv A4 loj (nco qab rau hauv thaum ntxov ua qauv GAZELLES tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau khoov daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib nrab, muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv cov hnab looj tes box). Qhov chaw console yog heev ergonomic - tsis muaj tsis xws luag tsis cai. Lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag muaj ib tug adjusts lub backlight nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog yooj yim thiab tuav.

Muaj peev xwm yuav tau kho cov neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab nta ntawm lub tsheb tshiab "Gazel-Tom ntej". Xyuas ntawm tus tswv ntawm ua ntej lawm ua qauv Gorky malotonnazhek feem ntau nyuab siab qhov impossibility ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia raws li ib tug loj drawback nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nplij siab. Tam sim no qhov teeb meem no yog solved siab. Ntxiv mus, lub alarm yog tam sim no txawm armrest ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg nrog caij lub rooj.

Hard thiab lossi rattling yas - nws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov cargo gazelle tau ua los ntawm 1994 mus rau 2012. Thiab thaum kawg, yuav luag 20-xyoo hav zoov ntawm cov qauv, cov engineers txiav txim siab coj qhov teeb meem no tiag. Tam sim no peb yuav sib tham hais txog ib tug txawv kiag li lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog ntsia tau rau ib tug tshiab gazelle "Tom ntej". Xyuas cov kws txawj hais tias ua tsaug rau qhov teeb meem ntawm domestic soundproofed tsheb yeej lwv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam.

Xeem update cuam tshuam rau cua system. Lossi xa me nyuam rov yas baffles nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, txawm li cas los, raws li cov teeb meem nrog rau cov chaw thiab lag luam ntawm lub cua sov system.

kev nyab xeeb

Early qauv GAZELLES nruab nrog ib tug passive kev ruaj ntseg nta. Cov lawv twb xwb 3-point koj cov menyuam, cov neeg 2 tau thov ib tug xws li ib tug pretensioner. Tam sim no gaz txiav txim siab mus rau txoj kev qhov teeb meem los ntawm ib tug ntau loj taw tes ntawm view. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov tshiab hloov koj cov menyuam, lub tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug pem hauv ntej airbags. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub developers npaj rau equip lub tshuab thiab lwm yam kev xaiv.

hlau zoo

Raws li yog lub npe hu, qhov zoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm cabins rau lub gazelle thawj thiab thib ob tiam yog heev unsatisfactory. Tus tswv ntawm tonnage gases 1994-2003 xyoo ntawm tso tawm feem ntau tsis yws hlo li ntawm hlau lwj nyob rau hauv footrests thiab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rooj. Muaj txawm tus neeg mob uas cov hlau tsuas twb ntog thiab crumbling vim corrosion. Peb pom ib co kua nplaum ntawm xeb thiab nyob rau hauv lub log arches.

Tab sis, nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub thib ob tiam GAZELLES tricks tseem txuas ntxiv, thiab cov tshiab degree. Txij li thaum 2003, es tsis txhob ntawm lub ceeb toom ntawm lub tsheb lwj hood - nws tas li yuav tsum tau tint, thiab tej zaum kuj rau nruab ib lub tshiab. Ib txhia artisans tau txais ntau thawj txoj kev - Document rau cov xim muaj hlau (ntau precisely nyob rau hauv nws residues) carboxylic zaj duab xis ntawm dub xim.

lub cev

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus tshiab GAZELLES lwj lub cev, thiab ntau heev los ntawm. Cov sab ntawm lub tsheb tom qab 3-4 xyoo ntawm lub lag luam lawm xwb riddled nrog qhov, thiab hlau, raws li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, muaj cov cuab yeej rau crumble thiab poob tawm nrog tib qhov rau hauv chav kawm. Tab sis yuav xws li ib tug teeb meem no nrog ib tug tshiab lub tsheb "gazelle-Tom ntej"? Kws muaj txuj xyuas qhia tias yog muaj. Thiab muaj cov qhuav tseeb. Firstly, lub cev "Tom ntej" tsheb ua los ntawm txhuas (ie, corrosion yuav tsis siv nws rau hauv tag nrho), thiab lub alarm - ua los ntawm galvanized steel (los yog es, them nrog ib tug txheej ntawd). Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug hlau lwj nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem chaw yuav tsis nco qab lawm.

Gazelle "Tom ntej": engine yam ntxwv

Nrog qub txeeg qub teg ncej "Tom ntej" coj li lub "ua lag ua luam" thiab powertrain kab, uas, raws li peb paub, muaj txhab considerably nyob rau hauv 2010 (nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj ib tug diesel "Cummins" nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm 2.8 litres). Nws yog rau lawv thiab yuav tsum powered los ntawm cov tsheb tag nrho cov xyoo tom ntej ntawm lawm. Nws los nrog cov turbo unit phau ntawv gearbox 5 kauj ruam. Raws li rau cov roj noj , "Gazel-Tom ntej" tsheb tswv xyuas nco ntsoov lub high efficiency ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Los ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws cov ntaub ntawv, nws siv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 8.5 (ntawm 60 km / h) thiab 10.3 (80 km / h) liter ntawm diesel roj nyob rau ntawm 100 kis lus mev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tsheb ceev ntawm 134 kilometers moos.

Nws yog ib nqi zog rau tshwj xeeb cia siab rau ntawm lub diesel cav, uas yog ntsia tau rau ib tug tshiab gazelle "Tom ntej". Nws tag nrho kev pab (ie ib tug khiav ua ntej overhaul) yog xav paub ntau tshaj 500 txhiab kis lus mev. Yog li, lub 120-muaj zog American "Cummins" Tsim nyog lub npe ntawm "lab-engine." Kev sib piv, 402 th thiab 406 th pab motors tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 200-300 txhiab km rau overhaul.

Nrog rau cov installation ntawm ib tug tshiab lub hwj chim chav tsev thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau yam kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov kev teb, interservice tsheb nqi tau ntau zog los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 txhiab kilometers. Tib yam li kev pab cuam cov Team sib yuav yuav muaj lwm cov kev hloov uas "Gazel-Tom ntej" tsheb - ib lub tsheb npav, tsheb los yog lwm yam variations thereof.

tus phooj ywg environmentally

Ntau mloog yog them rau cov neeg tsav tsheb lom emissions ntawm rav cua tsheb roj cua. Tam sim no gaz tsheb thiab nws cov "Cummins" yuav luag hauj lwm tsis tsuas Euro-4 tus qauv, tab sis kuj cov Euro-5 thiab Euro-6 txawm (kev hloov kho gazelle "Tom ntej" bus zoo li). Txawm li cas los, qhov no kev saib xyuas cov chaw muaj sim hawm caij nyoog tshiab tej teeb meem thiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov txij nkawm. Tam sim no muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas yuav gazelle "Tom ntej" ( "ua teb" los yog ib tug van - nws tsis), kev tsis txaus siab txog cov teeb meem nrog cov ntxaij lim dej thiab nozzles, uas yog vim cov neeg pluag zoo diesel roj daig yuav luag txhua txhua lub hlis. Qhov ntawd yog rau lub qub lag luam los ntawm domestic tsheb yuav tau mus yuav ib lub tsheb tsis muaj qhov ib puag ncig qauv (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus Euro-4) thiab mus nrhiav ib tug network ntawm cov roj noj uas muag tiag tiag zoo roj.

Peev Xwm ntawm cov khoom compartment

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab hloov mus rau lub elongated lub cev, "Tom ntej" yuav xyuam xim nqa loads nrog xws li ntim raws li 11, 16, 18 thiab ntau cubic meters. Los ntawm txoj kev, 4-meter version accommodates raws nraim 6 pallets. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam tsav tsheb tseem tsis to taub txoj kev mus rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tej ntev-wheelbase versions. Tseeb, yog vim li cas txiav tus ncej nyob rau hauv ib nrab, thiab ces ntxig rau nruab nrab ntawm ob halves ntawm lub channel? Tsis yooj yim los ua ib tug ib ncej raws li nws yog, piv txwv li, lub Germans ua li cas nrog lawv "Atego"? Nws zoo li ib tug makeshift tshuab extension txoj kev yuav tsum yog nyob rau gaz ntev xyaum.

Gazelle "Tom ntej": tus nqi

Tus nqi ntawm ib lub tsheb nyob rau hauv 2014 yog 725 txhiab rubles. Rau cov nqi no lub buyer yog caw mus "liab qab" chassis. Elongated gazelle "Tom ntej" (kuj tsis muaj ib lub cev) yuav raug nqi 745.000 rubles. On-board version, nyob ntawm seb qhov ntev ntawm tus ncej nyob ntawm 750 thiab 764 txhiab. Gazelle "Tom ntej" ib tug neeg ua teb nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau-ob alarm yuav tsum tau muas ntawm kev tso cai lub ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 820 000 rubles. Manufactured khoom Other nqi txog tib yam - los ntawm 788 000 rau 820 000 rubles. Tus nqi rau cov gazelle "Tom ntej" (bus) yog hais txog 985.000 rubles. tsheb version tippers muaj nqis 888.000 rubles. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, gazelle "Tom ntej" cov neeg nrog caij muaj ib tug high qab nthab thiab yuav txawm peem rau rau ob leeg huv thiab inter-regional tsheb.

theem ntawm cov khoom

Thaum kawg, hauj kev kawm thiab tau txais mus rau peb cov tsheb thauj khoom. Nyob rau hauv kev nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yooj yim cov khoom gazelle tsheb series "Tom ntej" (Neeg nrog caij nws version zoo li) muaj xws li central locking, cov khoom muaj npe lub cev, nkoj tswj, lub rooj siab adjustable thiab horizontally, rhuab tsom iav rearview, lub hwj chim qhov rais, adjustable kauj kem, raws li zoo raws li ib tug sensor uas pib ntsais koj teeb lub qhib txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub qhov rooj. Xws li ib tug loj heev tooj ntawm cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Gorky tsheb Hoobkas thiab nws cov khoom "gazelle" muaj tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsum.

Txawm li cas los ntawm lub configuration thiab nqi ntawm lub tshuab, lub warranty lub sij hawm rau txhua tus ntawm 3 xyoo los yog 150,000 kis lus mev.