Gemma nrog nyob rau hauv-tob daim duab: Intaglio los yog ib tug cameo?

Gemma - yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug tej yam me me carving rau dawb lias lub pob zeb thiab gems - glyptic. Qhov no zoo ntawm cov kos duab muaj nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Vim cov ntaub ntawv siv, muaj ntau rarities tau tuaj mus rau peb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg. Gemma nrog advanced duab hu ua "Intaglio", nrog convex - "cameo".

Dluab uas cutters tau thov rau lub pob zeb yuav yog sib txawv heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov tau dluab ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam, cov tsiaj, noog, kev tsov kev rog dab neeg los yog allegorical paintings.

Cov hlob ntawm qhov kev kuaj nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws, thiab Mesopotamia. Qhov tseem ancient lub pov haum nrog advanced duab hnub rov qab mus rau IV Millennium. BC. e. Thawj cameos nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub IV-III caug xyoo. BC. e. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lawv tau raug ntiab mus rau lub multi-layered sardonyx agate los yog qhov twg lwm dawb thiab xim av kab txaij uas masters skillfully siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Npaj iridescence qauv featured cameos intaglios los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws.

Chiv gems tau siv raws li amulets los yog ornaments. Zuj zus lawv pib los sawv cev rau tus tswv ntawm lub logo. Nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws, thiab Mesopotamia lub pov haum nrog advanced duab tau siv es tsis txhob ntawm printing, uas yog tsis tau tsuas yog thov mus rau daim ntawv. Nws tagged lub qhov rooj tsev qub txeeg qub tes chests, amphoras caw, txij thaum lub xauv thiab lub lag luam twb tsis paub tias. Lub Greeks thiab Loos thov tsuas rau cov ntaub ntawv gems. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub code ntawm Solon txoj cai yog ib tug txiav npluav carvers tawm imprints ua nrog nyiaj muas, yog li ntawd lawv tsis forged.

Gems - zoo nkauj ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, lawv tau khaws cia txoj kev paub txog lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no. lawv muaj feem ntau portrayed cov ntawv luam ntawm nto moo paintings thiab sculptures, ntau yam uas tsis cuag peb. Nkag siab txog ntawm lawv tau muab khaws cia tseg tsuas intaglios thiab cameos. Nyob rau ancient gems depicting gods-patrons, ncaws pob, lam, scenes ntawm kev yos hav zoov, kev tsov kev rog thiab kev thaj yeeb, portraits ntawm pej xeem nuj nqis, nyuab thiab sau ntawv.

Intaglio tau cov kev kawm ntawm sau twb nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no. Cameo, uas yog lub pov haum nrog ib tug convex duab mas suav hais tias ib tug nplua nuj yam khoom. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog tus poj niam txoj kev hniav nyiaj hniav kub: brooches, pendants, rings, tau sau tag nrho cov saw caj dab. Maj mam zoo tuaj threading txheej txheem. Muaj ntau gems twb tiag tiag amulets. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus nais khu nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, thaum lub pagan cai dab qhuas yog hloov los ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv.

Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, dhau lawm, prized gems, lawv ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej. Nyob rau hauv Iran, lub Shah, thov cov tub rog lub tsev hais plaub, civil los yog priestly chaw ua hauj lwm, muab insignia ntawm lub hwj chim: txoj siv tawv, kaus mom thiab signet nplhaib, uas tas twb muab tso rau hauv ua lag ua luam ntaub ntawv, kev txiav txim thiab cov tsiaj ntawv.

Persian thiab as historians feem ntau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej cov rings. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias lub pov haum-tob duab tej zaum yuav muaj mystical powers thiab yog yuav hloov lub destiny. Heev phem kos npe rau yog mus ua txhaum los yog tsuas yog ua puas tsuaj rau lub pob zeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog Glyptics tsis yeem, ntxiv nws flourished nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance lub sij hawm thiab lasted kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Tab sis txawm hnub no convex lub pov haum muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau raws li ib tug elegant hais txog poj niam adornment.