Grapes Elegant: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yam ntxwv, nta ntawm cultivation. Yuav ua li cas cog cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Grapes yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nyiam cov qoob loo ntawm txhua tus gardener. Fragrant, Sweet berries yog zoo li ib tug dessert. Yog vim li cas peb tau xaiv Elegant txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tus ntxhais loj ntawm peb tsab xov xwm? Cov lus teb yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj thov kom lub gardeners uas twb muaj kev paub ntawm loj hlob nws nyob rau lawv qhov chaw. Nws xav zoo heev txawm tias nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab ua zoo rau lub caij luv luv thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, nws meej mom yog kev xav tsis thoob thiab muaj kua pulp, uas yog feem ntau txawv los ntawm yav qis ntau yam.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Thawj tus yam ntxwv hais tias grapes tau txais yog Elegant: super ntxov. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias lub ripening ntawm berries yog twb on 100-110 hnub. Qhov no yog daim ntawv sib tw, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub koom haum hu ua tom qab I. I. Potapenko. Ib tug ntau yam yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm nruab nrab txoj siv thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Russia. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev laus. Tsuas yog peb lub hlis thiaj yuav tsum tau txhaj rau lub paj tig mus rau hauv cov tsho loj.

Keeb kwm

Grapes Elegant yog bred los hla Frumoasa Albe thiab Delight. Qhov tshwm sim thiaj li txaus siab gardeners hais tias nws sai sai tau txais mus rau hauv kaum sab saum toj ntau yam. Lub hybrid coj txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob pog koob yawg koob. Delight muab rau tus kab mob thiab lub peev xwm los cia rau hauv qab zib, thiab Frumoasa Albe - ib tug tshwj xeeb muscat. Lub teeb rooj sib txawv xim yog qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb chaw ntawm peb cov compatriots. Nws yog pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis yog ntse cultivated yuav luag nyob rau tag nrho cov ib ncig.

Yam ntxwv ntawm Bush

Grapes Elegant pleases lub caij ntuj sov lub neej tsis tsuas yog nrog six, tab sis kuj heev thaum ntxov berries. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli - pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, koj yuav muaj zoo nkauj thiab cov nqaij npuas dai ntawm koj lub rooj. Nws tuaj yeem zom zaws los ntawm ncab mesh lossis nruab kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb. Lub Bush hlob qeeb, thaum lub sij hawm sov so rau lub caij, tsis ncav cov loj loj. Vines zoo paub tab. Bush yuav tau ntaus nqi mus rau stunted, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog zoo tu, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas tshem lub axillary tua.

Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab

Cov nroj tsuag blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab uas umbellate txhuam yog tsim, on uas berries yuav tsim. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lub Elegant txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zus. Cov lus piav qhia ntau tshaj tawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas xaiv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Cov pawg ua ib daim duab cylindrical, zoo heev, zoo tsim nyog rau pub rau lub rooj. Feem ntau tus txhuam yog ntom, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nyom mob nws yuav ua tau xoob. Ib pawg nyhav txog 400 g.

Berry ripening

Lawv loj txaus, txhua tus hnyav li 7 g. Lub teeb ntsuab, tom qab tag nrho ripening, lawv ua li yuav luag, kub. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no feem ntau xav tias muscat saj. Tus duab ntawm Berry yog me ntsis elongated, nrog ib tug ntse ntxeev. Lub berries yog tsim dawb, yuav luag milky. Tab sis raws li koj paub tab, qhov ntxoov ntxoo hloov mus rau xim daj. Ua li no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas lub hnub ci ntog rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub bunches yog poured, lub nplooj ib ncig lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Yog li, qhov pom kev zoo ntawm cov berries yog tiav. Tsis muaj tshav ntuj, lawv nyob twj ywm daj ntseg thiab, txawm tias yog qhov tsim nyog, yuav tsis sawv kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam.

Yuav ua li cas cog cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Nrog qhov pib ntawm thawj hnub ci ntsa iab koj tuaj yeem mus tom khw los yog ze rau cov chaw zov me nyuam uas ze tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev cog qoob loo. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lawv yuav muaj zog nyob rau hauv kom lub caij ntuj no zoo, thiab nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshiab yuav sai sai mus rau hauv kev loj hlob.

Txij li thaum cog grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog pom zoo tsis ntxov tshaj Lub Plaub Hlis, koj tuaj yeem npaj cog qhov ncaj qha ua ntej muag seedlings, yam tsis tau xeeb txob koj tus kheej nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg ua hauj lwm. Elegant yog heev fond ntawm tshav kub, thiaj li cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau sab qab teb sab. Zoo heev, yog tias muaj ib lub cib ntsa ntawm nws. Nws yuav nquam paj nquam nruas, thiab thaum hmo ntuj muab rau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav pab raws li kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua txias.

Koj tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov zis ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab dej ze heev. Optimal kev xaiv yuav cog rau ntawm lub teeb xau. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev cov av tsis yog qhov feem ntau haum, tsis txhob poob siab. Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub txaj siab thiab sau nrog nws sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, humus thiab peat. Grapes yog heev fond ntawm zoo khoom noj thiab txaus oxygen, yog li lub Bush yuav yeej ua tsaug rau koj rau zoo heev sau.

Ua ntej yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias seedling yog tiag tiag noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog. Ua li no, ntsuas qhov loj ntawm lub raum thiab lub xeev ntawm hauv paus system. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho sapling hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim. Li ntawd, nws yuav txom nyem qhov tsawg tshaj plaws los ntawm kev hloov ntshav. Thawj pawg nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tshwm sim rau xyoo tom ntej, thiab tom qab ob lossis peb zaug koj twb nyiam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov lus txiv hmab ntawm kev xaiv Lavxias.

Kev kho mob

Thiab tam sim no cia peb tham txog cov teeb meem rau lub caij ntuj sov neeg laus yuav ntsib, uas cog Elegant txiv hmab hauv nws lub cuab yeej. Cultivation yog heev yooj yim, txawm ib tug beginner tau tiv nrog no cultivar. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas kuv xav kom nco ntsoov: qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau feem ntau formidable kab mob - nws yog mildew thiab grey rot. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj tsis nco qab txog kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog fungicides, lub vineyard yuav calmly hloov nws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua tsis mus rau tshem tawm kev tiv thaiv kom meej, kom tau ib tug guaranteed zoo sau.

Qhov no ntau yam yog li unpretentious hais tias nws yuav raug kev txom nyem txawm tias ib tug tsis muaj fertilizing. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ib tug tiag tiag zoo sau, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm vine pub ib me ntsis ntau zoo. Ntau lub sij hawm koj yuav tsis noj nws, cia li pub lub Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nrog potash ntsev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ammonium nitrate. Thaum lub sij hawm nquag zaub nws yog qhov pom zoo los qhia cov noog ib ncig. Ib xyoos ib zaug, nws yog pom zoo kom pub tshauv - nws yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus koom nrog, pub kom lub nroj tsuag yuav hlawv tawm.

Watering

Cov huab cua txias tso cai rau koj ua tsis tau ntxiv dej. Cov keeb kwm ntawm vines tso cai rau koj mus sau noo noo ntawm ib tug zoo deb. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov ua kom qhuav thiab kub, ces tus txiv hmab yuav tsum tau muab khoom noj txhua txhua hnub nrog ib feem tshiab ntawm kev ya raws qis. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom yog. Qhov no ntau yam tsis nyiam heev npaum li cas thaum dej tau txais ntawm nplooj. Lawv them nrog xim av nplooj, zoo li lawv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ib lub fungus. Yog li no, tsis siv neeg lub tshuab dej irrigation rau cov vaj txiv hmab tsis haum.

Pwm rau ntawm pob tw yog lwm qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tsis raug dej. Nws muaj peev xwm ua puas lub vine. Yog li ntawd, dej nws thiaj li tsis mus kov ntsuab feem, thiab ces tas loosen cov av.

Lub caij ntuj no

Qhov no yog lwm taw tes rau qhov uas nws tsim nyog them nqi rau cov Elegant txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Parental ntau yam muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo rau ntau yam, resulting nyob rau hauv ib tug nroj tsuag nrog loj berries tias muaj peev xwm ntev ntev ntawm Bush, thiab high fertility. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tua yog ruaj khov thiab muaj peev xwm, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds tau withstand frosts rau-25 degrees. Tab sis nws tsis raug mob los tua qhov dej, muab tso thiab npog nws nrog lapnik. Muaj lwm txoj hau kev tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, lossis cua daj cua dub. Qhov no yog lub installation ntawm ib tug ntoo lub thawv rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag yog tais, thiab ces tag nrho cov chaw yog sau nrog sawdust los yog nplooj.

Xyuas

Grapes Elegant yog ib qho ntawm nyiam ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb gardeners. Cov neeg paub txog lub caij ntuj sov tau hais tias nws yog qhov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam uas lawv tau cog rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Nws yeej ripens thaum ntxov thiab tsis tau mob, lub vine ripens mus rau nws tag nrho ntev. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog kev sib tw, nrog ib tug zoo nutmeg, tab sis nws saj qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws yog overripe. Ib tug me me vine muaj peev xwm tawm los txog li 15 kg ntawm sau, uas yog ib tug zoo heev tshwm sim.

Qhov ntau yam tsis tsuas zoo, tab sis kuj transportable, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog hais tias koj npaj xa xa berries rau lub lag luam. Nyuaj thiab muaj kua, lawv yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib lub plhaub ntom. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias ob peb hnub ntawm txoj kev yog yooj yim pauv. Wasps yog suab tsis mob, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tom qab ntau yam. Qhov tsuas yog tsis zoo - seedlings ntawm no ntau yam yog heev nyuaj rau nrhiav on muag. Tsis yog ntau lub tsev zov me nyuam koom hauv nws cov qe, thiab hauv khw nws yooj yim mus yuav tsis txhua qhov koj xav tau.