Grisha Dobrosklonova duab. Grisha Dobrosklonov: characterization ntawm tib neeg lub cev ncauj

Nekrasov, tus poj Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv uas tau tsim muaj ntau yam hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas nws nrhiav mus nrhiav tau lub ntiaj teb no ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Qhov kos yog tsis tau, thiab cov paj huam "Leej twg Nyob Zoo nyob rau hauv Russia". Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj cov ntsiab lus rau lub qhia tawm ntawm tus hero yog Grisha Dobrosklonov, ib tug neeg pluag nrog ib tug yooj yim lub siab nyiam thiab kev xav.

tsab

Xeem ntawm mention, tab sis ua ntej txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab ntawm lub paj huam "Leej twg Nyob Zoo nyob rau hauv Russia", - yog Grisha Dobrosklonov. Raws li cov kws sau paj lug tus muam Butkevich A. A., qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov hero los ua ib tug artist Hnub Yug. Butkevitch thov raws li ib tug yog vim li cas. Firstly, xws nqe lus ua Nekrasov nws tus kheej, thiab tib ob, qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub consonance ntawm lub npe, cim ntawm lub hero thiab tsab piv rau lub selfless thiab siab tua hluav taws sawv nyob rau sab ntawm cov neeg.

Tverdohlebov I. Yu ntseeg hais tias cov duab ntawm Grisha Dobrosklonova yog ib tug tej yam cam khwb cia ntawm nta xws zoo-paub cov nuj nqis xws li Belinsky, Dobrolyubov thiab Chernyshevsky, uas ua ke tsim qhov zoo tagnrho ntawm tus hero ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Nekrasov tsis tawm tsis muaj xim thiab ib tug tshiab hom ntawm pej xeem cov duab - ib tug populist, uas ua ke cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob qho tib si revolutionary thiab kev cai dab qhuas activists.

Common nta

Duab Gregory Dobrosklonova qha hais tias nws yog ib tug kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub promoter ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, uas aims npaj lub masses rau lub sim tawm tsam cov capitalist cov me nyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm no cim embodied qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov zoo ntawm romantic revolutionary hluas.

Xav no cim, peb yuav tsum tau dais nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias Nekrasov pib nws tsim nyob rau hauv 1876, t. E. Thaum lub sij hawm lub "mus rau cov neeg" yog twb nyuab los ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Ib txhia scenes tej hauj lwm kom paub tseeb tias Grisha twb preceded by "leeb" propagandists.

Nrog hais txog kev sib raug zoo Nekrasov zoo tib yam neeg ua hauj lwm, ntawm no nws hais tias nws tshwj xeeb cwj pwm. Nws revolutionary ua ib tug sedentary lub neej, nws nyob thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv Vahlachine. Cov neeg neeg Grisha Dobrosklonov - qhov no hero, leej twg paub nws cov neeg, nws yeej paub tag nrho cov unleashed rau nws cov teeb meem thiab kev tu siab. Nws yog ib tug ntawm lawv, yog li muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg los yog lub sijhawm twg los ntawm ib tug yooj yim txiv neej. Grisha - nws yog qhov kev cia siab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws thawj koom ruam nyob rau hauv tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub revolutionary peasantry.

precast duab

Cov kws sau paj lug hais tias cov duab nws yuav Grisha nta ib tug pej xeem lub cev, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm revolutionary-minded hluas 1860-1870-ies, lub Fabkis Communards thiab hnyav cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub peasantry. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm cam hais tias cov duab ntawm Grisha Dobrosklonova dog dig schematic. Tab sis qhov no yog yooj yim piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Nekrasov tsim ib tug tshiab keeb kwm hom hero thiab yuav tsis qoos portray nws txhua yam uas nws xav. Nws kuj cuam tshuam lub tej yam kev mob uas nrog lub creation ntawm ib tug tshiab hom, thiab keeb kwm nta ntawm lub sij hawm.

Nekrasov qhia nws lub zeem muag ntawm ib tug pej xeem lub cev, specifying lub sib sib zog nqus keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub nriaj ntawm cov neeg, depicting sab ntsuj plig thiab kev nom kev tswv ties nrog txoj hmoo ntawm tus hero thiab cov kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg, systematizing lawv nyob rau hauv cov dluab ntawm tej tib neeg, thiab tus neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub biography.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus hero

Cov duab ntawm cov neeg tus kws lijchoj Grisha Dobrosklonova qhia txog ib tug yooj yim txiv leej tub los ntawm cov neeg uas longs rau nrog cov uas twb muaj lawm kev strata. Nws yog nyob rau ib par nrog zoo tib yam peasants thiab tsis txawv los ntawm lawv. Thaum lub heev thaum pib ntawm nws cov hauj lwm, nws kawm tau dab tsi txom nyem, kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev txom nyem, thiab kom paub hais tias cov phenomena yuav tsum tau countered. Rau nws qhov kev txiav txim uas prevailed nyob rau hauv lub kawm vaj lug kub, yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tsis ncaj ncees kev txiav txim. Twb thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias nws muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm seminary lub neej thiab muaj peev xwm to taub lawv.

Nyob rau hauv 60-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua seminarians loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub Lavxias teb sab sau phau ntawv. Los ntawm cov clerical me nyuam kawm ntawv tuaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv, piv txwv li, Pomyalovski, Levi, Chernyshevsky thiab lwm tus neeg. Revolutionary hardening, txav los nyob ze rau cov neeg thiab lub ntuj muaj peev xwm ua kom cov duab ntawm Grisha Dobrosklonova cim ntawm lub teb chaws tus thawj coj. Qhov xwm ntawm tus hluas seminarian sau hluas zog tuaj cov yam ntxwv nta xws li spontaneity, shyness, combines nrog kev mob siab thiab muaj zog yuav.

txoj kev xav ua cim

Grisha Dobrosklonov tag nrho ntawm txoj kev hlub nws mus da dej rau nws niam-martyr, mus rau lawv cov teb thiab cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, txawm tuav ib tug kev zaub ntawm nws txoj kev hlub rau cov neeg, uas nws yuav pab "rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws." Nws reaps, txiav nyom, sowing thiab nquam paj nquam nruas hnub caiv ua ke nrog tej yam yooj yim peasants. Nws nyiam siv sij hawm nrog lwm cov me nyuam, rau loj leeb rau pem hav zoov thiab sau nceb.

Nws pom nws tus kheej ntiag tug, tus kheej kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv cov kev zoo siab ntawm lwm leej lwm tus, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg pluag kev xyiv fab. Tsis li ntawd, ib qho yooj yim los mus tiv thaiv cov uas poob, tab sis Grisha Dobrosklonov ua dab tsi rau alleviate cov plight ntawm lub disadvantaged.

qhia tawm ntawm daim duab

Gregory qhib nws txoj kev xav los ntawm song, thiab los ntawm lawv tseem ntsiab lus tau kev zoo siab ib tug yooj yim cov neeg pluag. Tus thawj song yog nyob rau lub intelligentsia, uas aims los txhawb kom cov hero los tiv thaiv cov neeg - nyob rau hauv no tag nrho Grisha Dobrosklonov. tom ntej no song cov yam ntxwv yog yooj yim piav hais tias: nws motivates cov neeg sib ntaus, aims los qhia cov peasants "yuav ib tug pej xeem." Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm nws lub neej - nws xav tsa los txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Grisha Dobrosklonova duab no yog qhia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub nkauj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nws cov noble, radiant zaj nkauj. Lub seminarian yog cog lus rau lub chanting ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum Russia yuav ua tau kiv puag ncig. Yuav kom piav qhia txog, yuav yog ib kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej los yog nws tau pib mus rau ntawm thawj tua, Nekrasov siv cov duab ntawm "tretevodni" hais tias cov paj huam yog hais plaub lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug keeb kwm kev nthuav dav, muab hlawv pov tseg rau hauv lub nroog - ib lub cim ntawm lub overthrow ntawm lub tsev fuabtais cov me nyuam yaus.

xaus

Khiav stray cov txiv neej uas sim mus xyuas seb leej twg yog nyob rau hauv Russia nyob zoo, yuav ua li cas lawv siv lawv lub hwj chim los txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov neeg, yog cov culmination ntawm cov paj huam. Lawv pom tau hais tias tsuas yog txoj kev uas yuav ua rau tib neeg zoo siab - yog yuav tshem tau kabmob lub "hauv ob sab phlu" ua kom tag nrho freestyle - nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim no ntawm tempting Grisha Dobrosklonov. Yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov duab qhia txog lub hav zoov ntawm ob lub ntsiab kab ntawm teeb meem: uas yog "zoo siab" thiab uas yog "kev txhaum" - yog daws raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Zoo siab tshaj plaws Grisha yog fighters rau cov neeg zoo siab, thiab feem ntau kev txhaum - traitors rau cov neeg. Gregory Dobrosklonov - ib tug tshiab revolutionary hero, lub cav ntawm cov keeb kwm rog, uas sau txoj kev ywj pheej.