Hauj lwm ntawm birch rau cov me nyuam. Hauj lwm birch nplooj

Muaj tseeb muaj ntau yam ntawm peb cov duab ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj yog txuam nrog rau cov tsos ntawm ib txwm dawb birch. Nws piav yog feem ntau nrov nrog paj huam, musicians, painters thiab lwm yam nyuab, yog attracted rau tej yam yooj yim kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntoo.

"Lub teb chaws birch calico"

Raws li nws yog kom meej meej pom hlub los ntawm ntau ib tug zoo kws sau paj lug. Birch yog siv raws li ib tug metaphorical qhov chaw, txawm piv nrog rau zoo ntsuj plig ntawm peb lub teb chaws cov neeg.

Heev heev nkauj, paj huam, duab, kis los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam, nplooj siab mus rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab uniqueness ntawm birch-beauties.

Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas birch hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam, xws li fine art, duab, tseem nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm patriotism, txhim khu lawv txoj kev xav responsiveness, raws li zoo raws li qhov muaj ib tug hlub ntawm qhov. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas paub cov ntsiab lus ho Iwj tom qab muaj lub cim scenic dluab.

Hlub ntawm kev zoo nkauj, thiab qhov no yog qhov lwm tus peb, tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau, yog muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv lub plawv los ntawm callousness ua nws kinder thiab ntau sympathetic. Kev zoo nkauj yuav cawm lub ntiaj teb no! Thiab nws yog ib qho undeniable tseeb.

Thiab lub ntsiab lus nug uas tshwm sim ua ntej tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tsis yog - yuav ua li cas pab tau cov me nyuam pom thiab hnov lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence nrog lub upbringing ntawm tus me nyuam siv ib tug uas piav txog daim duab ntawm lub dawb zoo nkauj.

Pib qhov twg?

Birch yog yeej ib txwm zoo. Tej lub caij ua nws ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab elegant nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Sawv daws puas paub nws ntsuab qhwv ntsej, txhob lo lo ntxhuav braids, nyiaj lwg, dawb tawv. Tag nrho cov no - yog li raug piav qhia txhua lub sij hawm. Birch tsob ntoo khaws nws daim ntawv rau centuries.

Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau txhua tus lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov nta thiab dluab.

Zoo ntxim nyiam kawg mos caij nplooj ntoos hlav nplooj, glitter thiab aroma taw nplooj. Liab glare waking tshav ntuj timidly khiav los ntawm cov snow-dawb ua kiav txhab, fascinate lub qhov muag.

Obsypnyh greenery garlands rau nyias ntev rods ceg, ntws mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lees tias tus triumph ntawm qhov, blossoming nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab.

Hauj lwm birch nplooj nrog nws cov cim carving yog feem ntau ib tug central ntsiab ntawm ntau lyrical tej hauj lwm thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo.

Kub birch "khaub ncaws", ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub ntuj xiav azure lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntim tag nrho lub teb chaws ntawm stunning hues, saturating lub ceremony ntawm farewell rau dhia cim yeeb yuj decorations. Tsis muaj zem nws yog ib tug nyiam lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij ntawm peb kuj zoo kawg kws sau paj lug Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina: "... povhaum lub qhov muag ... lavish withering ntawm qhov, nyob rau hauv liab thiab kub-clad forests ..."

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug zoo heev lub caij ntuj no uas transforms qhov zoo nkauj birch nyob rau hauv ib tug lossis loj ciav ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag snow thiab cov icicles, khov nyob rau hauv lub ceg thiab sparkling diamond ci nyob rau hauv lub hnub ib tug ntshiab frosty hnub.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Characteristically thiab nthuav heev piav qhia ntawm birch rau cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm lub teb chaws tej cim thiab tej neeg pluag pej xeem creativity.

Cov dawb ceev tsob ntoo, birch ib co ntseeg peb cov pog koob yawg koob, lub Slavs, personifies kev zoo nkauj, lub teeb radiance thiab kev coj dawb huv ntawm cov poj niam.

Belostvolnaya kev zoo nkauj siab ntawm ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas reserved rau nws tsiab peb caug hnub, raws li lub tsev teev ntuj canons - Semik thaum nws sam xeeb nrog tshwj xeeb mloog. Tub ntxhais hluas ntxhais adorned birch ribbons thiab paj, wove wreaths rau lawv taub hau, hu nkauj zaj nkauj thiab tsav tsheb mus ib ncig ntawm nws seev cev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub festivities nplooj siab rau lub teb chaws tsob ntoo, thiab muaj ntau yam neeg pluag yuav siv sij hawm sayings thiab qhia thiab yees los ntawm cov tswv teb thiab zoo tib yam observers ntawm qhov.

Muaj ntau yuav tau kev cob cog rua nrog lub sowing. Yog li ntawd, tseb mov, thaum tawg ntawm birch catkins, thiab oats - thaum nws disbanded cov nplooj.

Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sim birch kua ntoo, thiab nws muab tau cov mov, nws txawm xav hais tias nws yuav ua tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm grain.

Nyob rau dab tsi yuav lub caij ntuj sov, dhau lawm, sim hawm caij nyoog birch. Yog hais tias nws tau cia cia nws Alder nplooj, lub caij ntuj sov yuav qhuav. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws yog caij los nag.

Hais txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no tsob ntoo twb qhia, dhau lawm, nrog ib tug loj coincidence. Early caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau tuaj, thaum thawj pib tig daj ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd - nyob rau sab sab. Thiab cov daus them hauv av lig, Yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj birch tseem sawv hnav khaub ncaws.

Raws li yuav pom los ntawm cov piv txwv, ib tug ntau ntawm sib tham txog tus birch thiab riddles, thiab nyob rau hauv fairy tales thiab kwv huam.

"Lub ob hlis ntuj azure"

Nws yuav zoo li, thiab ntawm no lub birch? Tiam sis ntawm no, dhau lawm, nws puv tawm, koj yuav yooj yim tsa cov theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv kiddies los ntawm expanding lawv horizons thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog ib tug heev nto moo daim ntawm cov kos duab.

Feem ntau attracted ntau painters los daus birch, ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau, yog tias koj kawm xyuas hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab painting ncaj qha tus poj zos ntxias.

Li ntawd, yog lub Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar. Nws pleev xim rau ib daim duab uas yog dav paub rau cov pej xeem, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv lub picturesque lub npe ntawm "blue Lub ob hlis ntuj."

Tom qab tsim koj masterpiece, thiab tom qab qhia zaj dab neeg txog nws sau ntawv, toj roob hauv pes, nws recalled hais tias thaum lub sij hawm twb zoo, tshav ntuj hnub ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj: "Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv tshwm sim. Nws ciali hais tias nws raug kev zoo siab ib co zoo ntawm ib tug unprecedented ua koob tsheej ntawm azure ntuj, pearly birches, ceg ntawm coral thiab sapphire ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav daus ".

Yog li ntawd, txawm ib zaug saib no ua hauj lwm, yooj yim nco daim duab ntawm birch thiab sai sai thauj mus rau lub tshiab lub caij ntuj no mus ob peb vas, uas tau ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm nws sau.

Nco dluab ntawm birch

Birch hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam 3 chav kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm cov muaj hnub nyoog pawg, nws yog ua tau mus ntxiv rau lub ntsiab lus zoo cov yam ntxwv ntawm "Birch" nta, ib co kev uas tau ua yuav luag inseparable nqe lus - daj birch, nplaum nplooj, nyuj nyoos caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntsuab, qhwv ntsej thiab kab tho kev hnav ris tsho, txhob lo lo ntxhuav curls , belostvolnaya zoo nkauj, lacy nplooj, festive garlands ... Daim ntawv mus rau hauv thiab nyob, muab piv nrog poetic dluab ntawm slender thiab kaj kev zoo nkauj.

Tus me nyuam yuav ua tau ib qho piv txwv rau lwm yam ntsiab lus uas siv nyob rau hauv science, xws li ib tug yam ntxwv kab lus, raws li ib tug "nyiaj birch", qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv on biology.

txog lub npe

Lo lus "birch" nyob rau hauv Latin betulus, txhais tau hais tias "foom koob hmoov rau," "xyiv fab heev." Nws yog txuam nrog hwj chim kho mob birch kua ntoo, uas muaj tej yam yees siv cov nyhuv.

Yuav ua li cas version, muaj ib tug assumption ntawm kev kawm ntawv lub npe los ntawm batuere - «nplawm", "yeej". Feem ntau cov yuav, vim hais tias cov tuav ntawm ntoo ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug yooj yim txhais tau tias rau txim.

Qhov thib peb assumption yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov npe thiab cov lus bhe, lub ntsiab lus "dawb", "kaj", "huv".

Biology ntawm birch

Hauj lwm ntawm birch rau cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tseem nqa lom yam ntxwv.

Crohn tus kab mob, qia thiab cov hauv paus hniav - lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam uas zoo sib xws hom. Nta xws li: kom meej meej tseg lub cev, lub xub ntiag ntawm sab ceg thiab apical tua. Tej lom nws yooj yim hauj lwm. Birch tsob ntoo chiv hlob kuj maj mam, tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog ceev ceev.

Biologists, muaj txog 120 hom birch. Thaum lub qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob tuaj mus txog 40 meters. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws raws li ib tug Bush, nrog rau kev tsim lawv tua nrog rau hauv av.

Lub hauv paus system muaj birch ntoo nrog haib nto thiab tawm hauv ib deep underground ceg, los ntawm kev uas lub tsob ntoo yog heev ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los, lub hauv paus ntsiab ncej tuag. Ntxiv tseem ceeb heev functions ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm sab tua uas ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Tsos kob dawb tawv ntawm tsob ntoo vim tus muaj therein ntawm betulin, uas yog ib tug dawb cob. Sab nraum lub cev lub ntsiab lub cev tawv coated nrog ib tug tus tawv, yooj yim separable ib daim hlab. Tom qab ntawm tsob ntoo muaj ib tug maub-xim lub cev nrog cov loj tej kab nrib pleb, muab lub ntxhib saib.

Hauj lwm ntawm birch rau cov me nyuam yuav ua tau los ntawm ib tug sib piv nrog rau lwm cov uas zoo sib xws cov neeg nyuaj. Qhov twg ib tug ntau ntawm txawv ntoo - ob qho tag nrho cov laus cov hluas, thiab tonkostvolnyh, thiab tsawg tsawg thiab siab - stands kaj tawv. Ib tug birch koog nkawd weightless thiab mob siab heev freshness thiab kev coj dawb huv.

Kev siv cov ntoo

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub birch zaum kawm keeb kwm. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm parchment mus txog dizzying heights. Ib tug birch ntoo thiab nws cov khoom pab kom nws siv raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv uas muab tso rau ntau yam daim ntawv pov. Nws yog ua tsaug rau lawv peb twb tau mus cuag cov lus qhia txog ancient lub neej thiab lub neej yam ntxwv.

Thawv, Kuzovkov, nkoj khau kuj yam khoom uas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog los ntawm tsob ntoo no.

Birch no kuj pab tau rau tus neeg raws li ib tug yooj yim nroj tsuag. Nws cleans cov huab cua, muab ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij ntuj sov hnub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv uas, los ntawm uas koj yuav tau txais cov laug cam, rooj tog zaum thiab daim ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav hais tias cov birch yog, yog thiab yuav tsum tau ib lub cim ntawm peb teb chaws zoo kawg. Nws yog qhov zoo nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Thiab nws yuav yog ib lub sij hawm ntev kom haum lub qhov muag, yog hais tias peb muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xwm.