Herbal tshuaj: ib tug yam ntxwv daim ntawv teev

Hom tshuaj, muaj ntau ntau yam. Thiab ib qho ntawm feem uas nws kim heev yog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm herbal tshuaj. Npaj ntawm no tsiaj txawv nyob rau hauv efficiency ua thiab txheeb ze muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev phiv cov txheej xwm.

txhais

Cov raug xa mus galenic npaj uas tau muab los ntawm kev cog (hauv paus, ntsuab loj, paj, noob) los sis cov tsiaj pub los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kho mob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau lub active hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab tau txais tshem ntawm ruaj ballast tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau zaus, qhov siv thiab ua xws siv los ntawm lub extraction ntawm nyoos technology siv cov tshuaj mas siv xws li dej cawv, dej los yog cov cua. Siv no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau saibxyuas xwb hais lus. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tsim rau siv sab nraum zoov.

Dhau li galenic tshuaj niaj hnub pharmacological kev lag luam thiab ua novogalenovyh tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tej cov neeg ua hauj siv tshwj xeeb heev sophisticated technology los ua tus active hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv yuav luag ntshiab daim ntawv - tsis muaj ruaj ntxiv tshuaj. Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nrog rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Tam sim no, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tib neeg no mas siv cov tshuaj. Herbal tshuaj thiab novogalenovyh, txawm li cas los, twb nyuam qhuav ua ntau nrov. Tshuaj hu ua lub hom nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus ancient Roman philosopher thiab tus kws kho mob Galen. Nws yog ib qhov naturalist thawj guessed hais tias tus lig los nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab, tab sis tsuas tej lawv constituent tshuaj. K. Galen, cov lwm yam, yus tus kheej li thiab scientific ua hauj lwm ntawm tej tshuaj peb lub sij hawm yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov kev ua lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj.

Manufactures tshuaj hais tias qub tus kws kho mob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag raws li nyob rau hauv cov dej. Txawm li cas los, ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej cov kws kho mob tau pom hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov as-ham yuav ua neej nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov kev rho tawm ntawm lub active hauv paus ntsiab lus ancient pharmacists tau pib siv ntau thiab haus dej cawv.

kev faib

Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yog lawv ntau yam nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab pharmacological kev txiav txim. Yog li ntawd, cais xws tshuaj yog ib qhov nyuaj.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem xwb ib tug galenical npaj subdivided rau hauv ob qho loj pawg - cia, kev daws teeb meem thiab mixtures thereof. Mus rau tus thawj pab pawg neeg ntawm kev npaj muaj xws li, piv txwv li, tinctures, tebchaw rho tawm los ntawm lub secretory qog, glycosides, vitamins, alkaloids. Pab pawg neeg cov kev daws teeb meem thiab mixtures ntawd muaj xws li:

• syrups;
• npaj tau los ntawm dissolving lub qhuav extract;
• flavored dej;
• xab npum thiab tshuaj xub npum-cresol txhais tau tias.

Tsis tas li ntawd, herbal tshuaj yuav txwv kom muab zais thiab lub feedstock. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, yog distinguished:

• organic npaj (npaj los ntawm cov tsiaj raw cov ntaub ntawv);
• herbal tshuaj;
• complex kev kws tshuaj.

Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj:

• cia;
• liqueurs;
• concentrates cia;
• roj cia;
• novogalenovyh txhais tau tias;
• npaj los ntawm tshiab nroj tsuag (mas cia thiab kua).

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug extract

Nws yog ib cov tshuaj yog lub ntsiab thiab feem ntau pab pawg neeg ntawm herbal cov cuab yeej. Sawv cev cia mas concentrated cia los ntawm medicinal nroj tsuag. Lub taub hau ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua tau ob qho tib si kua thiab khoom los yog khov. Extract npaj yuav hu xwb yog hais tias tus tam sim no concentration ntawm lub active tshuaj nyob rau ntawd yog sib npaug los yog ntau dua cov coj daim duab ntawm lub lam nroj tsuag.

Kua cov ntawm no lub pab pawg neeg yog dej extract tau nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Qhov zoo ntawm cov xws tshuaj yog tib yam piv ntawm cov active cov khoom xyaw thiab yooj yim ntawm metering. Lub disadvantage ntawm cov kua extracts yog suav tias yog feem ntau ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nrog tshuaj.

Tuab cov ntawm no lub hom cov concentrated dej extract los yog etheric extract. Noo hauv khov masses yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 25%, thiab qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm luj ntawm - yam tsawg kawg 70%.

Khoom qhuav cia feem ntau xa mus hmoov los yog ntxeem tau spongy loj. Ya nyob rau hauv xws npaj yuav tsum muaj tsis ntau tshaj li 5%, thiab cov qhuav residue - yam tsawg kawg 95%. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, xws masses yog mixed ntau yam ntawm adjuvants los yog lwm yam cia concentration.

Tuab thiab qhuav formulations muaj lub zoo dua uas lub active tshuaj muaj ntau tshaj li kua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog yooj yim los mus thauj. Lub disadvantage ntawm tuab cia yog xam hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm qhuav tawm los yog, conversely, dampen thiab ports nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tuab, khoom los yog kua galenic formulations kuj ua los ntawm niaj hnub kev lag luam:

• Concentrated cia tau siv ua infusions thiab decoctions;
• roj cia.

Txoj kev npaj cia

Ua lub feem ntau herbal tshuaj yog ob tug tseem ceeb technologies:

• los ntawm zoo li qub extraction;
• los ntawm dynamically.

Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov raw cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis tseg nchuav extractant. Ces nws thaum tiv thaiv. Dynamic txheej txheem npaj cov tshuaj yuav yog tus nruam zog ntawm cov extractant, los yog ib qhov ua haujlwm.

Qhov tseem nquag siv txoj kev rau muab ib tug zoo li qub galenic npaj. Lub keeb kwm ntawm no yooj yim txheej txheem mus rov qab centuries. Thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, thiab niaj hnub no rau zus tau tej cov extracts yog feem ntau siv, piv txwv li, xws li ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem raws li maceration. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau:

• los ntawm turboekstraktsii;
• siv ultrasound;
• nyob rau hauv lub lim centrifuge;
• los ntawm high-voltage pulses.

Muaj kuj yog ib txoj kev raug ib tug zoo li qub galenic npaj raws li rematseratsiya.

Los ntawm dynamic yees nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau siv percolation - tas mus li pom extractant los ntawm pub txheej.

Qhuav ntawm galenic npaj-tinctures

Nws tseem yog heev pab pawg neeg ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj. Tinctures hu ua kua dej cawv Extract tau los ntawm qhuav los yog tshiab tsiaj los yog zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv.

Raws li extractant rau tej formulations feem ntau hydroalcoholic ntsiab yog siv tau nyob rau ib concentration ntawm 30 mus rau 95%. Npaj tinctures feem ntau los ntawm percolation. Qhov no technology muaj xws li ob peb tseem ceeb kauj ruam:

• soaking lub raw cov ntaub ntawv uas;
• maceration;
• filtering extractant los ntawm pub txheej.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv

Paub herbal tshuaj rau noob neej, li ntawd rau ntau tshaj li 2 txhiab. Years. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm, thaum ib tug kws khomob tshuaj lawv tau poob lawv txoj haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, li cas los xij, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntawm science, biophysics thiab biochemistry, hom tshuaj tau ua heev nrov dua. Kws tuam txhab uas muag tau launched ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm herbal tshuaj enables lawv rau cov neeg uas zoo yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. By lub meej cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li:

1. Txwm hais lus. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no tsuas yog tej yam ntuj tso raw cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, xws npaj thiab no kuj zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev phiv.
2. Cov tseem heev siv. Active tshuaj xws tshuaj muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm tib neeg lub cev lawm tau.
3. Tsis tshua muaj degree ntawm toxicity thiab allergenicity.
4. Ib qho yooj yim digestibility ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm herbal tshuaj thiab novogalenovyh npaum li cas yooj yim tshaj tshuaj thiab kho. Thiab yog li ntawd lawv cov khoom yog hais tias yuav kev lag kev luam zaum. Ntxiv mus, lub sij khoom nws tus kheej siv rau qhov siv thiab ua xws medicaments, yog reproducible.

Tus kho miv nyuas siv zug vim

Lub active tshuaj nyob rau hauv xws tshuaj no feem ntau yog ntau tshaj ib tug, raws li nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab kho. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau pab tau rau cov tib neeg lub cev lub Cheebtsam, xws li los ntawm enzymes thiab vitamins thiab xaus nrog cov nqaijrog thiab volatile ntau lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm ua ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho cov tshuaj yog yuav luag tag kis mus rau lub extract. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg lub cev herbal tshuaj muaj tsis muaj cov nyhuv mas tshwj xeeb thiab complex.

Herbal tshuaj: ib daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau nrov

Niaj hnub nimno pharmacological kev lag luam ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no. Piv txwv li, nrov heev nrog tau txais kev pab cov herbal tshuaj, xws li:

• Propolis tincture. Qhov no tshuaj tej zaum yuav muab siv rau cov otitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. Koj muaj peev xwm siv nws, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam tej yam kev mob.
• Antiseptic daws teeb meem. Lawv yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm thawj zaug rau theem ntawm mastitis, boils.
• Calendula tincture. Siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm wounds, tiv thaiv pob txuv thiab o.
• Ginseng tincture. Nws yog siv rau neurasthenia, qaug zog, mob ntshav qab zib.
• Echinacea extract. Siv kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Nws yuav siv tau, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kab mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas.

Cov feem nrov tshuaj

Qhov no yog feem ntau herbal tshuaj. Cov piv txwv muab saum toj no yog enormously nrov nrog cov kev pab. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav tau tom lub tsev muag tshuaj yuav luag txhua, txawm lub me tshaj lub zos. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau zoo-paub herbal tshuaj no tej zaum tseem extract ntawm valerian. Qhov no tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ib tug sedative thiab antispasmodic kev txiav txim.