Hermitage - lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Chaw nyob, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas

Hermitage - lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, uas yog tsim nyog mus xyuas txhua yam tsawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub neej. Nws lub koob meej yog thoob ntiaj teb. Lub sij hawm twg ntawm lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage yog tag nrho ntawm cov qhua uas tuaj rau North Palmyra los ntawm tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej cov collections muaj ze li ntawm 3 lab nthuav teev, thiab mus saib lawv tag nrho, sightseers yuav tau mus rau heev heev halls, txoj cai huv nam thiab stairways ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex 20 kilometres ntev.

Uas vaj tse yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex "Hermitage"

Thaum tourists tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv Neva, lawv npau suav mus xyuas lub ntau puas ntawm St. Petersburg. Hermitage yog nyob rau daim ntawv no, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Tab sis rau ntau nws yog txuam nrog lub caij ntuj no Palace. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub zoo tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Hermitage complex, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub legendary creation ntawm Rastrelli, muaj xws li 5 ntau zoo nkauj thiab stately vaj tse teem nyob rau hauv ib tug kab nrog lub Neva embankment nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm St. Petersburg.

Qhov no yog qhov me me Hermitage, ua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug txawj ntse kws kes duab vajtse Vallin de la Mothe, Great Hermitage - cov creation kes duab vajtse Felten; Hermitage Theatre (kes duab vajtse Quarenghi) thiab cov Tshiab Hermitage kes duab vajtse von Klenze. Tag nrho cov zoo nkauj architectural lug tau raug tsim los ntawm txawv ua yeeb yam nyob txawv sij hawm, tab sis tam sim no lawv yog ib qhov chaw - lub Hermitage, lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab kev cai center.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm

Hais txog qhov kev khaws puav pheej Hermitage kos duab historians hais li no: mus xyuas ua tib zoo tag nrho nws cov teev, koj yuav tsum tsawg kawg 9 xyoo, thiab ib tug neeg xav hais tias txawm no sijhawm yuav tsis txaus, li ntawd, loj heev sau los ntawm kev cai treasures muab cia rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lwm yam palaces ntawm lub complex. Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau hauv 1764. Nws yog ces hais tias Catherine II muab qhov kev txiav txim mus yuav ntawm txawv teb chaws auctions ntawm cov feem ntau zoo ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ntawm lub Me Hermitage.

Tom qab, thaum tus sau muaj txhab zoo heev, thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub me me Palace yog tsis txaus, cov muaj nuj nqis heev tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab pib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lwm cov tuam tsev. Yog li ntawd maj kuv tsim lub Hermitage - lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas peb txhua tus paub. Txhua qhov txhia chaw, tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb yuav muaj nuj nqi heev paintings, sculptures, prints, kos duab, sau los ntawm ancient npib, medals, cov phau ntawv, cov thaum ub qhov tseem ceeb thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav art. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Catherine II, Alexander kuv tau mus sau cov feem ntau nthuav artifacts.

Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. ib lub sam xeeb rau saib lub Hermitage exhibition yog muaj nyob raug xaiv ua nom ua tswv. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo uas ua raws li kev nkag mus rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tag rau ib co chav kawm ntawv. Tom qab lub 1917 kiv puag ncig, lub Hermitage thiab nws cov nplua nuj sau ntawm cov kos duab thiab keeb kwm treasures tau ua muaj rau cov neeg.

Halls ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab tus sau

Niaj hnub no, cov Hermitage - lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ntau ntawm cov chav faib rau tej thematic collections. Muaj yog ib tug Western European Division, Department ntawm lub Ancient ntiaj teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, txheej thaum ub kab lis kev cai thiab Numismatics, ib tug loj sau los ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, "Kub Room", raws li zoo raws li ib tug uas nws kim heev Department Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Culture.

Txhua feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais thawj qhov chaw tos txais, uas koj yuav tau mus rau lub thib ob pem teb, mus txog lub zoo kawg li Jordan Staircase. Ces tus qhua nkag mus nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws nrog lub Hermitage (1103 sq. M.). Nws stretches raws Neva embankment thiab muaj peb cov chav. Raws li los ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, Teb Marshal, Peter Hall. Ib tug poj koob zwm txwv, thiab St George lub Hall, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau cov muaj koob muaj npe zwm txwv, 28 siv lead ua chandeliers thiab 48 txhua ntawm marble. Muaj Alexandrovsky, Malachite thiab dawb Hall, lub Golden Nyob thiab tshaj. D.

Cov kos duab sau los ntawm lub Hermitage

Tshwj xeeb mloog yog muab ib tug sau kev cai artistic thiab keeb kwm centre ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital. Niaj hnub no, lub yav tas chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias teb sab emperors paub thoob ntiaj teb raws li cov teb chaws Europe tus loj tshaj plaws kos duab museum. Hermitage muaj ib tug uas nws kim heev sau los ntawm paintings los ntawm lub npe nrov tshaj ntxias. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau paintings ntawm painters li Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Deyk, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, Monet, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse thiab lwm tus neeg. Ingenious creators.

Nyob rau hauv lub nrog cov Western European paintings yog priceless masterpieces xws li cov "Madonna thiab tus me nyuam" ( "Madonna Litta") thiab cov "Madonna Benua" pleev xim rau los ntawm da Vinci, ib tug ntxim hlub me me oval painting los ntawm Raphael "Madonna Konnestabele". Nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm Rubens muaj ib tug tag nrho cov chav tsev, qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib cov painting "Venus thiab Adonis", "Portrait ntawm ib tug tub txib ntawm Infanta", "Lub Union ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab dej" Tswv Yug Yaj scene "," Bacchus "," qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ", raws li zoo raws li lwm yam hauj lwm cov ntse heev Fleming.

Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage thiab Rembrandt Hall. Ntawm no, ua ke nrog nws lwm paintings, yog tus naas ej "Danae", uas yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm armored iav los mus tiv thaiv tsis tshua mob heev ntawm kev tsoo vaj tse. Qhov no painting twb puas nyob rau hauv 1985 los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab tshaj nws cov restoration thiab kho tshiab yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo. Cov neeg tuaj saib no kuj muaj nyob mus xyuas lub halls ntawm Michelangelo, Dutch painting, majolica thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau tourists

Luv luv ntaub ntawv muab teev tseg nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis qhia txog tag nrho cov teev. Koj yuav tsum mus xyuas lub Hermitage. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yuav qhib rau cov pej xeem txhua txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam tsuas yog Mondays. Main Tsev khaws puav pheej Complex nyob rau ntawm Palace Square, 2. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab rau cov hnub so, thiaj li tsis mus sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv queues, siv sij hawm ntev, nws yog zoo tshaj plaws mus txog ib nrab teev ua ntej qhib, uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau 10.30.

Mus saib tau hauv Hermitage muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem, vim hais tias qhov no tsev cia puav pheej complex yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw. Cov nyob ze metro chaw nres tsheb - "Admiralty". Nws yuav tsum tau tuaj tawm, yuav ua li cas tam sim ntawd tig sab laug thiab taug kev xwb ib tug ob peb meters los ntawm txoj kev. Malaya Morskaya. Ces lem sab xis thiab taug kev mus rau lub Nevsky Prospekt. Tam sim no, txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub Nevsky tseem tau mus rau Palace Square - qhov nkag mus rau lub Hermitage yog nyob muaj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb xav kom koj twv yuav raug hu mus saib lub State Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej, rau hauv lub txee ntawm Curiosities, heev heev suburban palaces ntawm lub nroog (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, etc ...) - tag nrho cov zoo-paub puas ntawm Russia. Hermitage ntawm lawv, ntawm chav kawm, nws tseem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab hlub, thiab tsis tsuas yog rau cov Russians, tab sis kuj rau txawv teb chaws neeg tuaj saib.