"Hmuv nkaug" - riam phom ntawm yav tom ntej. Missile "hmuv nkaug"

Lub tswvyim ntawm anti-tank cuaj luaj yuav tswj cov hnub rov qab mus rau hauv lub 1940s. Ib tug feature ntawm tej tshuab yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tswj vaj huam sib luag, uas tus neeg siv yuav muab cov lus txib launched foob pob ua ntxaij. Tus thawj tiam ntawm xws sis yog muab los ntawm nyob ntawm tej, ua ncaj qha mus rau lub warhead. Rau hnub tim, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm cov anti-tank ceg hloov mus ua ntau zoo meej, raws li evidenced los ntawm tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug thib peb tiam system "hmuv nkaug". American riam phom txoj kev loj hlob yuav siv cov homing cuaj luaj. Tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau tsuas ua kom pib nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus kwv.

Sij hawm complex "hmuv nkaug"

Lub system no yog npaj rau kev siv los ntawm infantry, scouts, thiab kev sib ntaus los engineer units. Service anti-complex los ntawm ib tug tib neeg, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nws yog siv 2-3 cov tub rog. Cov neeg teb xov tooj, armed missile "hmuv nkaug", muaj yog tau ua ib tug nres ntawm armored cov chav nyob thiab lwm yam armored tsheb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj kuj tseem ua teeb meem loj kev puas tsuaj rau vaj tse thiab muab cov uas tsis muaj flying helicopters thiab tau nres. Vim cov mos mos pib qhov hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau ncaj qha los ntawm lub hoppers thiab lwm yam uas xa tuaj nrog rau tej qhov chaw. Cov ntsiab lus uas thiab tej yam kev mob rau kev siv yog tsis yog tas rau cov neeg teb xov tooj - nyob rau hauv particular, hmuv nkaug antitank missile system yog zoo txawm nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj visibility thiab thaum hmo ntuj. Tsheb thauj mus los ntawm riam phom yuav nqa tawm los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau thiab txoj kev, parachutists, rau cov dej thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.

Lub system tsim "hmuv nkaug"

Complex antitank riam phom muaj xws li hais kom txhais reusable sensor integrated tus kheej thiab modular foob pob ua ntxaij uas yog muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub thawv thauj thiab community launch daim ntaub ntawv.

Thauj-pib ntaus ntawv - ib tug zoo ntawm platform rau start-up thiab hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm missile "hmuv nkaug". Riam phom yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob ntawm kev kho mob thiab cov txij nkawm, yog li developers yuav tsum xav txog tag nrho cov tuam tsev rau lub hom phiaj. Los ntawm kev tsim kho, lub thawv yog ib tug ib-daim thaiv ua los ntawm cov pa roj carbon fiber. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cuaj luaj ntawm sab nraud lub cev thiab tshuaj los rau nws siv. Qhov seem ntsiab ntawm lub complex nyob rau sab nraum thauj thiab community launch unit.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg hais kom ua txhais ntaus ntawv

Qhov no block muaj qhov yooj yim mechanisms rau cov lag luam ntawm lub complex. Nws muaj xws li cov nram qab no hais: ib tug vaj tse, lub sights (hnub thiab hmo ntuj pom kev), lub roj teeb ntim, ib tug eyepiece, thiab ib tug tswj interface connectors. Lub tsev yog tsau ncaj qha mus rau cov thauj-txhais mechanism. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub cev tau tsev electronics thiab cov zaub.

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev soj ntsuam txog txoj muaj ib tug kov nyob rau ntawm ob tog hauv lub cev. Cov leeg nyob tswj txhais tau tias los ntawm kev uas tshuam tag nrho cov manipulations "hmuv nkaug" block. Riam phom, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muab sib txawv le caag los lub zog. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav siv tau thiab lub hwj chim cia units, thiab cov roj teeb.

Infrastructure rau kev pab cov foob pob ua ntxaij

Raws li twb tau sau tseg, lub missile yog yuav pib thauj community launch unit. Ntawm nws cov Cheebtsam qho yog muab ib tug kaw cylindrical thawv, thiab cua txias thiab lub hwj chim system, uas muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub cia seem thiab cov refrigerant compartment. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej qhov ua kom txhais ua refrigerant txias missile mus rau lub zoo kub. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov riam phom ntawm yav tom ntej - lub foob pob ua ntxaij launcher-"hmuv nkaug" - nruab nrog ib tug txias system thiab lub hwj chim mov, uas yog tsim rau ib-lub sij hawm siv thiab yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li plaub feeb. Tom qab pib ntawm lub complex discards thauj-starting tsev ua ke nrog pab kiag li lawm rau txias thiab lub zog. Lub missile nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm yuav khaws cia rau txog li 10 xyoo. Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nws cov txij nkawm phau ntawv - yog tus ua kom tiav ntawm ib tug systematic cov lus nug kos.

missile ntaus ntawv

Lub complex missile "hmuv nkaug" xws li muaj plhaub, fenders, kev ruaj ntseg chav tsev thiab ib tug warhead. Cov yav tas yuav tsum sawv cev raws li ib tug ua ke ntawm ob qhov chaw - ib tug leading thiab ib tug tseem ceeb xwb. Qhov no muab ib ob swb. Cov kev warhead yog tsim los mus tshem tawm cov teeb meem txheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej, thiab lub ntsiab, nyob rau hauv lem, txav lub hom phiaj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, phau ntawv anti-tank missile "hmuv nkaug" yog txawm peem rau nrog rau cov tsav system, nrog rau cov pib thiab Sustainer tsav. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub lub community launch txog cuaj luaj, muab nws thawj zaug acceleration, thiab tseem muaj lub thib ob lub davhlau mus txog rau thaum nws nce mus txog lub hom phiaj. Sustainer lub cev muaj zog yog tshuab txais thaum lub warhead yog tshem tawm ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg deb rau cov neeg siv, txij li thaum nws lag luam yog nrog los ntawm emission ntawm kub roj.

shooting hom

Tua tau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob hom - nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab los yog nyob rau sab saum toj. Default complex teem rau lub nres los ntawm saum toj no. Nrog xws li ib tug shooting hom, cov neeg teb xov tooj yog tau ntaus lub hom phiaj los ntawm ces kaum sib txawv, uas tsub kom lub peev xwm ntawm lub zuj missile "hmuv nkaug". Cov riam phom yog feem ntau zoo thaum lub yeej ntawm armored tsheb los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus, tab sis yog hais tias tus khoom yog nyob rau hauv cov nplooj saum toj, lub warhead kom tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ib tug tiv thaiv cover. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob dua hom ntawm ncaj qha nres.

Qhov no shooting hom ntawv yog tau tsuas yog tom qab lub foob pob ua ntxaij txias. Firing nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab thiab assumes coj trajectory ntawm lub missile. Nws av tshwm sim ncaj qha rau ntawm lub projection phiaj kev pab cuam, txhaj tshuaj ntau yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 65 m.

Ceeb tshaj, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si khiav hauj lwm hom capture phiaj software kev pab txhawb nqa thiab ntxiv missile tswj nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, qhov no feature tso cai rau koj hu mus rau lub thib peb tiam ntawm lub complex raws li ib tug ntse riam phom hmuv nkaug, relieving lub xov tooj ntawm ruaj ua hauj lwm thiab thiaj li yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov taub.

sighting optics

Ib apparatus rau launching cuaj luaj nruab nrog multifunction pom, los ntawm cov uas visibility ensured irrespective ntawm diurnal lub sij hawm. Hais tias yog, tus ntaus ntawv yuav kuj yuav siv tau los saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no rau hauv lub battlefield. Hnub optics muab rau ib tug fourfold nce, thiab siv infrared pom rau yav hmo ntuj visibility. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj receiver nruab nrog ib tug matrix ntawm infrared tawg, uas muaj ntau tshaj miv nyuas siv zug thaum saib thaum hmo ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob.

Analogs "Javelina"

American antitank system yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv nyob rau hauv nws ya thiab ib tug pheej ua tsov rog ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Missile "hmuv nkaug" muaj counterparts puas tau txij li thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov thawj tiam, tab sis lawv conceded rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm indicators. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub xoob anti-tank tshuab muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov Fabkis (lub system "Milan" thiab "Eric"), Sweden (complex "Bill") thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, ib qho kev drawback yog tsawg hmuv nkaug cov neeg sib tw tua ntau.

Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, raws li piv nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv pom tau hais tias riam phom system "Stugna-P", txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov uas tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 2010. Nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim version, lub complex kuj muaj xws li ib tug txhais mechanism, uas yog muab tso rau ib lub kos, thiab foob pob ua ntxaij pob. Txawm li cas los, kev tswj hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tsis yog li ntawd zoo meej - kev tshoov siab rau hauv lub xov tooj yog nqa tawm los ntawm tej thaj chaw deb tswj.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub ze tshaj analogue ntawm lub grenade system "hmuv nkaug" - ib tug txheej ntawm "Metis". Nws ob tiam thiab kev hloov kho ntawm "Metis-M" muaj peev xwm tseem tsis tau muaj siab tiv kev txom nyem tiv thaiv lub peev xwm tuition ntawm NATO, tab sis peb tiam muaj heev zoo zeem muag. Qhov no xaus yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tam sim no tiam ntawm lub complex. "Mixed" combines lub cuab yeej ntawm tes-ua anti-tank tshuab thiab tej ntsiab cai ntawm thermobaric tawg. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm domestic analogue ceg txheem ntseeg yog tsis tsuas cov foob pob ua ntxaij tswj tuition, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm kev puas tsuaj.