Self-Propelled phom SU-85b nyob rau hauv tsov rog, thiab qhov kev ua si

Khoos phib tawj ua si uas nyiam mus rau "txiav" cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus tiam, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj xws li ib tug patriotic thiab kev kawm tseem ceeb, raws li "Lub caij ntuj sov xob" ntawm yav dhau los xyoo lawm, tab sis nqa ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tivthaiv. Muaj ntau nqe ntaus rog tsheb, tsis tshua muaj thiab yog muaj nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau, yog tam sim no muaj rau kev tsom xam. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub teeb self-propelled phom SU-85b. «Ntiaj teb no tso tsheb hlau luam» - ib tug nrov kev ua si, nws muaj tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tag nrho cov nyiam thab plaub lub teb chaws. Txhua gamer yuav tau sim lawv txhais tes nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub tsheb no, thiab shooting nws phom. Nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag nws yog tsis tau. Yuav ua li cas yog peb cov tub rog uas poob mus tua nrog no ua tsov rog? Qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws lo lus teb.

Poj koob yawm txwv - SU-76

Txheej txheem cej luam SU-85b yuav tsum pib nrog ib tug ua tiav tsom xam ntawm nws ncaj qha txwv zeej txwv koob, lub Su-76, uas nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm 1942 nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog units ntawm lub Red Army. Rau ntawm no theem ntawm tsov rog, peb pab tub rog yuav tsum tau siv txhua yam uas yuav tua nyob rau tus yeeb ncuab, yog li lub keeb kwm ntawm nws tus kheej-propelled tag nrho ntawm ua yeeb yam. KB №38 twb tasked rau txua raws li lub Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos ua Soviet kev lag luam nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau sib ntaus sib tua tshuab, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg tej German tank. Chief Designer S. Ginsburg twb tsa nyob rau hauv nyuaj tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug pa tsheb twb engine gaz-202 (70 hp), uas yog tsis txaus tshoob hauv lub tsheb, uas, raws li conservative kev kwv yees, ntau tshaj li kaum tons. Lub cav uas ua hauj lwm, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau roj av, tab sis kuj yog ib tug German armored tsheb siv tib hom roj, thiaj li qhov hluav taws kub kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv accounting ho tsis noj. Cov kev kawm torque tau tau tiav los tso nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus ob engine gaz-22 thiab qhov chaw kawm rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub tsheb. Twb tso tawm 320 daim Su-76, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej (Volkhov, Kursk) tam sim ntawd qhia yam ntxwv raug. Neeg lub Commissar rau Tank Kev lag luam I. M. Zaltsman, hais txog Ginsburg biased, liam hais tias nws tsis ua hauj lwm, nqa ib tug txawj ntse engineer raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej kab, qhov chaw uas nws tuag sai sai tom qab.

Lub caij ntuj sov 1943, SU-76M

Qhuav tshem tawm, tab sis tsis tso tseg lub tswv yim. Nws twb kev txhawb los ntawm cov tshiab neeg lub Commissar rau Tank Kev lag luam VA Malyshev, tab sis muaj tej yam reservations. Ua ntej, lub designers muab tshem tawm rau sab saum toj hauv phau ntawv ntawm kev sib ntaus los compartment, li no kom txhob muaj tag nrho cov ceeb thawj. Ob, peb teem tshiab xyaw GAS-203, yav tas los siv rau tank T-70, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm thaum uas tig mus Circuit Court muaj lawv nyob rau hauv series rau ib qho ncej.

txog kaum plaub txhiab ntawm lawv tau ua xws machines tshaj 9100 ua Gorky Tsheb Cog.

Peb cov lus teb mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov German hnyav armored tsheb

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov tsov ua rog, cov kev sib ntawm cov yeeb ncuab armored tsheb yuav tsum luv luv piav raws li ib tug "plhaub thickening thiab ncab lub pob tw." Tiv thaiv Germans intensified, txawm lub fact tias lub weighting ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb adversely cuam tshuam tsav tsheb kev ua tau zoo thiab yeej lengthened tua ntau li ntau tau los ntawm ib tug ntau dua kev ncua deb. 76-hli phom tseeb yeej hnyav "Tsov" thiab "Panther" yog tsis txaus, cov tub rog uas cog noob tus pej thuam phom muaj peev xwm ntawm ntaus tej German tank. SU-85b tau ua xws li ib tug tshuab.

Cov lus teb yog asymmetrical. Tus tshiab self-propelled phom tseem lub teeb, tab sis twb tiag ua ntaj riam thaiv, thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob, yuav yooj yim defeat lub hnyav, armored thiab formidable foe, cia li raws li lub Golden Horde caij maneuver thiab secrecy prevailed tiv thaiv cov Teutonic knights, clad nyob rau hauv armor.

Txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev soj ntsuam

SU-85b tau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lig nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab qhia nws zoo. Peb mus kuaj ib tsab ntawm qhov chaw Kubinka yeej nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1945, ces mus rau tsim sai sai ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev hloov, cov lus hais txog ntawm Major-General Romanov. Soj ntsuam tag nrho cov tshuab zoo, lub Commission sau tseg cov tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg soj ntsuam slots commander thiab tus neeg tsav tsheb rov ib tug muaj zog rau lub ergonomics ntawm sib ntaus sib tua qhov chaw gunner (gunner, muab tso rau nws tsuas, thaum txhua txhua txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntaus lub ntsej muag ntawm lub lub xub ntiag nalobnik). By xa cov shortcomings (installation ntawm ib tug muzzle nres thiab ntxiv dov Tshuag reservation) thiab muaj ib tug self-propelled phom SU-85b.

tom qab tsov rog,

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ua tsov ua rog yog ib tug self-propelled phom mus txog ib tug ncov peev xwm ntawm lawv schemes. Lub hwj chim ntawm lub propulsion system twb coj tuaj rau 160 hp, txoj kev ceev zog rau 40 km / h (nyob rau ib lub teb chaws - 19 km / h), booking ntxiv dag zog rau, yog cov neeg yog nce. Tag nrho cov tswv yim thiab kev cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tau tso cai yuav tau xav txog lub tsheb heev zoo txhais tau tias ntawm "xov" yuav luag yeej Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam ntawm lub Wehrmacht yog tsis txaus roj, lawv muaj heev me ntsis.

Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab lub yeej SU-85b raug tshem tawm los ntawm ntau lawm. Tsim tawm ntawm dab tsi yog muaj, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua, qhov no nws tus kheej-propelled phom nyob ntau tshaj coj tus tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm yav dhau ISov, ISU thiab tib "tridtsatchetverok", uas lub Soviet tiv thaiv kev lag luam, txhawb koj flywheel rau ib qho zoo kawg ceev, yuav ua tau txhiab.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau puas tau thiab ua ntaj riam thaiv 85-hli phom, tab sis tus uas tsis muaj-speed, tsis zoo armored tsheb nrog ib tug tsawg-hwj chim roj av cav paired, xwb.

Tej zaum hnub no lub SU-85b, ob peb cov neeg yuav muaj kev xav, tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv cov tub rog keeb kwm, yog hais tias tsis rau lub computer ua si "World tso tsheb hlau luam".