Thermobaric riam phom. Nqus foob pob. Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab riam phom

Tsim ib txoj kev ua tsov rog, piv nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj chim nrog nuclear bombs, yog cov feem ntau pheej chaw ntawm tus tiv thaiv departments ntawm lub advanced lub teb chaws. High kev txaus ntshai ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kev puas tsuaj yog yuam kom nrhiav lwm cov ntsiab cai ntawm yeej, nqa nrog nws ib tug loj heev ntsoog loj heev nyhuv. Lub tswv yim thermobaric riam phom thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev raws li cov tsis, vim hais tias nws tsis koom nrog lub creation ntawm hluav taws xob kis. Cov ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug, thiab txawm siv volumetric bombs twb coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, thiab hnub no yog kev koom ua hauj lwm los txhim kho lawv. Lavxias teb sab developers nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los ua loj kev kawm nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, uas koj los ua ib tug zoo thermobaric riam phom, tsis inferior mus Western counterparts.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm volumetric tawg

Yuav kom to taub li cas ib tug thermobaric foob pob, koj yuav kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tshuaj haum uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ua kom. Tiag tiag mas lub txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm no riam phom ntau tshaj li ib zaug "pom" nyob rau hauv lub domestic Enterprises, thaum tag li factories thiab mills nrog mines thee tsuas, ua rau cov nqaij nyoos qab zib, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam ntoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tawg yuav muaj tuaj raws li cov ignition ntawm sau combustible hmoov av, uas dej nyab ntawm qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, ib tug roj tawg nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam lub tsev yuav raug muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug kab nrog zoo xws li cov phenomena - thiab ua thermobaric foob pob. Riam phom ntawm no hom ntaub ntawv lub aerosol huab, uas tom qab ua ib tug tuag nyhuv.

Sib txawv los ntawm nuclear riam phom

Loj-caliber mos txwv rau cov kev txiav txim ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev hwj chim lub foob pob yuav muab piv nrog nuclear warheads tactical. Txawm li cas los, thermobaric bombs tom qab lub yeej tsis tawm tom qab ib tawg teb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, loj tagnrho cov nplaum tawg sib tov uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev tej tawg hem, muab ib tug high degree ntawm tsis zoo siab ib nrab-tsis. Raws li qhov ntsuas no ntawm nuclear riam phom, uas yeej teem rau tawg los, nws loses thermobaric counterparts.

Tsis tas li ntawd lub poob siab yoj thaum lub sij hawm cov tawg ntawm tej tawg hem ntim thiab muaj ib theem siab ntawm burnup oxygen. Xws li ib tug tawg tsis ua kom muaj ib lub tshuab nqus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam kev pab them nqi - qhov no zoo tshaj ua rau cov tsis meej xwm cwj pwm ntawm cov kws txawj mus rau lub tso ntawm lub ib thooj ntawm explosions raws li ib tug lub tshuab nqus tsev.

Fais fab tej zaum ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev bombs

Nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj chim lub tshuab nqus tsev bombs yog tsis inferior mus rau lub advanced qauv thiab cov kev hloov rau ntawm cov tsoos riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj. Warheads nyob rau hauv xws ceg yuav tau mus tsim kev poob siab tsis nyob rau hauv uas lub Performance index ntawm overpressure yog hais txog 3000 kPa. Yog hais tias peb tham txog yuav ua li cas lub tshuab nqus tsev pob hauv paus ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm hais tias ntawm thermobaric analogs, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov cov creation ntawm zoo siv devoid ntawm huab cua tom qab cov tawg ntawm cov ib puag ncig. Xws li ib tug nco nyob rau hauv siab yog tau mus ua txhaum tag nrho cov uas yog nyob rau hauv lub midst: chaw, khoom siv, cuab yeej, cov neeg, thiab lwm yam ...

heev filling

Lub warheads siv nyob rau hauv thermobaric tej tawg hem, khoom Cheebtsam yog tsis siv. Lawv hloov los ntawm gaseous tshuaj, uas muab ib tug poob siab yoj, uas yog ob peb lub sij hawm ntau tshaj qhov tawg ntawm ib tug nuclear foob pob, txawm peem rau nrog ultra-tsawg nqi. Cov nram qab no tshuaj yog siv raws li ib tug roj filling:

• hom ntawm cov roj;
• roj vapor hydrocarbon-raws li cov khoom;
• lwm yam uas muaj peev xwm ntawm combustion, pulverized rau ib lub xeev ntawm zoo hmoov av.

Mus qhib lub payload nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub yuav tsum tau thiab cov ambient cua. Txawm tias ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo tshaj nuclear bombs, yog ib tug haib tshaj riam phom tsis yuav tsum tau ib yam nkaus loj kev cog lus thiab kev rau siab mus muab tau cov pom muaj pes tsawg leeg.

khob ntsiab cai

Lub tawg tsim tom qab lub filling rau hauv lub gaseous hluav taws. Cov tau ntawm yam rau lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li uas yuav tsum tau blasting bombs zoo xws li cov muaj peev xwm. Thaum tus nqi nce mus txog ib yam kev siab, tiav lawm tov yog tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tau lub zoo loj roj huab yog ua activating lub detonator. Ces pom tau hais volumetric tawg, uas ua rau yus thiab poob siab yoj. Nws yog noteworthy tias tus thib ob tshuab los ntawm cov huab cua khiav tshaj lub peev xwm ntawm cov thawj - qhov no tshwm sim twb tom qab ib lub tshuab nqus tau raug tsim.

yam swb

Lethality munition nyob rau hauv lub fireball tsim thaum lub sij hawm tawg. Thaum uas siv cov tshuab nqus tsev thermal riam phom ntxim rau cov chaw qhib, feem ntau tshwm sim ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj cheeb tsam ntawm neeg tuag taus (txiav txim kub nyhiab) nyob rau hauv ib tug deb uas yog txiav txim los ntawm ciaj ciam ntawm lub fireball. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, cov tawg ntawm ib tug nuclear foob pob yog tsis zoo li txij li thaum nws tso cai rau tsawg mob siab heev nyhuv tom qab qhov kev siv (ntawm chav kawm, tsis hais cov nyhuv ntawm hluav taws xob). Ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas inevitable hauv ntiaj teb no qhov txhab ntawm poob siab tsis feem ntau ntau dua cov voos kheej-kheej ntawm lub thermal lesion. Cuaj kaum, nws yog heev tej yam ntuj thiab txo efficiency tej yam quab yuam proportional rau qhov kev nce rau ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub epicenter. Txo siab thiab thiaj li tuag raug mob.

Cov kev siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev qhov chaw

Qhov loj tshaj efficiency ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev pob qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ceev rau tej qhov chaw. Lub zog ntawm cov poob siab yoj txiav txim, supplemented los ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov fireball, yuav kov yeej cov fab thiab mus rau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kis tau tus tawg tsam. tus kheej tiv thaiv cov khoom, ntau yam teeb meem thiab barricades, tsis hais cov phab ntsa yuav ua teeb meem rau cov tshuaj tej tawg hem, thaum lub sij hawm thermobaric riam phom bypasses tej kev thaiv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zog yog kho kom zoo thaum muaj ib tug thiaj yoj ntawm qhov chaw. Ib qho ntxiv uas yog hais tias lub yeej ntawm cov nyhuv tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb ntau yam.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg qhov chaw foob pob ntsoog loj heev nyhuv qab vim ua siab poob siab yoj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog advisable siv xws riam phom nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm bunkers, qhov tsua, tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam kaw khoom.

Aviation lub tshuab nqus tsev pob

Lub tswvyim ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev warheads tam sim no qhia tau hais tias lub siab tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv tej tawg hem. Nyob rau hauv xws li, cov nram qab no siv yog lam xav: qhov ntswg cheeb tsam muaj ib tug high-tech sensor, uas ua hauj lwm pab rau qhov ua kom thiab sib cais ntawm lub combustible sib tov. Tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev ua heev huab pib tam sim ntawd tom qab lub pib dua yog ua los ntawm ib tug electromagnetic ntaus ntawv. Tshuab txais aerosol li nkag mus rau hauv cov roj-cua khoom uas cia li tawg nyob rau hauv ib tug tom ntej preselected lub sij hawm.

Lavxias teb sab qauv thermobaric riam phom

Rau hnub tim, thermobaric arsenal ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog (tsuas yog cov foob pob prototypes) muaj xws li foob pob ua ntxaij nplaim thrower "Bumblebee", ib tug grenade TBG-7, ib tug system ntawm missile complex "Cornet", raws li zoo raws li cuaj luaj RShG-1.

Tshwj xeeb mloog yog muab hnyav flamethrower system "Pinocchio." Nws yog ib tug muab tank thiab installation rau kev foob pob ua ntxaij launchers. Qhov kev txiav txim los siv los ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus Txau thiab tawg ntawm lub combustible sib tov tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm uas thiab cov poob siab yoj. Txawm tias ua kom cov heev filling nyob rau hauv no ua yog incomparable nrog lub peev xwm muaj thermobaric riam phom nrog rau lwm cov combustibles (3000 tiv tiag 9000 m / s), qhov zoo tshaj thiab cov kev tshwm sim justifies defeat no shortcoming. Piv nrog rau cov phooj ywg, flamethrower system ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug loj voos kheej-kheej thiab maj mam yuav ploj mus.

Filling "Buratino" muaj ib cov kua thiab khaub-ncaws nyias hlau (ua ke propyl nitrate thiab magnesium hmoov). Lub projectile davhlau tshuaj uas tov kom txog thaum uniform, nrog cov uas muaj ib tug cua-roj sib tov.

Improvement ntawm nuclear riam phom

Txawm tias lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos txoj kev rau siab uas yuav los tswj thiab txo tag nrho cov nuclear peev xwm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tej riam phom yog tseem tseem ceeb.

Cov kev taw qhia yav tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob yog tsuas yog teem rau lub neural tej yam, uas muaj feem xyuam rau muaj sia nyob. Tshwj xeeb kuj soj ntsuam tau siv gamma-tawg, uas eliminates qhov xav tau rau cov fission dab. Piv txwv li, lub nuclei ntawm lub hafnium yuav ua tau ib tug haib foob pob, uas nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav muaj ib tug tej yam me me luaj li cas. Xws li high hwj chim tej zaum yog tiav vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov tawg ntawm lub particle yog nyob rau hauv ib tug siab lub xeev - rau kev sib piv, lub kev sib ntaus los hwj chim ntawm 1 gram ntawm hafnium nyob rau hauv zoo them lub xeev sib npaug rau kaum kg ntawm trinitrotoluene.

Cov tsev neeg niaj hnub nuclear riam phom muaj xws li kev tig tau, X-ray thiab microwave laser tshuab. Lawv kuj siv ib tug nuclear twj tso kua mis, txuas rau lub txoj kev thiab raws li ntawm txhab.

tshuaj

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm nuclear peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub teb chaws, ua ke nrog paub kev ua tau zoo thiab ua rau kom lawv puas txiav txim seb puas tsimnyog tau cov kev xav tau kev sophisticated defensive systems. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv uas los tsim tshiab bombs thiab kev puas tsuaj los. Piv txwv li, nws suav hais tias yog kev siv ntawm neutron flux, gamma tsis thiab electromagnetic tawg. Raws li nram no los tsim tshiab txhais tau tias ntawm resection ntawm explosions, xab thiab saib xyuas ntawm tom qab tawg, deactivation txoj kev thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm neuronal raug.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb tsis txhob ua hauj lwm rau kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm collective thiab ib tug neeg kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov tshuaj riam phom. Nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm tshuaj lom tshuaj mas siv los ntawm txoj kev ntawm tshem tej paug thiab tom ntej kev kho mob qhov chaw nyob kom muaj tej kev ruaj ntseg. High-tech cov riam phom ntawd ntau txoj kev sib tw. Piv txwv li, muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm kev ntsuas los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb uas muaj ceg ntawm high-precision riam phom. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, qhov tseemceeb qhia yog nyob rau cov masking khoom, thiab txo tau ntawm lawv declassification.

niaj hnub riam phom

Thaum lub caij, muaj cov cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm cov tub rog kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm fundamentally tshiab le caag los sib ntaus sib tua. Cov lawv acoustic, particle beam, laser riam phom, raws li zoo li lwm yam ntsiab ntawm high-tech pab kiag li lawm uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev, rhuav vaj tse thiab hlau teeb meem.

Ntawm cov feem ntau pheej lub tswv yim yuav tau muab sau tseg tsuj roj cov riam phom, uas yog ib tug feature tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia los ntawm accelerating hais, uas yuav nthuav lub Scope ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm tej yaam num, npaj tsis tau tsuas yog rau siv nyob rau hauv cov cua, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Prototypes ntawm xws li tej zaum yuav tau soj ntsuam kuaj rau txib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej.

Nyob rau hauv tib qeb raws li precision riam phom yog ntaus nqi thiab electromagnetic riam phom. Lawv txiav txim yog tseem tswj kev khoom, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub zog txoj yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv kuj muaj peev xwm siv raws li ib tug riam phom tiv thaiv ib tug neeg, ua mob los.

xaus

Qhov kawg xyoo ntawm nuclear riam phom yog pom raws li qhov phem tshaj ntawm tib neeg. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, thiab tsuas yog ceev faj saib xyuas ua ke nrog containment ntsuas cais txawm lub theoretical tau ib tug ntiaj teb no teeb meem raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev siv. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib tug tiag tiag kev ntsuas ntawm lub hwj chim txiav txim yuav thermobaric riam phom uas yuav rightly xam tau tias yog cov haib tshaj uas tsis yog-nuclear riam phom.

Tswvyim volumetric explosions pom siv nyob rau hauv me me caj npab, thiab vim yog lub zoo txiav txim nyob rau hauv tsev rau tej qhov chaw yuav unmatched pab nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm, raws li tej ntsiab cai uas yog lub tsev thiab tactical kev ua nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no teeb meem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tshiab uas tsis yog tas rau qhov no kev taw qhia - neural, laser, electromagnetic thiab ultrasonic tsab riam phom, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej yuav hloov qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub tswv yim kev ua rau lub battlefield. Russia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov tub rog hauj kev kawm yog tsis inferior mus Western competitors, npog tag nrho cov advanced kev taw qhia thiab tsim txaus tshiab lub sij hawm tiv thaiv mechanisms.