Cargo nyoob hoom qav taub. Qhov loj tshaj nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Qhov loj tshaj plaws cargo nyoob hoom qav taub tsim thiab ua nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Nws xav paub ntxiv, yuav tuaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm txoj kev ntsuam xyuas. Lub aircraft yuav coj tawm vertically, tsaws, yuj thiab txav mus nrog ib tug loj load ntawm ib tug deb. Hauv qab no koj yuav nyeem tau hais txog ob peb tshuab uas yog muab teev raws li qhov loj tshaj plaws nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Mi-10 teb-tis tshuab

Ib tug Soviet thauj ntaus ntawv, uas yog tsim los ntawm 1961 mus 1964. Nws belongs rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tub rog tsheb, tsim los rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov ua ntej lawm Mi-6. Muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv 1963. Tsis txhob nqi ntawm lifting khoom yog 15 tons. Nyhav ntawm khoob tsheb nyob rau hauv yuav luag ob zaug raws li high school raws li lub siab tshaj plaws ceev - 235 kilometers moos.

Cov tseem ceeb heev takeoff hnyav - 43,7 t nws ob lub npe -. "Ya crane". Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib nws muaj nees nkaum yim coob uas xam nrog thiab yog tsim feem ntau kev mus los rau ballistic cuaj luaj.

"Sikorsky CH-53E»

Qhov no kev hloov kho yog ib tug hnyav thauj aircraft, uas yog xam cov loj tshaj plaws rotorcraft ua nyob rau hauv America. Qhov no thawj lub hom phiaj - mus nqa tawm tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Marines. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub cargo nyoob hoom qav taub Sikorsky CH-53E pib yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam muaj pov thawj los ua ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo high-ceev tshuab.

Cov chav tsev yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog ntau lub teb chaws, nrog rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Mexico thiab Ixayees. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov muab ntau tshaj 520 cov cav tov ntawm no series. Tswj nqa tawm luj ntawm 19 tons, ib tug nqi siab tshaj ntawm kev ceev - 315 kilometers ib teev, tus luj ntawm ib qho kev npliag khoom - 10.7 m.

"Boeing MH-47E Chinook» thiab Tswb AH-1 "Super nab rajkubsai"

MH qauv yog ib tug ntawm cov variations ntawm ib tug US cov tub rog thauj nyoob hoom qav taub, ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm CH-47C. Nyob rau hauv kev siv txij li thaum xyoo 1991 los lawm. Nws nyhav ntau tshaj 10 tons, muaj ib tug sab saum toj ceev ntawm tshaj 310 km / h thiab yog pom tias yog ib qhov ceev tshaj helicopters luam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws niaj hnub no.

"Super nab rajkubsai" - ib hom ntawm ntxaib-engined American kev sib ntaus los helicopters, lub hauv paus uas yog tus precursor ntawm lub series AH-1W. Cov kev hloov kho yog qhov tseem ceeb tawm quab yuam hauv lub tebchaws United States Marines. Ceev tsheb pib ntawm 350 kilometers ib teev, thiab nws hnyav - ze li ntawm 5 tons thaum npliag, thiab ib tug thib peb thaum siab nruab.

Hughes XH-17 cargo nyoob hoom qav taub

Qhov no unit ua tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1952. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws yog pom tias enormously hnyav (19.7 tons). Qhov no ya crane siv rau kev txhawb nqa thiab thauj hnyav loads los ntawm cov sab nraud ncua kev kawm ntawv. Tso tawm hauv lub chav tsev xwb ib tug tib daim qauv ntawm nws xeem sib ntaus coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Culver City (CA). Reserve ceev - 145 kilometers moos. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, lub tsheb no tuav cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov loj ntawm lub rotor txoj kab uas hla ntawm 36,9 meters.

"Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe»

Heavy thauj nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv no series yog tsim rau cov US Army. Nws tau ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm haujlwm thaum lub sij hawm lub teb chaws Nyab Laj phiaj los nqis tes. Rau tag nrho lub sij hawm 105 machines ntawm no kev hloov kho tau tso tawm. Lub tsev tuas cov ntaub ntawv rau lub siab tshaj plaws qhov siab rau lub kab rov tav xaav (11 kilometers) thiab feem ntau high-spirited sawv ntawm mus txog peb thiab cuaj kilometers. Nws yuag - 9 tons, lub siab tshaj plaws ceev - 240 km / h. Tseem ceeb heev takeoff luj ntawm 21 nyhav ib toos. Mob siab siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Mi-24

Cargo helicopters Russia no hloov kho tsim los txhawb av troops kev hnyav loads. Nyob rau board nws yuav siv sij hawm li yim coob uas xam nrog, tsis suav ib tug khub ntawm pilots. Lub tshuab yog pom tias yuav ua tau tus thawj nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab thib ob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, teej tug mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sib ntaus los rotorcraft technology. Cov Mi-24 yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab muaj ze li ntawm peb caug lub teb chaws.

Lawv unofficial npe ( "gal", "Khej", "Khob") lub ntaus ntawv tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub Afghan phiaj los nqis tes. Xeem lub npe menyuam yaus daig qab nws ua tsaug rau ib tug ca lub khob pane, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog rau cov txheej ib feem ntawm lub alarm. Tswj davhlau hnyav - 11,1 tons ceev Harbor - 335 kilometers moos. empty tsev nyhav 7.5 tonnes.

MI-6

Lub aircraft muaj ib tug ntau coj tus ua tau zoo tshaj lub Mi-10 yog tsim los siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem thiab cov tub rog lub hom phiaj. Nyoob hoom qav taub xeem sib ntaus nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1957. ntau tshaj li tsib puas luam tau ua kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1972. Qhov siab tshaj plaws luag hauj lwm tus nqi yog 12 tons. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws twb yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau muaj zog thiab ceev ceev teb-tis aircraft muaj ib tug tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 300 kilometers moos. Tswj takeoff hnyav - 42,5 tons, thiab cov empty tsheb hnyav - 27,2 tons.

B-12 (Ni-12)

Seb ntxaib-ntsia hlau nyoob hoom qav taub yog qhov loj tshaj plaws tsheb nrog cov phooj ywg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws twb yuav tsum tau thauj loads uas tsis tsawg tshaj li 30 tonnes, xws li kev kho vajtse khoom intercontinental xaiv yaam ballistic cuaj luaj. Tag nrho cov ua ob tug cav, ib tug ntawm lawv tsa ib tug luj ntawm 44,2 tons rau ib qhov siab ntawm 2.2 txhiab meters. Tus luj ntawm lub empty ntaus ntawv - 69 tons, lub siab tshaj plaws takeoff hnyav - 105 tons, thiab cov kev ceev Harbor - 260 km / h. Ib daim ntawv tau tam sim no ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej daim, thiab lwm yam ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug exhibition complex rau lub Cua Force teeb meem.

cov ntaub ntawv-breaker

Qhov loj tshaj plaws cargo nyoob hoom qav taub, uas twb muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm - yog lub Mi-26. Xav txog nws tus yam ntxwv thiab nta nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Lub tshuab twb tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Cov thawj davhlau yog pom tau hais nyob rau hauv xyoo 1977. Cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm no system - cov tau ua tub rog kev siv thiab civil siv.

Niaj hnub nimno Mi-26 tsim feem nyob rau hauv pab tub rog ceg, yuav thauj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm coob uas xam nrog thiab hnyav loads. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub ntau yam yog tus me me. Tsis muaj refuelling thiab cargo nrog rau tag nrho cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam nyoob hoom qav taub yuav npog txog yim pua kilometers. Hais txog qhov kev impressiveness ntawm lub tshuab qhia nws loj. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb yog 40 meters, lub lub cheeb ntawm lub ntsiab kiv cua - 32 meters, thaum lub dav ntawm lub cargo compartment - 3.2 meters.

Nta ntawm lub Mi-26

Saib cargo nyoob hoom qav taub muaj ob peb zoo thiab muaj rau nws credit ob peb cov ntaub ntawv teev txawm ua ntej nws serial ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv 1982, lub tshuab yog tau muaj hwj chim dhau ib tug luj ntawm 25 tons, lifting nws mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm plaub kis lus mev. Tag nrho luj ntawm lub tsev li cas ntau tshaj 56,5 tons. Cuaj ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv teev los ntawm tus tsav Irinoy Kopets. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug teb tis aircraft neeg coob ntawm lub nkoj yuav kov yeej lub voj voog ntev, ob txhiab kilometers thaum lub sij hawm cov zaj ntawm tus muaj zog meteorological ntug ntawm ib tug Cruising ceev ntawm txog 280 km / h.

Mi-26 yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm thauj ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev sib ntaus los tsheb uas nws qhov ceeb thawj tsis ntau tshaj 20 tonnes. Chaw thau khoom machines yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej hwj chim los ntawm tus rear daug, muaj ib tug khub ntawm swings qhib lub flaps. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub nyoob hoom qav taub yuav haum 80 troops los yog 68 paratroopers neeg. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tus ntaus ntawv yog reconstructed rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm lub kev txhab tau kom haum raws li ib tug stretcher thiab peb nrog kev kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov ntau yog muaj nyob rau kom lub davhlau los ntawm lub installation ntawm ntxiv roj tso tsheb hlau luam ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub cargo compartment.

Cov ciaj ciam ntawm lub Mi-26 txij nkawm txoj kev npaj

Hauv qab no yog lub ntsiab kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub:

• luaj li cas ntawm cov kabmob / kauj kiv cua - 32 / 7.6 meters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla;
• lub xov tooj ntawm tuaj rau ntawm lub ntsiab kiv cua - yim daim;
• qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab - 40 meters;
• chassis (khiav / puag) - 8.95 / 5 m;
• loj (Min / Max / pom zoo) - 28 / 49,5 / 56 tons;
• load muaj peev xwm index (nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tav xis / rau lwm tus raug tshem tawm) - 20/20 m;
• ntev / dav / qhov siab ntawm lub cargo qhov chaw - 12 / 3.2 / 3.1 m;
• neeg coob - ob los yog rau cov neeg (nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub txheej ncua kev kawm ntawv);
• lub siab tshaj plaws cov neeg nrog caij muaj peev xwm - 80 cov neeg;
• powerplant - chav turbine cav fais fab ntawm 11 400 horsepower txhua;
• ceev (txwv / cruising) - 300/265 kilometers moos;
• noj roj - 3.1 t / h;
• hwj chim cia rau siab kawg load yog 475 km.

Qab nthab no nyoob hoom qav taub mas nws txawv ntawm 4.6 km ntawm ib tug nruab nrab nqa mus tawm luj ntawm 49,6 tons.

cov khoom

Tsim tub rog cargo nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-26, designers muaj npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account lub shortcomings thiab tsis muaj zog cov ntsiab lus ntawm yav tas los ua qauv. Advantageously hloov tau cua intakes. Ua ntej cov ntsiab teev cov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm hmoov av, ua rau nws ua tau rau purify cov ndlwg ntawm xya caum feem pua. Qhov kev txiav txim tso cai rau nqa mus tawm los ntawm lub plua plav chaw, tsis muaj compromising engine kev kawm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hloov kho qhov chaw uas tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov khoom thaum nyiaj lub tshuab mechanics. Yooj Yim ntawm chaw thau khoom thiab unloading yog muab los ntawm ib tug khub ntawm hoist lifting peev xwm ntawm 5000 kg. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tau kho cov chaw thau khoom nruab nrab kem los ntawm txoj kev ib tug hydraulic tsav uas yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm cov cockpit, lub cargo compartment los yog sab nraum lub nyoob hoom qav taub. Lub developers tau nruab aircraft nyob ze pab kiag li lawm uas pab txhawb lub chaw thau khoom ntawm ib lub tsheb, los yog ncaj qha los ntawm hauv av.

Attachments Mi-26 yog tsim nrog rau qhov tseeb technology thiab kev achievements. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug huab cua radar uas tso cai rau kom ya, hais txog ntawm cov huab cua puag thiab lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub. Qhov no ntaus ntawv nta siab cov neeg, thiab muab nws nyob rau hauv ib ob peb feeb. Muaj kuj yog ib tug peb-channel autopilot nyob rau hauv lub cockpit, kho kev sib txuas lus teev cia cov system thiab ya davhlau cov ntaub ntawv.

tshwm sim

Cargo nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-26 ua kom deb li deb, thiab tag nrho ua tsaug rau lub zoo heev zoo thiab ib theem siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Txawm li cas los, qhov qhuav heev coj tus, feem ntau yog lub tsheb manufactured nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim. Cov chav tsev yog lossi tau kho, txawm peem rau nrog niaj hnub pab kiag li lawm thiab raws li tag nrho thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv.