Hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kos duab ntawm txheej thaum ub cov haiv neeg

Txheej thaum ub kos duab, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws khees simplicity thiab unpretentious, yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej raws li ib tug tag nrho. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawd kub ntev li ntau txhiab xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Australia, Oceania, ib txhia lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa thiab America - nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, hloov nws lub npe mus rau "tsoos art".

Nrig txog kev pom cov kawm Askiv

Qhov tseem ancient monuments ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub txheej thaum ub lub ntiaj teb no yog Laus Pob zeb Hnub Nyoog - Paleolithic (hais txog 40 txhiab xyoo BC ...). Nws yog feem ntau pob zeb paintings nyob rau hauv lub ceilings thiab phab ntsa ntawm tej qhov tsua, underground qhov tsua thiab lub qhov nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, North Africa thiab South Asia. Early drawings twb tsis tshua muaj cov tswv yim qub thiab tso saib xwb dab neeg pom nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej txhua hnub: tsiaj txhu, prints ntawm tib neeg txhais tes, smeared nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab lwm yam Rau painting siv lub ntiaj teb xim, ochre, manganese dub, dawb txiv qaub ... Raws li lub kos duab ntawm txheej thaum ub lub sij hawm kos duab los ua multicolored, ua ntau thiab zajlus.

xov

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub intensive kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb carving, ntoo thiab pob txha, cov neeg kawm tau mus ua kom tiav figurines. Feem ntau cov feem ntau portrayed dua tsiaj: bears, tom tsov ntxhuav, mammoths, nab thiab noog. Raug xws nuj nqis, cov neeg sim mus recreate thaum uas zoo li sai tau silhouette, kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov plaub hau, thiab hais txog. D. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov saum tau txais kev pab peb poj koob yawm txwv amulets tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov ntsujplig phem.

architecture

Tom qab cov dej khov hnub nyoog muaj ib lub thiaj li hu ua Neolithic kiv puag ncig. Ib tug loj hlob tus naj npawb ntawm cov pab pawg neeg xaiv sedentary thiab yuav tsum tau tas li txhim khu kev qha vaj tse nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse ntawm ib tug neeg, muaj ntau ntau yam tshiab hom ntawm lub tsev - nyob rau hauv piles ntawm qhuav bricks, thiab thiaj li nyob ..

ceramics

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub txheej thaum ub lub ntiaj teb no nyob tais diav ntim chaws. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lawv kuj pib mus rau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Neolithic. Siv muaj thiab yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv uas - av nplaum - cov neeg kawm ntev ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub Paleolithic, tab sis ib tug yeej zoo hnav ris tsho cov tais diav thiab lwm yam khoom ua los ntawm nws lawv ua tom qab. Maj mam muaj ntau ntau cov tshiab cov ntaub ntawv (jugs, khob, bowls, etc.), yuav luag txhua txhua daim dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm ib tug pleev xim rau los yog carved ornaments. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab ntawm txheej thaum ub haiv neeg yuav pom tau tias Tripolis ceramics. Cov painting rau lub ntau yam khoom ntawm lub teb chaws no qhia cov kev muaj tiag nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntau haiv neeg.

Lub bronze hnub nyoog

Xav rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tswv yim qub kos duab, peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ib tug bronze casting, uas cim pib ntawm ib tug tseem tshiab era nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, muaj cov megalithic lug (menhirs, dolmens, cromlechs), uas, raws li historians, nqa ib tug kev cai dab qhuas overtones. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, megaliths nyob ze ntawm lub burial sites.

ornamentation

Thoob plaws hauv txhua theem ntawm txheej thaum ub cov neeg sim mus kho lawv tus kheej thiab lawv tej khaub ncaws. Hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau ntaub: seashells, cov pob txha lawm, pob zeb, av nplaum. Thaum lub sij hawm, kev kawm yuav ua li cas daws cov bronze, hlau thiab lwm yam co, xws li muaj nuj nqis heev, cov neeg tau txais elaborate hniav nyiaj hniav kub, uas hnub no amaze peb nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab elegance.

Arts txheej thaum ub muaj hnub nyoog yog tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nws yog nws tsos feem ntau correlate muaj zog leap nyob rau hauv evolution, mus ib txhis cais tib neeg los ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum.