Hypomenstrual Syndrome: Cov tsos mob, Ua, Kev Kho Mob

Yuav ua li cas yog hypomenstrual syndrome? Lub etiology ntawm tus kab mob no, nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob txoj kev yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Ntsiab lus

Qhia cov ncaj ncees nrog txiv neej pw yuav ntsib nrog cov lus ua poj niam. Thiab tsis tsuas yog cov poj niam laus, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb uas muaj feem yuav.

Raws li txoj cai, mus txog rau ib tug tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem tsis them tej xim. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj poj niam, feem ntau cov poj niam xa mus rau lub unfavorable tej yam. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm no pathology yog tsis ib tug "kom hniav zoo nkauj" kho raws. Thaum sib, luv luv thiab lus ua poj niam cov ntxhais yog pib mus rau puag ib tug nkag siab ntawm ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob tam sim ntawd pib nyaj lub xub ntiag ntawm dreaded kab mob. Tiam sis feem ntau xws gynecological pathology txuam nrog hypofunction ntawm lub zes qe menyuam los yog tus anterior pituitary. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov tsis muaj dab tsi ua poj niam vim ib tug tsis nyob rau hauv tus poj niam poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones, uas ua rau yus muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav mov rau lub tsev me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qog ua kua, uas yog lub endometrium.

gynecological kab mob

Amenorrhea, hypomenstrual syndrome - yog ib tug thiab tib yam? Muaj ntau cov neeg mob mistakenly ntseeg hais tias cov ntsiab lus yog tib yam. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau.

Amenorrhea hu ua tiav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm coj khaub ncaws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab hypomenstrual syndrome - yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub voj voog, uas muaj ntau ua. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tsos mob kav ib pathological tshwm sim yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• Oligomenorrhea - menses tsis kav ntau tshaj li ob hnub.
• Gipomenoreya - yog hais tias xws pathology nruab nrab volume ntawm precipitates yog tsis ntau tshaj 25 ml.
• Bradimenoreya los yog opsomenoreya - lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm qhov pib ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb hnub ntau zog rau 6-8 lub lis piam.
• Spaniomenoreey hu ua huab ntaub ntawv opsomenorrhea. Lub duration ntawm lub cev ntas Feem ntau Nws ncav 4-6 lub hlis.

ua rau

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi hypomenstrual syndrome. Raws li cov kws txawj, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no yog vim muaj ib tug hormonal malfunction ntawm lub pituitary los yog zes qe menyuam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias heev hypomenstrual syndrome txoj kev loj hlob mechanism yuav khiav txawv kiag li yam. Feem ntau, cov muaj xws li nram qab no:

• ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub endocrine system;
• kev kho mob diagnostic thiab manipulations uas cas cuam tshuam rau cov endometrium (e.g., curettage thiab rho me nyuam tawm);
• teeb meem nrog lub hauv paus poob siab system uas muaj arisen vim hais tias ntawm overloads paj, kev nyuaj siab los yog neuropsychiatric kab mob;
• inflammatory keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no (xws li, tus kab mob ntsws puas lub nruab nrog me nyuam system);
• ntse thiab tseem ceeb poob (eg, anorexia, cachexia, puas noj cov zaub mov, ce ntev);
• anemia;
• underdeveloped lub nruab nrog me nyuam system, xws li sawv raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic hloov;
• surgically tshem lub tsev menyuam;
• tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb cov vitamins nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev (vitamin raug);
• intoxication chronicity (e.g., nej sawv ntawm phiv tej yam kev mob, tsis zoo ntawm kev txais tos ntawm cov zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua ub no);
• impaired metabolism;
• phiv los ntawm incorrectly xaiv hormonal contraceptives;
• pub niam mis rau tus me nyuam;
• kev raug mob ntawm lub urogenital system (xws li, tau vim phais);
• heev raug rau lub ion nqaj.

cov tsos mob

Yuav ua li cas yog hypomenstrual syndrome? Cov tsos mob ntawm no pathological phenomena nyob ntawm seb nkaus rau lub hom cev irregularities (e.g., oligomenorrhea, gipomenoreya, spaniomenoreya los yog opsomenoreya).

Kws txawj hais tias rau lub Nov ntawm xws kab mob yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub caij nyoog nruab nrab sij hawm thiab lawv ntev.

Yog li ntawd, rau qhov tseem ceeb nta ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• xim los ntshav tsaus nti los yog lub teeb xim av;
• rov qab mob thiab lub hauv siab;
• mob taub hau ntawm meej txog keeb kwm;
• xeev siab, dyspepsia, cem quav;
• nosebleeds;
• spastic lus ntawm lub tsev me nyuam uas tshwm sim tawm tsam ib tug tom qab mob mob;
• tiav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los yog yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv kev sib deev.

Cov tsos mob yog cov tsuas tau soj ntsuam ces ntawm tej kab mob raws li hypomenstrual syndrome. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lawm thiab thaum lub sij hawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug ntxhais xws tej yam tshwm sim tsis qhia tej kev ua txhaum, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm xam tau tias yog ib qho kev xaiv.

Yog hais tias xws tsos mob muaj cai nyob rau hauv lub fairer nrog txiv neej pw ntawm nyuam lub hnub nyoog, tej zaum nws yuav qhia ib tug loj teeb meem ntawm tus poj niam lub tsev me nyuam system uas yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau kev kho mob mus rau lub gynecologist.

Yuav ua li cas rau kev tshawb nrhiav?

Raws li hais saum toj no, yog tias ib tug poj niam twb tsis muaj sij hawm, ces peb yuav tham txog tej kab mob raws li amenorrhea. Yog li hypomenstrual syndrome txawv tsuas yog ib irregularities nyob rau hauv lub cev ntas. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nrhiav kom tau txoj kev xws pathological tej yam kev mob yog heev uas zoo sib xws. Cia peb xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam:

• Kev noj kev haus gynecologist. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev sib tham, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub subjective tsis txaus siab thiab pom ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kho mob yav dhau los (Gynecology, dav dav thiab genealogical).
• Initial kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev xeem lub gynecologist txiav txim qhov nyhav, siab thiab lub cev ntaus yog ib tug poj niam, raws li zoo raws li qhov xwm ntawm nws muab faib rau adipose ntaub so ntswg, lub xeev ntawm cov mammary qog thiab daim tawv nqaij, lub xub ntiag ntawm Somatic txawv txav.
• Standard soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub gynecological lub rooj zaum.
• Kuaj kev ntsuam xyuas. Tom qab tuaj kuaj ib tug poj niam gynecologist yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom taw xws general soj ntsuam kev ntsuam xyuas, xws li cov zis, coagulation, ntshav, RW, qabzib theem, HbsAg thiab HIV. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav siv sij hawm ib tug kev onkotsitologichesky smear txiav txim hom paug pathogenic cov kab mob, lub theem ntawm progesterone, testosterone, cov tshuaj no, TSH, prolactin, FSH thiab LH. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob muaj kom dhau ib tso zis kuaj no mus ntes nws nyob rau hauv lub 17-ketosteroids.
• Mob ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj nuj nqi. Thaum lub sij hawm xws li ib xeem gynecologist ntsuas lub basal kub, investigates hnoos qeev ferning thiab coj hormonal kolpotsitologiyu.
• Instrumental kev tshawb fawb yuav cov zaj ntawm ib tug hu ua pelvic ultrasound, hysteroscopy, X-ray Sella thiab laparoscopy. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob txiav txim seb lub teb ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm ob lub qhov muag thiab ua diagnostic curettage ntawm lub endometrium.

hypomenstrual Syndrome kho mob

Amenable mus kho mob yog hais tias tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lo lus nug? Kws txawj hais tias normalize coj khaub ncaws ntawm hypomenstrual syndrome yuav pab tsuas muab mus kom ze rau txoj kev kho. Ua li no, cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau:

• Ib tug noj cov zaub mov uas muaj ib tug predominance ntawm cov nqaijrog, minerals thiab vitamins.
• Tshuaj uas txhim kho lub hauj lwm ntawm lub siab, xws li "Essentiale Forte", "Gepabene", "Karsil", "Hofitol", "Silibor".
• Vitamin txoj kev kho, muaj kev txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj xws li pyridoxine hydrochloride, "niaj hnub", bromide, thiamine, vitamin B12, «Aevitum" ascorbic acid "Ferrum-Lek", "Ferropleks" folic acid.
• Lawm txoj kev kho, uas siv ua ke estrogen-progesterone nyiaj, xws li "Ovidon", "Tsis-ovlona", "Noreen" thiab "Rigevidon".

Ntxiv mus, xws kev kho mob yuav tsum tau siv ntawm tib neeg chorionic gonadotrophin, progesterone (mus tsim kho follicle) thiab "Clomiphene". Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau progestin nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "pregnin", "utrozhestan", "Orgametrila", "Norkoluta" thiab "duphaston".

Peb tsis tau hais tias tshuaj kho tej zaum koom nrog lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj ib tug follicle stimulating lawm (xws li, "Gonal-F", "hysterodynia", "urofollitropin") los yog gonadotropin (xws li, "Horiogonin", "Profazi", " Pregnil "). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob tej zaum pom zoo kom lub Ai thiab FSH stimulation los ntawm xws li cov tshuaj raws li "Pergonal" thiab "Pergogrin".

physiotherapy

Tsis tas li ntawd kev noj haus thiab kev txais tos ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, kev kho mob hypomenstrual syndrome yuav muaj xws li:

• Electrophoresis pelvic nrog vitamin B1 los yog tooj liab ntsev;
• amplipulse;
• galvanization cervico-lub ntsej muag los yog lub caj dab cheeb tsam;
• inductothermy plab mog;
• Ultratontherapy paum los yog lub qhov quav electrode;
• Diadynamic (abdomino-sacral txheej txheem);
• laser irradiation (Helium-neon) iliac cheeb tsam los yog qhov chaw mos.

massage

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho hypomenstrual syndrome zoo heev ua pelvic zaws. Ib ce muaj zog nws yuav tsum tsuas yog ib txog tej tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb uas siv ib lub tej txujci.

Cov neeg txoj kev kho mob

Feem ntau, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob hypomenstrual syndrome siv pej xeem tshuaj. Ua li no, lawv siv herbal teas, uas muaj xws li rue, fennel, St. John lub wort, Potentilla gus, txiv hmab txiv ntoo Juniper noob thiab cov zaub txhwb qaib hauv paus, sawv duav, nyom, sagebrush tawv ntoo ntawm cov buckthorn, rosemary nplooj thiab lwm tus neeg.