Hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Ntau cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam mos pib txhawj thaum ib tug neurologist ntawm lub tswv yim npaj txais tos txo nws hwj tus me nyuam thiaj paub hais tias nrog "hypotonia". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv no qab ntxiag me ntsis tab sis ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm tsis txhob ntshai. Nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau tawm qhov ua tau ua ntawm xws li ib tug lub xeev kom dhau lub xeem, thiab yog hais tias tus mob yog paub tseeb hais tias, tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob xaiv thiab lo rau lub hom phiaj. Muaj ntau cov kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no tshwm sim tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug feature ntawm muaj sia loj hlob, thiab lub ntxov rau cov niam txiv pib kho, tus ceev lawv yuav tau txais tshem ntawm qhov teeb meem no.

Yuav ua li cas yog hypotonic nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam?

Nqaij hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog ib tug tsis muaj zog npag lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub voltage yuav tsum tshwm sim. Neurologist txo nws hwj no mob thiaj li cov me nyuam uas thaum raug nqaij tshwm sim teb. Piv txwv li, thaum tus kws kho mob bends nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos tes, thaum lub cev nqaij laus nws rov qab straightened thiab xa rov qab rov qab mus rau txoj hauj lwm uas yog xis rau ib tug me nyuam mos. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam muaj hypotonia, xws li ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog, los yog nws zoo nkaus li tsuas yog tom qab ib co sij hawm. Nws piav no tsis muaj zog rau cov nqaij ntshiv kom lawv tau nquag raug muab txo.

Yuav ua li cas qhia hypotonia?

Thaum koj mus ntsib ib tug neurologist hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog yooj yim thiaj paub hais tias los ntawm ib lub manipulation ntawm tus me nyuam. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob ua yog npaj kom paub tias congenital txawv txav ntawm muaj sia reflexes:

• Stepping reflex thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv footrest. Neurologist yuav siv sij hawm tus me nyuam thiab nws rau ib tug nyuaj nto. Grudnichok los ntawm relying on tag nrho cov nres yuav tsum tau straightened rau ob txhais ceg, thiab coj cov kauj ruam, ob qho tib si thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev taug kev. Thaum hypotonic tus me nyuam tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom ncaj nws ob txhais ceg thiab khiav nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog yuav podognet lawv. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim reflex mus txog ob lub hlis, thiab ces quenched.
• Zaum cia rau ib tug cwj mem. Grudnichka muab tso rov qab rau ib tug nyuaj nto, thiab los ntawm kev tuav hauv lub dab teg, sim mus nce nws mus rau lub "zaum". Kid thiab nws pib mus rau catch up nrog cov leeg nrog kev pab los ntawm nqaij contraction, thiab tus kws kho mob pom tau tias qhov no kuj. Yog hais tias muaj yog nqaij tsis muaj zog, hypotonia, thiab grudnichok droops rau hauv tej caj npab, nws lub plab pib protrude rau pem hauv ntej, lub taub hau nyob tsawg ntawm lub caj dab, thiab rau sab nraum qab yog npawv.

Self-identification gipotonus

Cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm lawv tus kheej paub hais tias puas muaj hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Nws yog txaus rau saib kom zoo zoo rau tus me nyuam. Qhov no pathology muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev mob ntawm tus me nyuam. Koj yuav pom tias grudnichok heev twj ywm, ntsiag to thiab tsis tshua muaj los rau ib tug pog lub xeev. Txawm li cas los, nws pw heev, thiab thaum lub sij hawm wakefulness txawv qeeb thiab sluggish kev ua si.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm pw tsaug zog. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug suspicion ntawm hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau qhia raws li nram no: lub caj npab thiab ob txhais ceg yog ncaj thiab so, nws ob txhais tes qhib wide, tab sis yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug fist. Xyab ob txhais ceg rau lub kaum sab xis ntawm 180 degrees tsis ua nws tej yam tsis xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm suab nrov ntawm nws ob txhais tes thiab tus me nyuam txoj kev nqua yog me ntsis lawm, vim hais tias nws txhawb nqa cov nqaij ua si.

Thaum pathological mob nqaij me nyuam ua lub mis noj tej zaum yuav yooj yim rau siv lub mis los sis txawm tso tseg nws. Ib tug me nyuam nrog rau tej kev kuaj mob tsis yog qhua koj lub caj dab mus xauv lub taub hau, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kawm thiab nkag hauv av tuav cov khoom raws li suab tsis yooj yim sua mus nqa tawm txoj siav thiab yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug zaum txoj hauj lwm.

Yog hais tias cov niam txiv paub tias tej yam tshwm sim ntawm hypotonia, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav tsum xa mus rau lub cheeb tsam tsev kawm tus kws kho mob. Nrhiav kev pab thiab cais tawm ntawm loj pathology yuav tso cai rau lawv kom zoo ntaug mus thiab coj lub kauj ruam tsim nyog los txhim kho hauv lub xeev no ntawm tus me nyuam.

ua rau

Hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog npaum li cas rarer hypertonus, thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav txawv. Tsis muaj zog nqaij laus ncaj qha mus txuas rau hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system thiab cov ntshav mov rau lub cev. Qhov no txawv txav tshwm sim rau cov nram qab yog vim li cas:

• obstructed hauj lwm asphyxia, hypoxia thiab raug mob;
• hnyav kawg uas cev xeeb tub, ib tug poj niam kab mob;
• thaum muaj xwm ceev tau me nyuam;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm leej niam ntawm tsis tau phem;
• me me lub cev hnyav ntawm tus me nyuam thaum yug los;
• malformations;
• kom ib lub koom haum me nyuam mos liab kev noj haus;
• tsis ntawm lub cev hnyav me nyuam mos tom qab ib tug kab mob thiab kis kab mob;
• kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic kab mob;
• Noj loj nyiaj ntawm vitamin D.

Qhov yuav tshwm ntawm leeg tsis muaj zog

Gipotonus grudnichka taw, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, zoo nkaus li tsis muaj zog nqaij nro. Nws yog tsim nyog los kho thaum ntxov ntawm no pathological mob raws li loj ua txhaum tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam vim hais tias ntawm hypotonia yuav zoo heev qeeb, qhov tshwm sim rau tshwm sim ntawm ib tug curvature ntawm cov nqaj qaum thiab hwj tau lub cev mob. Cov neeg uas muaj ib tug me nyuam tau raug tsis muaj zog txaus nqaij laus, yus muaj los ntawm siab ductility thiab yooj, thiab ntxiv kom vam meej ntawm tus kab mob ua rau yus muaj mob loj weakening ntawm lub licas nrog qhov tshwm sim rau ib tug tag nrho npag dystrophy.

kev kho mob

Yuav kom txhim kho ib tug ua txhaum ntawm nqaij laus, ib tug neurologist appoints zaws thiab tshwj xeeb ce. Feem ntau, kev kho mob hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yuav complex cov txheej txheem uas yog xaiv ib lub zuj zus, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij fibers. Yog li, cov kev kho mob txo lub suab nrov ntawm tus me nyuam muaj raws li nram no:

• kev cev txoj kev kho;
• acupuncture, uas yuav pab tau ruaj khov zoo ntxim;
• physiotherapy;
• herbal tshuaj, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab da, muab tshuaj ntxuav, compresses cov pob qij txha.

Yog hais tias koj nruj me ntsis raws li tag nrho cov kev kho mob cov tswv yim, cov kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam no twb ho paub tom qab peb lub hlis. Nws pib mus rau ntau nquag tsiv mus nyob rau ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab. Zaws thiab gymnastics cov me nyuam mos rau cov thawj lub sij hawm yuav tsum nqa tawm ib tug kws nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Tom qab, cov niam txiv yuav tau muaj hwj chim dhau xws txheej txheem thiab siv lawv nyob rau hauv tsev.

Gipotonus ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, raws li zoo raws li lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, yuav pab tau tshem tawm ce ua nyob rau hauv cov dej. Pas ua luam feem ntau dej siab ntxim rau cov tsis muaj zog nqaij, yog li ntawd lawv pib mus koom tag nrho cov nqaij pawg.

massage khoom

Tus me nyuam yuav pab tau heev rau zaws rau cov nqaij ntshiv, raws li muaj ib tug stimulation ntawm txhua hloov khoom nruab nrog. Vim xws kho mob muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau lub hauv paus poob siab system. Thaum lub sij hawm nws tas yuav tsum hloov rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev siv tag nrho cov muaj qhov chaw. Ua massage nrog hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nws twb dag rau nws pw khwb rwg, thiab rov qab.

Lawv taw masseur muaj pib los ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm lub ob txhais tes, thiab ua tiav lub active ua hauj lwm ntawm lub rov qab. Ob txhais tes thiab cov ntiv tes cov kws maj mam presses rau tej qhov chaw ntawm lub nqaij, yog li stimulating siv bioactive cov ntsiab lus. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev ua hauj lwm tej nqaij los ntawm txoj kev muab tshuaj ntxuav, stroking, tingling, cov kais dej. Ib tug tej kws kho mob muaj peev xwm mus nqa tawm chaw ntxim rau txhua txhua leeg.

Cov pom zoo cov hoob kawm ntawm massage - 10 kev kho mob, tab sis, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv muaj pes tsawg yuav tsub kom. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li thiab rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm lub rooj sib tham. Yog hais tias nws pib txhawj heev npaum li cas, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, massage muab nws ib tug heev unpleasant lawm, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua rau ncua nws indefinitely.

gymnastic ce

Yog hais tias koj tau raug tshuaj mob nrog hypotonia grudnichka los nqaij laus ce kom ntxiv dag zog tsis muaj zog nqaij cia tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog massage xws ce kom ib tug zoo ntxim. Feem ntau yog cov nram qab no ce:

• Crosswise - ob txhais tes grudnichka dilute mus rau sab thiab ua, qhov chaw kawm rau theem rau hauv txoj cai mus rau sab laug, thiab rau sab laug mus rau sab xis.
• Boxing - yuav tsum tau coj lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv nws thiab qho los yog ib txhij khoov thiab ua kom ncaj rau lawv ua ntej tus me nyuam. Yog li muaj ib tug strengthening ntawm cov nqaij.
• Rub - koj yuav tsum coj koj ob txhais tes grudnichka thiab ua tib zoo tshem nws mus rau ib tug hauj lwm zaum. Taw yuav tsum tau qeeb tshwm sim nqaij nro, thiab lawv pib ua hauj lwm.
• Tsheb kauj vab - yuav tsum ntswj ob txhais ceg ntawm tus me nyuam, yog peb xyaum cycling.
• Ua taus zes ob txhais ceg - nws yog tsim nyog los hla lub sab nqua ntawm tus me nyuam thiab kis lawv sib nrug, nrog rau ib tug gradual nce nyob rau hauv amplitude.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub no rau tus me nyuam yog kev txhim kho ceev txaus.

xaus

Kev tu cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov teeb meem mob nkeeg ntawm lawv tus me nyuam. Yog hais tias ib tug suspicion ntawm hypotonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob. Raws sij hawm pib ntawm kev kho mob pub rau cov me nyuam mus caum mus nrog lawv cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv psychomotor thiab lub cev kev loj hlob thiab yuav tsis muaj tej teeb meem mob nkeeg.