Ib tug zoo cim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm riam phom ntawm keeb kwm, uas tau sab laug ib phom loj Berdan

Txhua kev yos hav zoov los yog ib tug pib xyaum ua kev kawm ntawm cov hluav taws hnov ntawm "Berdan phom loj." Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ob peb heev neeg paub, qhov twg puas tau cov phom thiab dab tsi lawv sawv cev rau. Ib txhia hais tias lub Berdan phom loj yog tsim los rau ib hom ntawm kev yos hav zoov, thaum lwm tus neeg xav tias nws yog ib tug qauv ntawm kev sib ntaus los riam phom.

Pib los ntawm 1866, Zog ntawm Guj kuj los tshwm rau tsim ib tug tshiab hom phom, lub them nrog lub breech. Basic qauv ntawm lub lub xeev twb outdated thaum piv nrog rau lwm lub teb chaws caj npab. Tom qab ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Berdan phom loj system twb xaiv raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws qauv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub ntsiab caliber mos txwv tsuas yog 4.2 millimeters.

Tsis pub dhau ob xyoos, phom tau kom huv si mus kuaj, lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib ntaus los tej yam kev mob, kev kuaj mechanisms rau cov kev loj hlob thiab zoo. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm ib tug tshawb kom ntxaws txog Berdan phom loj twb txais yuav los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Tus qauv yog ib tug me me-caliber riam phom pom, thiab nws tau hu ua "tus naj npawb ib".

Berdan phom loj twb nruab nrog ib tug shutter uas reclined siv kheej kheej qib. Txhais tau nyob rau hauv ib tug deflated txoj hauj lwm txhav tas muaj nuj nqi ntawm no lub caij, thiab cocked nws xauv. Tsim zoo nkauj sai sai tso cai rau koj mus rau nqi cov phom, thiab thaum lub sij hawm xws li ib tug mechanism yog nws. Nws tau ntev tau ib tug loj tej chaw.

Nws twb tseem muab sighting pab kiag li lawm, uas cov thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ceev yog 431 m / s. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm riam phom twb muab rau 9 mos txwv ib feeb. Ib tug zoo xws li cov tshwm sim yog superior rau tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub hom phom nyob rau hauv Russia.

Berdan phom loj thawj qauv tau kom series cov tuam txhab "menyuam nees". Cov nroj tsuag tau tsim 30,000 cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua qauv. Nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov founder ntawm cov riam phom muaj yuav ua rau ib tug ob peb hloov nyob rau hauv nws rab phom. Folding Shutter hloov tus nqi rau ntaus ntawv, yog li kev txhim kho cov yooj yim cov yam ntxwv.

Paub cov qauv uas muaj 1870 nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam, thiab los ua lub npe hu ua lub phom loj "Berdan-2". Drawings nrog kho rooj vag txais kev pab raws li ib tug yooj yim configuration ntawm cov serial ntau lawm ntawm rab phom. Tus qauv yog thov kom muaj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov me me-caliber high-tshaj tawm riam phom, nws yog tus thawj thiab lub ntsiab chiv keeb ntawm cov yav tom ntej ntawm lub legendary phom loj Dragunov.

Lub newest system Berdan phom siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog raws li ib tug kev sib ntaus los qauv kom txog thaum 1891. Tom qab decommissioning, lawv tau siv rau kev yos hav zoov xwb. Thaum lub sij hawm, hloov dua siab tshiab phom, nyob rau hauv uas nws twb tau mus siv cartridges ntawm ntau yam calibers. Hlub los ntawm cov neeg ntawm qhov riam phom yog hu ua "Berdan phom loj."

Phom loj tshuav ib tug zoo cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm riam phom txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis rau hnub tim cov qauv no yog hais tias yuav outdated, vim hais tias nws tsis tau raws li qhov tsim nyog uas yuav tsum tau thiab specifications. Ntau tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm nyob deb superior rau lawv cov kev kawm. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas cov kiv cua ntawm lub qub phom tseem txaus siab thiab tau "Berdan phom loj."