Informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv - nws ... Technology Kawm Informatization

Kev kho tshiab hauv technology coj mus rau lub computerization ntawm haiv neeg. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas yuav muaj tsis muaj TV thiab lub computer, cov neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas siv lub Internet. Cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuab yog khov kho thiab confidently txeem mus rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw ntawm peb lub neej. Nws yog tsis muaj kev zam, thiab kev kawm ntawv system. Niaj hnub no, cov teeb meem muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub Ministry, tab sis kuj cov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Ivanovo.

Tom ntej no, peb mam li tham txog lub tseem ceeb txoj kev sib tw ntawm no sib thiab nws muaj peev xwm, raws li zoo raws li xav txog qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo sib nrauj.

Txhais qhov teeb meem

Informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv - nws yog theej nyuab niaj hnub sib, txuam nrog cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov cuab yeej uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv Microprocessors, raws li zoo raws li hluav taws xob cov khoom thiab tshiab pedagogical technologies raws li nyob rau kev siv ntawm ICT rau kev kawm.

Informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv, feem ntau aimed ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev thiab cov cuab yeej aimed ntawm lub realization ntawm qhov yooj yim kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm pedagogical hom phiaj los ntawm kev siv ntawm qhov tseeb tau ntawm computer technology. Qhov no muaj xws li computer kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov paub niaj hnub ICT tsim tau, Modernization ntawm kev kawm ntawv, cov hom phiaj, txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm cov ntsiab lus.

cov hom phiaj

Tus txheej txheem ntawm informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv nws muaj nws tus kheej cov hom phiaj. Cov muaj xws li:

1. Creation ntawm dej siab tej yam kev mob rau kev nkag mus rau kev kawm, kev coj thiab kev cai ntaub ntawv.

2. intensification ntawm tus sis ntawm cov neeg pedagogical txheej txheem uas tso npe thov cov lus qhia txhais tau tias.

3. Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv tswj qauv.

4. Kho qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev kawm ntawv los ntawm ICTs.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm ntawv informatization muaj cov nram qab nkag tau:

- Lub sai txheej txheem ntawm informatization ntawm zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no, ntau thiab ntau cov neeg muaj tus kheej computers kev cob cog rua rau lub ntiaj teb no network, xws li tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm.

- Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev possibilities ntawm Informatics cuab yeej thiab txo lawv cov nqi, ua rau lawv ntau mus siv cuag. Yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib lub computer lab, thiab feem ntau niaj hnub tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities muab computers, multimedia projectors thiab boards nyob rau hauv txhua chav kawm ntawv.

- Cov chav kawm ntawm lub tsim ntawm tus tshiab cov lus qhia ib puag ncig, lub infosphere. Lawm, nrog xws li prospects yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm kom thiab nrog rau cov kev siv cov ICT.

txheej txheem Fundamentals

Informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev kawm tau ntawm cov kev qhia thiab computer science, xws li:

- computer science;

- Cybernetics;

- systems kev tshawb xav;

- didactics.

Ua tsaug rau lawv, nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv nkag tau tsis tsuas tshiab computer technology, los ntawm kev uas cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm zoo tau paub, tab sis kuj yuav tsim txoj kev thiab txoj kev los qhia, nws tswj. Tsim hluav taws xob cov phau ntawv, kev ntsuam xyuas, kev kawm cov kev pab cuam, uas yog siv raws li qhov tseeb tau ntawm science, thiab cov yuav tsum muaj hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm didactics.

Lub ntsiab qhia ntawm informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev kawm ntawv zoo informatization chaw muaj mus nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nram no:

1. Computerization ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog muab cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities nrog cov computers, tab sis kuj peripheral cov khoom xws li multimedia projectors thiab laug cam, printers, scanners, modems, thiab tshaj.

2. Siv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib rau hauv Internet. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav cia cov menyuam kawm ntawv siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev kawm cov kev pab ncaj qha thaum lub sij hawm qhia zaj lus qhia, thiab tus xib fwb yuav tsum tau kev kawm ntawv remotely los yog lwm tus mus saib tej thaj chaw deb kawm cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

3. Tsim thiab ua raws li cov kev ncua deb kawm technologies. Rau hnub tim, qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov kev kawm yog xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem pheej. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm deb kev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm disadvantages, cov uas yog tus nqi ntawm cov kev kawm thiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm ob peb paub tswj system. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej peb yuav npaj mus ua tib zoo xav txog tus vib this los ntawm kev qhia thiab kev txo nws tus nqi, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj rau txhua leej txhua tus.

4. Tsim ntawm ib tug unified ntaub ntawv system rau cov saib xyuas kev kawm, uas yuav pab tau kom nqa tawm raws sij hawm slices paub los mus txiav txim qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib txoj kev kawm. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab hom phiaj caum informatization. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum loj hlob ho, kws txawj hais.

5. Muab cov tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau hauv cov phau ntawv, cov kawm ntawv cov kev pab cuam. Tsis ntev los no nws tau los ua nrov thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hluav taws xob cov phau ntawv, uas yuav ho ua rau kom cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov kev kawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, rau hnub tim, tsis muaj niaj hnub, npaj nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm, cov phau ntawv kawm. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, cov xib fwb tsim lawv tus kheej electronic pab rau lawv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.

6. Qhib ntawm kev kawm ntaub ntawv cov chaw, nyob rau hauv uas tsis tau tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm tab sis kuj cov xib fwb yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv lub computer txawj, kawm txog cov lus tseeb yees thiab txoj kev lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv.

7. Informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv - hais tias tus creation ntawm kev cai lij choj lub moj khaum rau qhov kev siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus yees. Lawm, rau cov kev taw qhia tshiab technologies yuav tsum tau ib tug PatientsÕ moj khaum uas tsis tau tsuas yog txhim kho txoj cai thiab cov luag num, tus txheej txheem rau cov me nyuam los tu ntawm ICT, tab sis kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov teeb meem ntawm copyright rau hluav taws xob kev pab.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm informatization

Nco ntsoov lub loj zoo ntawm tus txheej txheem.

1. Kev txhim kho cov ua hauj lwm txoj kev thiab qhia ntaub ntawv xaiv technology.

2. Taw qhia tshiab tshwj xeeb disciplines muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub computer science thiab cov ntaub ntawv technology nyob rau universities thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv.

3. Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev qhia cov tshuaj lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tsis muaj feem xyuam rau computer science. Piv txwv li, siv cov computers nyob rau hauv biology ua hauv chav kawm ntawv los yog Science News for KIDS yuav cia rau thwmsim los ntawm modeling lawv nrog tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam.

4. ntxiv txug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas ua rau yus muaj zog hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov kev kawm. Nws tau raug pom tias nrog kev siv ntawm computer technology qhia nthuav ntau rau cov me nyuam tshaj li tsoos.

5. Informatization of Education System yuav kuj tsim tau tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sis raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no: tus menyuam kawm ntawv - PC.

6. Kev txhim kho cov tsim tswj system.

7. txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm thiab cov zajlus kom xav.

8. Tsim cov tswv yim rau kev nrhiav ib tug tov rau kev kawm thiab cov tswv yim paub tab nrog cov kev pab los ntawm ICT.

9. Cov individualization ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv ICT nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv

Txawm tias nws tsis txaus siab thiab ib tug ntau zoo, computerization ntawm niaj hnub kawm muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm disadvantages:

1. Txwv ntawm nyob sib txuas lus ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Thaum ICT ntsiab luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv kev txhais tau tias yog mus tam sim ntawd, tus xib fwb, rau feem ntau feem, koom tes nrog cov kev xaiv uas yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov tom ntej kev nthuav qhia.

2. Txo kev sib txuas lus kev txawj ntse vim hais tias ntawm lub sib tham: tus menyuam kawm ntawv - PC. Qhov ntau lub sij hawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv sib txuas lus nrog rau cov txhais tau tias ntawm cov kev kawm, cov tsawg lub sij hawm yuav nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tham nrog cov xib fwb thiab lwm tus menyuam kawm. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem no, kev sib txuas lus txawj yog significantly txo, uas ntxiv adversely muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev sib tham.

3. Yuav txo tau ntawm kev cov neeg uas yog ncaj qha mus txog rau lub yav dhau los taw tes. Kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov computer thiaj li cov theem ntawm kev ua si xwb tsis nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub neej nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

4. Kev siv cov npaj txhij ntaub ntawv. Siv niaj hnub ICT, cov me nyuam them tsawg tsawg lub sij hawm searching thiab ua ntaub ntawv. Lawv yog npaum li cas los ntawm lub Internet npaj ntaub ntawv thiab tsab ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv rau lawv. Yog li lawv tsis muaj cai ib ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam thiab xaiv ntawm cov khoom, thiab coj lub tiav lawm ua qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov me nyuam yuav tsis yooj yim sau lawv tus kheej lub sij hawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab theses nrog ib theem siab ntawm uniqueness.

5. kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib lub computer yuav ua dependence. Qhov no yog ib tug teeb meem loj uas yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ua tau kom muaj teeb meem kev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj cov kev puas hlwb, physiological txawv txav.

6. Txo kev noj qab nyob. Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub computer adversely muaj feem xyuam rau cov tsim ntawm kev coj tus kheej ib tug me nyuam, nws lub zeem muag.

lub sij hawm

Center ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yees of Education sau hais tias qhov kev taw qhia ntawm ICT nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm yuav:

- Tsim kom muaj ib qho qhib kev kawm ntawv uas muab tau ntawm muab high-zoo self-kev kawm ntawv. Cov kev kawm yuav txawv thiab txhua tus.

- Ua kev hloov mus rau lub koom haum ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev kawm thiab nws cov kev ua haujlwm rau ib tug system ntawm kev xav.

- Muab qheb tshiab rau leeb kev txawj ntse loj hlob ntawm tus neeg.

- Yuav kom tsim tshiab pedagogical kev coj.

- Npaj instant tswv yim ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab ICT cov cuab yeej.

- txog tej kev kawm ntaub ntawv.

- Tsim ib tug tshiab heev npaum tswj ntawm kev kawm ntawv system.

Teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev siv

Informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv system muaj ob tug muaj teeb meem loj uas muaj ib tug tseem ceeb ntxim rau cov nqi ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm ICT nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm.

1. Tsim kom muaj lub qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov xib fwb siv computers. Cov kev hloov mus rau qhov tshiab system yuav tsum tau tas li thiab tas mus li siv ICT nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv. Rau hnub tim, tsis yog txhua txhua cov xib fwb to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev no thiab nrhiav kev los tuav cov chav kawm rau cov laus cov qauv, tsis muaj kev siv technology.

2. Qhov yuav tsum tau kev nruam kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis txawj txaus ntawm cov xib fwb. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog ICT xib fwb yuav tsum lossi txhim kho, kawm tshiab lub hom kev kawm thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, los tsim ntau thiab ntau kev pab cuam tshiab. Tsis yog txhua txhua txaus siab rau lub xeev no ntawm tej xwm txheej. Ntxiv mus, regrettably, tsis yog txhua txhua cov xib fwb yuav muaj peev xwm siv ib lub computer.

informatization txhais tau tias

Lwm qhov teeb meem yuav pom tau tias - informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv cov nyiaj. Yog ib tug computer hardware thiab software uas yog siv los mus tau kawm ntawv cov hom phiaj.

Taag cuab tam muaj xws li informatization:

- txhais tau tias rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv thiab playback ntawm lub suab thiab video;

- xov tooj cua thiab TV ti teg taw;

- projection thiab kho qhov muag zaj duab xis cov khoom;

- kev kawm software - cov kev pab cuam, cov phau ntawv kawm;

- telecommunication nruab nrab ntawm kev qhia ntawv.

Hauv qab no peb piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev siv cov computer thiab hluav taws xob phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Kev siv cov computers nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm

Raws li twb tau hais, lub informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv - nws tseem yog ib txoj kev siv cov computers nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv. Qhov no kev taw qhia tau txais lub npe ntawm computerization thiab yuav kim heev kev siv ntawm computer technology nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm.

Yuav ua li cas yuav diversify zaj lus qhia siv koj tus kheej lub computer?

1. Yuav kom paub cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog rau kev ntsiab, backed los ntawm nws cov yeeb yuj kev nthuav qhia. Nrog nws yuav tsum muab kev koom tes ib zaug ob tug raws uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau uas tau txais cov lus qhia - tsis hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev. Qhov kev nthuav qhia yuav ua tau tsis tau tsuas yog cov duab thiab cov ntxhuav, yooj yim cov ntsiab lus txhais, tab sis kuj video, suab.
2. Kev siv cov video - movies, cov yeeb yaj duab. Tshwj xeeb yog zoo siv ntawm tej ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm keeb kwm, ntaub ntawv, biology, geography, Science News for KIDS, astronomy.
3. Siv tshwj xeeb computer programs modulators. Nrog lawv pab nws yog tau mus nqa tawm ntau yam thwmsim - lub cev los yog tshuaj, rau simulate galaxy thiab system nyob rau hauv astronomy. Txhua yam koj yuav tau ua - teem lub computer cov ntaub ntawv.
4. Siv software simulators. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu lus kawm cov kev pab cuam uas muab tsis tau tsuas yog xaiv qhov yog lo lus teb, tab sis kuj yuav nkag mus rau tus neeg txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus, tawm ib tug kab lus los ntawm ib tug tej yam set ntawm cov cim.
5. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm computer-raws li kev soj ntsuam. Kev siv cov computers rau koj lub checking paub tsis tau tsuas yog ua lub neej yooj yim dua rau cov xib fwb, tab sis kuj pab tau ntau yog kwv yees. Khoos phib tawj yuav across nug cov lus nug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm pledged nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub los luj thiab muaj cov lus teb. Nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas npaum li cas rau txoj kev yuav muab tus menyuam kawm ntawv, yog muab qhov kawg tau.
6. Siv tshwj xeeb siv cov kev pab cuam, dictionaries thiab txhais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua hauj lwm rau hluav taws xob dictionaries thiab siv phau ntawv. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm feeb, cia li mus qhib qhov kev pab cuam uas koj xav tau thiab nkag mus rau ib tug lo lus tseem ceeb mus nrhiav.

Hauv phau ntawv raws li ib tug yooj yim txhais tau tias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum peb tham txog cov tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology, nws yog hais, thiab hluav taws xob phau ntawv thiab phau ntawvtes. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nrog lawv pab, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau kawm zoo npaum li cas txoj kev kawm ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas? Nyob rau hauv kev siv tsis tau tsuas yog ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj multimedia.

Classic hluav taws xob phau ntawv muaj:

1. Phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav cov kev cai, cov lus tseeb, cov ntawv rau kev nyeem ntawv.
2. Sij hawm. Cov no muaj xws tsis tsuas cov illustrations thiab duab, tab sis kuj cov ntxhuav, kab kos, graphs.
3. Suab thiab yees duab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov no muaj xws cov ntaub ntawv ua hauj lwm, cov ntawv rau cov mloog lus thiab retelling thiab thiaj li nyob. D., Scientific thiab documentary films, los ntawm kev uas cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm zoo kawm no los yog kawm ntawd.
4. Unit pov thawj kev pab raws qib. Cov no muaj xws ntsuam xyuas thiab kawm ntawm lub qhib daim ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov hluav taws xob phau ntawv muaj teb rau kev nkag mus kawm cov lus teb, yuav validate thiab tsom xam lawv, taw tes rau cov yuam kev.
5. siv chav tsev. Yuav tsum muaj kev mus rau ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv, on-line tsev qiv ntawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv kev pab.

Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias yog tsis muaj ib electronic phau ntawv rau kev qhia ntawm ib yam kev kawm. Center ntawm informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev lag luam ntawm niaj hnub rau tag nrho cov kev kawm ntawm cov phau ntawv rau lawv ntxiv siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Ivanovo Computer Center

Niaj hnub no, feem ntau xav nyob rau hauv kev daws cov Ivanovo chaw ntawm informatization ntawm cov teeb meem no thiab kev soj ntsuam qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Center tshwj xeeb nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nram no:

1. Computerization ntawm kev kawm ntawv tsim tau ntawm cov Ivanovo cheeb tsam.

2. Kev kawm xib fwb nyob rau hauv ICT siv.

3. Kev luj xyuas ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb.

4. Ua hauj lwm nrog ICT menyuam kawm ntawv.

5. qhia saib ib tug txhua xyoo rov hoob kawm rau cov xib fwb ntawm ICT thiab computer science.

6. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm thiab kev pab nyob rau hauv nrhiav tau ntawm tshiab cov phau ntawv rau ICT thiab computer science.

7. Creation ntawm software bank Informatics thiab ICT kawg.

8. seminars thiab cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub computer tshiab technologies.

9. Creation ntawm lub bank ntawm methodical ua hauj lwm ntawm cov xib fwb ntawm lub computer science thiab ICT.

10. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yeej rog "Hluas Science".

11. tej thaj chaw deb deb txoj kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv "Tsim thiab sib txuas lus."

tshawb pom

Informatization ntawm kev kawm ntawv - yog ib tug complex thiab lengthy txheej txheem tswj qhia ICT kev kawm cov cuab yeej thiab tshiab qhia txoj kev. Nws muaj ob zoo thiab disadvantages. Nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog ua kom qhov zoo ntawm txhua theem.