Ivan Bunin, "Childhood". Paj Huam thiab luag

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, muaj tswv yim Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina tuas ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw purely rau formal yog vim li cas. Cov Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ib tug yuav suav cov neeg uas yeej thoob ntiaj teb paub raws li ib tug Nobel nqi zog. Thiab txawm lub fact tias nws yog tau to taub cov neeg uas yog skeptical ntawm xws laureatstvo xws li, tsis tau nws yog ib qho undeniable fact ntawm teej tug mus rau ib qho pab pawg neeg ntawm tus poj nuj nqis ntawm lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai. Creativity ntawm tej artist yuav tsis tau to taub tsis saib cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob. Cia peb kawm nws zoo dua.

Ivan Bunin. Childhood nyob rau hauv lub Oryol xeev

Thaum pib ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kws ntawv yog txuam nrog central Russia. Dluab ntawm thaum yau no tseem ceeb heev rau cov tsim ntawm tej tswv yim neeg. Cim tsw ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm thiab coj lub neej maj los mus rau hauv kev tsis saib xyuas noble qub txeeg qub tes nrhiav dua thiaj yuav nyob rau hauv lub paj huam thiab prose ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Nobel nqi zog khiav. Nws nto moo zaj paj huam "Childhood" Bunin mob siab puas heev kev qhov chaw. Qhov no ua liaj ua teb Butyrki Eletski County Orel xeev. Nws yog ntawm no uas yog nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes "Ozorki" zej zog uas tau dua tom qab portrayed nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm ntawm Bunin. Nws tseem yog menyuam yaus twb txhob txwm tshaj tawm leaked nyob rau hauv niam txiv lub tsev kom txog thaum uas nkag mus rau high school. Rau kev kawm nyob rau hauv nws, nws yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau lub county lub zos Elec.

Ivan Bunin. "Childhood" - ib tug paj huam. tom ntej ua hauj lwm

Bunin pib sau paj huam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum xya. Thiab los ntawm cov nyuam nws tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej raws li ib tug tag nrho tsim paj huam nrog rau nws cov yam ntxwv lus thiab coj imagery. Bunin lub luv luv kwv huam. Lawv nrhiav tsis tau ib zaug xwb ruaj lo lus, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsis ntxiv tsis rho.

Cov khoom, uas ua classic Lavxias teb sab paj huam muaj kaum ob kab. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus ntes tej complex leb imagery. Nws yog ib tug piav qhia ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv tab xim ib tug sov so tshav ntuj hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov. Toj roob hauv pes ncus kis tau los ntawm kaum cov tub hluas. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv nrog rau cov painting, nws yog ib lub purest impressionism. Tab sis tseem nws yuav tsis tau ib tug yog vim li cas los tham txog qhov kev sau raws li cov classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, tab sis yog nws tau txwv los ntawm luv luv poetic sketches. Thiab yog hais tias Bunin tus kwv huam yog cov luv luv, ib co ntawm nws prose yog hais tias koj tsis tau ib txwm.

Paj Huam thiab luag

Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv pej xeem Bunin los ua lub npe hu thawj raws li ib tug tswv ntawm luv luv sketches txog Lavxias teb sab xeev tseeb ntawm lub xyoo pua. Lawv yog cov heev deb ntawm idyllic xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas tuaj yuav paub kws sau paj lug Bunin. Childhood tshuav nyob rau hauv ib tug laus uas ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Orel.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov paj huam thiab prose Ivana Bunina yog ib tug me ntsis deb ntawm lub hom kev sau ntawv tiam sis. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus ntes ib tug sophisticated simvolisticheskuyu imagery thiab modernist tendencies. Nws yog ntau npaum li cas los ze zog mus rau lub txwm Lavxias teb sab realism. Tab sis lub tswv yim zoo thiab artistic bohemians, cov uas tig rau cov txawj sau ntawv, nyob ib zaug xwb kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov tab tom yuav kev teeb meem rau Russia. Nws yuav tsum tau tos yog tsis dhau lawm ntev.

Ua tsov ua rog thiab kiv puag ncig

Social upheavals ntawm lub xyoo pua tau teem tawv xaiv tag nrho cov enlightened ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Feem ntau yuav tsum tau xaiv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov liab thiab dawb, tiam sis ntawm cov neeg nyob los yog tuag. Qhov no piav txog cov fact tias feem ntau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub civil tsov rog muab tau sab nraum lawv teb chaws.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin yog cov uas ntseeg kom kawg tsis pub tshaj thiab cia siab los yeej muaj cov dawb zog. Odessa txawj sau ntawv tau ncaim mus nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1920, yog ib lub xeem ships. Nws emigrated mus rau Fabkis. Lub fact tias nws twb tsis tau destined rau yuav ntau tshaj puas tau rov qab mus rau Russia, Bunin, zoo li ntau Lavxias teb sab teb chaws, tsis kam los ntseeg. Tab sis ua zoo dev tom ntawm lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg lub kaum ob kab ntawm cov paj huam nyeem, "Childhood", xwb tom qab cov nkoj rau nws mus ib txhis.

mus txawv teb chaws

Sab nraum Russia, Bunin tau nyob ntev thiab, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, kuj kaj siab lug. Nws ua hauj lwm nyuaj, ua hauj lwm thiab luam tawm feem. Phau ntawv Bunin luam tawm ob leeg nyob rau Lavxias teb sab thiab txhais ua ntau European lus. Ntawm no nws twb overtaken los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no txawj koob meej. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias feem ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm nws tau sau deb ntawm lub teb chaws. Lawv tsis yog yuav tau tsim yog hais tias nws twb tsis longing rau nws irrevocable tsis tau. Nws yog xav paub ntau tshaj ib tug yooj yim neeg txawv teb chaws nostalgia.

Cov naas ej paj huam "Childhood" mam li nco dheev yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab qhov tob thiab lub cim qhia. Nws yuav ib txoj kev rau tag nrho cov poob teb chaws. Nws yog los ntawm no sab ntsuj plig qhov twg los thiab ua uas ci ntsa iab prose, uas ua nto moo rau Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Childhood siv nyob rau hauv central Russia, tau ib qhov chaw uas muaj tswv yim zog. Nws sufficed rau ntau xyoo, hais tias tus kws yog nyob deb ntawm lub teb.