Iyiv Hermitage Hall, ancient keeb kwm

Tim lyiv teb chaws - ib lub teb chaws li qub uas zaum tau ntev nres sim los mus txiav txim nws lub hnub nyoog. Tim lyiv teb chaws cov keeb kwm no twb tsis siv txog 5000 xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub archaeological excavations. Nws yog lub npe hu tias cov naas ej hauv Iyiv tombs pharaohs ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm peb Millennium BC. e. Muaj hnub nyoog hauv yog plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab xyoo. Thiab tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, architecture thiab kos duab enveloped nyob rau hauv antiquity.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav systematize lub archaeological treasures ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab ua rau cov keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws no siv tau rau cov pej xeem, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog tsim los pab Iyiv Hall Hermitage, tsim los rau loj mus ntsib. Qhov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau cov teg num ntawm cov thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub Hermitage AV Sivkova nyob rau hauv 1940.

Cov cuab yog nyob rau hauv cov thawj pem teb, lub suite nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm txoj cai tis. Nws centerpiece yog lub Egyptian kab lis kev cai curiosities, coj tuaj rau St. Petersburg Hermitage saib VG Bock nyob rau hauv 1889 thiab 1898, ntsig txog. Feem ntau ntawm cov ancient khoom tau pom nyob rau hauv lub monasteries ntawm zaum Sohag nroog thiab necropolis Bagauat. Nyob rau hauv lub monastery cellars ntawm lub envoys ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej peb nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm treasures ntawm cov keeb kwm muaj nqis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tombs ntawm lub necropolis so heev heev yam khoom hauv tsev uas zoo tib yam Egyptians.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv pov thawj sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Iyiv tsoom fwv tso cai rau tawm feem ntau ntawm cov teev nyob rau hauv Russia thiab yog li cov Hermitage Iyiv Hall yog ib qho kev nthuav nws kim heev yam, uas tseem attracts pua pua ntawm cov tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub exhibition coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov kawg peb halls ntawm lub suite, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm ethnographic division. Nyias raug ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, ces tim lyiv teb chaws, Ptolemaic lub sij hawm, thiab, thaum kawg, lub Roman tim lyiv teb chaws. Part ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Hermitage" - Iyiv nrog, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no muaj nplooj siab rau ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau mysterious civilizations ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav taug tag nrho cov hoob kawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub qub teb chaws, lub evolution ntawm lub dynasties ntawm lub pharaohs, lub ntsiab keeb kwm landmarks, ua tsov ua rog thiab lub tiaj creation ntawm cov neeg Iyiv cov neeg.

Rau ntau centuries, lub kab lis kev cai ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws twb interwoven nrog lub kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab rau ntawm lwm lub teb chaws: Iran thiab Syria, tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome. Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov teb chaws no zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv mentality yog nyob rau hauv nws txhais Vajluskub ntawm cov Hermitage Iyiv nrog, thiab cov miv tseg Iwj los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej lub storerooms.

Yooj yim pom lub sij hawm thaum tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub quab ntawm Byzantium. Nyob rau hauv iav lined nrog rau pua pua ntawm cov nyiaj npib Alexandrian co nyiaj npib, nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub Byzantine rulers. Ntawm kev nqi yog cov papyrus phau pab txij nkawm nyiaj Iyiv settlements thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau hauv lub exploitation ntawm tus uas kov yeej cov Iyi.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm teev Iyiv Hermitage halls cia peb rau lw lub evolution ntawm ib tug zoo kawg civilization nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub IV txhiab BC. e. thiab mus rau lub III txhiab BC.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov pyramids ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog duab coj ntawm sij hawm sib txawv thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub Egyptian nrog ntawm lub Hermitage yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog sau uas qhia qhov ntev keeb kwm ntawm lub tag nrho lub teb chaws. Ntawm cov thematic exhibitions - niaj hnub siv, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm antiquity, cov poj niam txoj kev hniav nyiaj hniav kub, sculptures, thiab Sarcophagi raws li ib tug cim ntawm lub tshwj xeeb ritual accessories.

Nyob rau hauv lub nrog cov tim lyiv teb chaws muaj ib tug cim sau - ib tug tiag tiag mummy ntawm vaj ntxwv. Nws yog plaub txhiab xyoo, nws yog ib tug pov thawj ntawm cov kos duab ntawm embalming. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov zaub nyob rau hauv lub nrog ntawm lub pob zeb sarcophagus nyob rau hauv uas lub mummy nteg. Txaug los ntawm khoom pob zeb pob zeb hleb yog ib tug tiag tiag kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Decorated nrog nplua nuj ornamentation thiab intricate carved sarcophagus hau qhia tau hais tias ib tug tswm seeb cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg Iyiv rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuag.