Kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus: nta, xyuas, installation technology

Tej tsev qauv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kev phiv los ntawm dej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom cov dej tsis sawv los ntawm cov me nyuam yaus mus txog rau hauv lub phab ntsa thaum lub sij hawm siv ua hauj lwm nqa tawm kab rov tav waterproofing. Lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog zoo tiv thaiv.

kab rov tav waterproofing nta

Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias cov system ntawm kev tiv thaiv raws li nyob rau hauv kwv yees tej yam nyob rau hauv cov kab rov tav dav hlau. Yog hais tias ua kom raug, nws tsim ib tug teeb meem yuav tsis pub nqhuab sawv upward. kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus theem ntawm av yog ib tug 'meter' los yog tsawg dua ntawm lub hauv paus ib.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau los tiv thaiv dej puag yuav tsum muab lub hau, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav muaj ntau nyuaj. Qhia txog cov kev ua hauj lwm nqa tawm los ntawm SNP. Kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua raws li nrog SNiP 31-02. Raws li cov cai no, koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau daim nyias nyias cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tiv thaiv. Lub waterproofing txheej yuav tsum tau tas mus li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.

Yog hais tias lub hauv qab av theem yog tus siab, lub protect tab yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau ib 'meter' los ntawm cov av. Primary tiv thaiv, uas tseem hu ua antifiltratsionnoy, ua rau cov theem ntawm lub hauv paus qhov cuab lub zog. Nws yuav rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm qhob.

Hais txog theem nrab waterproofing

Secondary tiv thaiv yog pw nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav los luj rau tus thawj link. Qhov no yog los tiv thaiv cov ntoo phab ntsa ntawm lub capillary dej. Ua xws ua hauj lwm raws lub maturation ntawm lub hauv paus, lawv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej lub installation ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus feem ntau yuav siv cov kev tiv thaiv cov yob hom vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas raws li nyob rau hauv bitumen.

Xyuas ntawm kab rov tav txoj kev tiv thaiv hauv paus

Piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm technologies. Piv txwv li, meem hydraulic cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj kheev siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsev ntoo, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua raws li ib qho zoo tagnrho tov rau puag rho tawm rau tej kev tsim kho.

Tau txais kev pab qhia hais tias nws yog tau siv ib tug pa vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, daig nyob rau hauv lub asphalt mastic. Siv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyias yog pab tsis tau yus, vim hais tias cov sealant txheej yog muaj peev xwm zuj zus rau qhov zoo thiab kav ntev. Okleechnaya kab rov tav hauv qab daus waterproofing - ib tug stacking ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas overlapping nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Raws li domestic masters yuav qhia koj paub txhim khu kev qha kev pab them nqi.

Thaum lub thov ciab, nyob rau lub thickness yog lub 1 hli, lub stacked los xij ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, nyob rau tag nrho cov nqaws yuav tsum tau zoo kaw. Deg waterproofing yuav siv cov polymer ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv lub hom tshuaj:

• ib cov kua roj hmab;
• bituminous mastics;
• roj hmab.

Ib tug ntawm cov embodiments yog thov kom muaj ib kab rov tav dav hlau thiab faib nyob saum npoo av. Txheej yuav ua tau ib tug dej pleev cov tshuaj muaj nuj nqi thiab tsim ib tug muaj zog thiab saj zawg zog nyias zaj duab xis. Tom qab polymerization, cov lus ntawm cov masters, cov khoom yuav tsum devoid ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab pores, uas yuav txeem tau cov dej.

kab rov tav foundation waterproofing ntaus ntawv yuav cia siv tob tob khoom. Qauv, ua emphasized los ntawm domestic masters, kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av, uas yuav tsum tau muab tsuag. Molecules txeem thiab sau lub pores. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, yuav ua tau kom nrhiav tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha ceev npog uas yog fastened hauv.

vov tsev installation technology

Yog hais tias ib tug kab rov tav puag tiv thaiv koj txiav txim siab siv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, ces nws yuav siv tau los ua ib tug unified tag nrho impermeable txheej. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm lub hauv paus phab ntsa kos tawm thiab qha. Vim hais tias cov MAAs slurry yuav ua tau coupler.

Lub kho pes tsawg leeg yog them nrog mastic asphalt. vov tsev nplooj ntawv yog stacked thiab them nrog putty rau hauv lub hauv paus mus kaw cov ntaub ntawv uas nto thiab nws sab. Cov kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub theem tom ntej yuav lub kawm tuab si lug ntawm lub nplooj pu nrog ntoo slats. Cov nplaum txheej yuav tsum muab faib evenly tshaj lub cheeb tsam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no los mus tshem tawm voids.

meem hauv hydraulic cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj Technology

Qhov no txoj kev yuav ib tug ntaus ntawv leveling Screed. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib tug xis mas xuab zeb mortar, uas yog ntxiv fillers uas txhim kho cov dej kuj qauv. Cov yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv uas thaum tseem protrude dov asphalt los yog ib tug polymeric webs nce txhua yam muaj zog.

Kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv thawj theem yog nrog los ntawm kawm tuab si lug ntawm lub hauv paus nrog cov kev pab los ntawm npog, rau cov uas ib tug tov yog npaj nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm additives. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog yuav ua tau kom cov kuj ua vaj tse mus rau lub allergic ntawm dej. Tom qab so qhuav lub primer coated nto ntawm lub Screed rau bitumen los yog dej hauv paus, yuav tsum siv ib tug txhuam hniav los yog cov menyuam rau qhov no.

Cov phau pib qhia yuav tsum tau sab laug kom txog thaum lub qhuav rau ib tug ob peb teev, nws yog pom zoo kom pib ua ntawv thov cov polymer los yog asphalt mastic. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub yam ntxwv ntsiab ntawm lub hom nqaws thiab cov ces kaum qhov twg hws yuav stagnate. Kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm no technology yuav koom nrog hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nplaum txheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mastics, qhuav nws tsis xav tau.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Ntxiv mus, raws li nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no txoj kev yog pw vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Thaum lub liner dov waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tso rau lub qhuav muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab ces yog ironed cov menyuam. Fusing waterproofing yog nqa tawm siv ib tug hluav taws roj zeb teeb. Nws yuav cia cov lub tshav kub yob thiab yob nws tshaj lub saum npoo, nias nws los puag.

Packing yob ntawm waterproofing yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 3 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb saib mus rau nws hais tias tus web ntawm sab saum toj txheej tsis sib tshooj nyob rau hauv lub qis nqaws. Dav waterproofing yuav tsum xws li tias nws npog cov kev sib cuag phab ntsa nrog rau lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum muab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hauv qab daus, ces tus fiber yog muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau positioned saum toj no lub qhov muag tsis pom cheeb tsam thiab qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub hau xaus. Nyob rau hauv vaj tse tsis muaj qab lawj yuav waterproofed xwb lub hauv paus ntawm cov phab ntsa.

tob tob waterproofing

Qhov no hom ntawm kev sib khi yog tau siv lub slurries uas modifiers ntxiv. Cov yav tas yog sib lub tebchaw. Mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ua vaj tse, lawv crystallize thiab tsim ib qho nyuaj waterproof nto txheej uas yog resistant rau yaig thiab tshuaj.

Qhov no kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm lub hauv paus yog heev pheej yig, tab sis zoo heev, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau npaj. Lub substrate yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm cov khoom txheej, rau tshem tawm cov av thiab plua tshauv, ib co kua nplaum xim thiab xeb, raws li zoo raws li waterproofing residues. Siv hydrochloric acid foundation degreased. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias qhov chaw yog muaj zog txaus thiab muaj qhib pores.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov cuab lub zog projecting ntsiab yuav tsum tau ntxuav mus rau ib tug nws yog xim hlau ci. Nqaws, tej kab nrib pleb thiab pob qij txha yuav tsum embroider thiab huv si. Cov tshuaj tau tov nrog dej, muab tub lim thiab modifiers, thiab tom qab sab laug mus rau maturation. lub hauv paus nto wetted nrog dej, tab sis tsis txhob tuav rau.

Pom zoo nyob rau hauv technology

Daim ntawv thov ntawm MAAs cug tau siv ib tug duav, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muab faib thiab sab laug kom txog thaum qhuav rau ob peb hnub. Load nto nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog tsis yooj yim sua. nco ntsoov xaiv cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm tau piav. Kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus, rau Piv txwv li, yuav ua tau txawm nrog tshwj xeeb kev daws teeb meem raws li bicomponent polymeric additives. Tej penetrants compositions muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj viscosity, yog li ntawd txeem lub pob zeb thiab sau cov hlab ntsha. Kev Tiv Tauj nrog ib tug hardener xws waterproofing tsim ib tug waterproof txheej. Tsuag tob tob waterproofing feem ntau raws li lub ntsug.

txhaj tshuaj waterproofing

Xws li ib tug sealing txoj kev yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev tsuas xyaus ntawm qhob los ntawm cov drilled qhov. Lub allergic tob tej zaum yuav sib npaug zos rau 0.5 m. Thaum cov khoom no tiv tauj nrog dej nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, cov tshuaj pib swell thiab tag kaw lub pores xa capillary dej suction los ntawm hauv av. Yog hais tias cov kab rov tav hauv qab daus waterproofing koj yuav tau nqa nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub hauv paus phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm seem ntawm cov laus waterproofing thiab kab mob.

Lub keeb yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm xws li ib tug deb li mus ua ib waterproof txheej nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Drilling yuav tsum tau nqa tawm mus rau ib tug tob uas yog me ntsis ntau dua dav ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug me ntsis lub. Lawv cov txheej txheem nozzles, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov mov thiab tis ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau lub uas tsis muaj-siab twj, uas polymer gel yog tov nrog rau hardener ua ntej kev taw qhia mus rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Tom qab tua cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab o ntawm dej tsim waterproof txheej.

Vertical waterproofing puag

Ntsug thiab kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub complex. Tus thawj ntawm cov hom kev kawm yuav tsum tau txheej lub ntxuav thiab qhuav nto ntawm lub hauv paus mastic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus kaws nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm hmoov av thiab xuab zeb, raws li lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog zoo hu.

Ntxuav yuav ua tau nrog ib lub tshuab nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws, txhuam los sis lub tsheb ntxuav tshuab. Qhuav yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntuj tso txoj kev - nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab pab kiag li lawm, namely:

• cov qhov muag teeb;
• hluav taws xob rhaub;
• Thaum tshav kub kub phom.

Tom qab so qhuav, lub pob zeb yog kho nrog primer, uas yuav kom cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm me me plua tshauv hais thiab ntxiv dag zog rau saum npoo av. Primer npaj lub hauv paus rau kev ua xis mas. Nws txheej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ca saum npoo, yog li lub pre-kaw nrog depressions thiab protrusions - slipping.

xaus

Cov kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm feem ntau vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, tab sis niaj hnub no peb paub tias muaj ntau lwm txoj kev los tiv thaiv yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov vaj tse cov lug. yuav tsum highlight ntawm lwm tus neeg okleechnuyu, obmazochnuyu thiab tob tob.