Possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv Fabkis: lawv yus nta thiab cov yam ntxwv

Les adjectifs possessifs - chav kawm ntawv ntawm nquag siv lus, xa mus rau raws li "possessive adjectives". Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, lawv lub luag hauj lwm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv siv ntau tshaj li qhov sib npaug nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv.

Qhov txawv tswv yim

Possessive adjectives sib haum mus rau possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Lawv qhia tus kwv yog ib yam neeg: kuv, peb, lawv. Zoo li adjectives, lawv pom zoo nrog lub ntsiab lo lus (noun) los ntawm cov xwm, xov tooj thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Rau hauv sib piv, Lavxias teb sab lus hais, adjectifs possessifs las mees yug tswv, tsom rau qhov kev kawm ntawm attraction. Tseem ceeb haiv neeg ntawm lub noun xa mus rau: Marie / Paul ferme tub livre. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus tib yam coj possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv thawj thiab thib ob sab ntawm lub zoo tshaj: koj xaiv - koj txoj kev. Raws li koj tau pom, rau cov generic hais lo lus tseem ceeb kos npe rau ntawm lo lus, los tom qab nws, thiab tsis hais txog txoj kev attraction. Nyob rau hauv lub plural, qhov txawv disappears, vim yog tsis muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam tub los ntxhais.

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, tseem muaj possessive adjectives, txawm li cas los, txhais li cas los ntawm qhov no qeb ntawm lwm yam lus. Lawv kuj qhia cov kwv belongs rau ib yam neeg, tab sis hu xov tooj rau nws, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov noun, xws li sawv cev ntawm nws tus kheej: grandma lub tsev, pansies.

Les Adjectifs possessifs thiab Pronoms possesifs

Yog vim li cas yog sib cais lus hais thiab possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv Fabkis? Los ntawm "qhov chaw" lub sij hawm yuav tsum kom meej meej to taub hais tias lo lus no yog siv "es tsis txhob ntawm lub npe." Nws yeej yuav tsum tau siv ntawm cov lus hauv tsab xov xwm no yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis kab lus es tsis txhob ntawm lub noun nrog ib tug possessive chaw.

Rau tej lus nws muaj nws tus kheej paradigm ntawm declination txawv los ntawm adjectives. Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv, cov ob pawg ntawm Fabkis qhia hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm tej lus. Qhov txawv yog tias cov kev siv ntawm tej lus uas npe nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab muaj yeem, tsuas yog rau ib co syntactic lug ntawm cov lus. Qhov feem ntau heev siv ntawm qhov chaw "nws" raws li ib tug counterpart adjectifs possessifs: "Nws coj tawm ntawm nws lub tsho thiab dai nws nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm ib lub rooj zaum."

Txoj kev uas yuav kawm sau ntawv

Yuav los kawm txog qhov possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv Fabkis rooj, uas muaj lawv tag nrho paradigm ntawm declension rau tus neeg thiab xov tooj.

Thaum ob peb yam kev kawm nqis tes ua possessive hais lo lus yog tsis yog txhais cov tub los ntxhais, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias c hais txog poj niam npe nrog tus thawj zaug h-mute los yog ib tug cim yog siv chaw masculine: mon arme, tuj hache.

Qhov thib ob txoj kev zoo rau sai sai nco ntsoov lub possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv Fabkis - ce. Lawv zoo sib xws thiab muaj nyob rau hauv xaiv txoj cai hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chaw, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug dawb paug chaw nyob rau hauv cov kab lus. Piv txwv li:

Vous la connaissez cette jeune femme? - Oui, c'est ... épouse.

Voici la voiture de Derrick. Voici ... voiture.

Lawm, qhov tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm ib ce muaj zog yog nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv assimilation tus nqi, tab sis qhov ntau lawv ua, qhov yooj yim dua nws yuav siv cov possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv kev hais lus. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev ua - coj mus rau lub automaticity ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm grammatical pawg, yog li ntawd tom qab tsis txhob siv sij hawm nyob rau cov kev xaiv ntawm lub Desired zoo.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv cov lus

Possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv Fabkis - yog feem ntau siv chav tsev ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv paj lug thiab sayings: piv txwv li, nyob rau prend ses jambes à tub cou - yog li hais txog qhov uas yog heev maj.

Paub txog lub qeb ntawm possessive adjectives - ib tug tsim nyog mob rau muaj kev vam meej kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv Fabkis, raws li ntau syntax ua tsis tau tsis muaj no hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov lo lus.