Cais qhov tseeb

Teeb meem - ib theem neeg, uas lub tswv yim txog teb mus rau lub adverbial cov lus nug thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia ib tug gerund, hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus, prepositional-cov ntaub ntawv designs. Muaj tej yam tuab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug kos npe rau, ib txoj kev ntawm kev ua tau ib tug txiav txim (Yuav ua li cas? Yuav ua li cas?), Chaw (nyob qhov twg? Nyob qhov twg? Nyob qhov twg?), Vim li cas (yog vim li cas?), Mob (Contrary li cas? Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej yam kev mob?), Lub hom phiaj (vim li cas?). Rau cov teeb meem yog rau hauv qeb ntawm tshwm sim, nws tus nqi. Muaj tej yam yuav tsum qhia los ntawm prepositional-cov ntaub ntawv pawg phraseology, infinitive.

Cais qhov tseeb - qhov no yog ib tug teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb, thiab uas yog qhia nrog ib tug laus (nrog hais) thiab cov cim (nyob rau hauv sau ntawv).

(Stumbling, nws yuav luag poob rau nws lub hauv caug. Rodion, bouncing nrog impatience, sim kom mus nrog nws tus txiv. Lub tshuab nws pib xaub nyob rau dej khov li shayba.Nesmotrya kua muag thiab kev zoo siab, lub hnub yog ib tug zoo ib tug.)

1. Cais teeb meem yuav tsum qhia los ntawm ib tug nkaus xwb los yog ib tug gerund gerund nrog nyob lus (hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus). Qhov no zoo ntawm teeb meem yog faib tsis nco qab, tsis hais ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov kab lus. (Dag rau hauv lub txee, nws stared vacantly ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsheb. Nws twb zaum rau ntawm lub windowsill, lazily co tes nws ob txhais ceg. Nws twb humming, taug kev maj mam mus rau sab ntawm lub kiag).

2. cais ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv prepositional cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noun, yog xaiv tau. Lawv sib cais nyob rau hauv lub semantic chaw thau khoom (compound adverbial ob los yog ntau tshaj qhov tseem ceeb) vim cov uas qaug zog syntactic predicate qhia qhia txog kev ua los yog stylistic teeb meem nyiag ua los ntawm tus sau.

Yog hais tias cov teeb meem yog ib yam uas txheeb ze tseem ceeb, thiab qhia ib tus nrog prepositions (xws li zoo li zoo li ib yam li zoo li no), nws yog - ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib yam. (Nws twb bouncing rau ib trampoline, zoo li ib lub pob. Zoo li ib tug cua daj cua dub, kev npau taws, Victor swept los ntawm lub chav. Natalia li yog tsaug tsaug zog, tsis meej pem xa me nyuam rov nws ob lub qhov muag.)

3. yam tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm yog cais yog hais tias nws pib nrog cov union txawm. (Txawm tias ib tug thaum sawv ntxov tawg ntawm lub zog tam sim no nws muaj ib tug me ntsis kiv taub hau).

hais

Cais teeb meem tej zaum yuav tej zaum kuj qhia cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lo lus ua ntej lub predicate thiab pib nrog prepositions (vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag, lub qhaj ntawv, ua tsaug saib xyuas raws li contrary, tshuav). . (Piv txwv tsaug rau nws cov cim muaj zog, Elena tsoo lub cia li los xij, tab sis :. Elena kov yeej cia li los xij ua tsaug rau nws cov cim muaj zog Contrary cov kevcai tswj thiab cov tub ceev xwm uas yuav tsum tau, Sergei tuaj mus rau lub yeej thoj nam nyob rau hauv ib lub tsho xiav, tab sis: .. Sergei tuaj mus rau lub yeej thoj nam nyob rau hauv ib lub tsho xiav, tsis tooj mus rau cov kev cai ntawm lub Charter ).

4. Yog hais tias lub tswv yim yog tam sim no niaj hnub cais teeb meem, lub cim stavte cia li nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam homogeneous cov ntsiab lus uas. (Waving nws ob txhais tes, bouncing awkwardly, quaj nrov nrov nrog kev xyiv fab, nws khiav raws txoj kev. Nws khiav cia txoj kev, co tes nws caj npab, dhia siab. Waving nws ob txhais tes thiab qw GHB, nws tau khiav los ntawm txoj kev.)

Muaj ib cov tshwm sim yog structurally zoo xws li cov mus rau lwm cov syntactic Siv uas tsis yuav tsum tau cov cim.

Nco ntsoov! Commas tsis muab tso rau, yog tias muaj tej yam

• Cov lus hais lem ntawm kab lus. (Nws tau mus rau lub drafting ntawm slack).
• Qhia cov Non-loj hlob ib gerunds. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov lus no (zaum, pw, reluctantly, tsis nrhiav, thiab li ntawd.) Substantivized, piv txwv li tsim los ntawm xeem dhau ib feem ntawm kev hais lus (adverbs nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no) mus rau lwm lub (gerund). (Peb hais Tab sis zaum :. Peb tham, zaum nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj zaum.

* Ceeb toom. Yog hais tias qhia nyob rau hauv li ib txwm teeb meem gerund tsim los ntawm ib tug qhia txog kev ua, nws tas es sib nrug. (Txoj siav tam sim ntawd, nws wiped nws lub kua muag).