Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas cov cim. cim kev cai

Cim - qho tseem ceeb heev qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Ib tug txiv neej tsis siv lawv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, yuav ua li cas thiaj li sau tau qhov uas yuav hais tias cov neeg uas nyob hauv cov ntawv nyeem tsuas tsis to taub lub ntsiab lus. Thiab nyeem cov lus no yuav tsis tau. Yog li ntawd cia li yuav tau mus xyuas cov cim, sai li sai raws li cov ntawv nyeem yog sau. Nws yog tsis tsuas hwm rau tus tau txais, tab sis kuj rau nws tus kheej, vim hais tias literate sau hais lus - ib tug qhia siab kab lis kev cai. Cov tsab xov xwm tsom xam, yog dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau cov cim, dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim cim qhab nia thiab dab tsi txhua ntawm lawv.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm cov cim

punctuation marks yuav tsis tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Keeb ntawv twb nyuaj to taub, vim hais tias nws sau tsis tau lawv. Yuav ua li cas yog yuav tsum tau mus ua ntaub ntawv sau ceeb toom ntau tshwmsim, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, cov thawj kom to taub lub Fabkis. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm tshwj xeeb nres, commas, lawv borrowed los ntawm cov Greeks nyob rau hauv lub XV caug xyoo.

Raws li rau Russia, nws formulated lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau cov cim, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm Mikhail Lomonosov. Cov kev cai tau raug muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Ntxiv mus, nws hais lus tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog kev siv ntawm commas, tab sis exclamation tias. Karamzin kuj coined tus khiav ceev thiab cov nyuv.

Lub ntsiab lus cim

Yuav ua li cas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov cim tias? Peb paub li no - ib tug zoo kev pab txhawb nqa thaum koj yuav tau mus xyuas cov ntawv nyeem cov cim.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kos npe rau - qhov no yog qhov point. Nws siv los cais ib kab lus los ntawm lwm tus, nws txhais tau hais tias thaum xaus ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov lus thiab ib tug tshiab pib. Tej zaum, es tsis txhob ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog siv tej yam tshwm sim, cov lus nug los yog exclamation. Tus thawj siv nyob rau hauv cov kab lus uas muaj ib lo lus nug, qhov thib ob - nyob rau hauv emotive, motivating.

Piv txwv li, nws suffices los sib piv rau peb proposals: Natalia Pavlovna - ib tug txawv kws phais neeg. (Calm laus, lub hom phiaj - qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus). - Natalya Pavlovna - ib tug txawv kws phais neeg? (Lo lus nug). - Yog Natalia Pavlovna - ib tug txawv kws phais neeg! (Ecstatic txoj kev xav).

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm cov kab lus yog muab tso rau ib tug tshwj xeeb cim - teev, nws hais lus ntawm tsis tas xav.

Tsis nco qab peb siv feem ntau. Cov cim zajlus kom theem sib cais ib tug los ntawm lwm yam, tsim faib. Tsis muaj commas nws yog heev yooj yim to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus. Cov naas ej kab lus "tsis muaj peev xwm ua kev zam txim" - ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv.

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tej lus tseeb, siv ib tug nyuv. Nws tseem yuav taw tes rau ib tug xov tooj uas zoo xws li cov tswv cuab.

Tire (los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov tsuas yog lub npe ntawm ib tug cim cim, muaj txawv teb chaws keeb kwm - Fabkis) yog yuav tsum tau thaum lub union dhau los yog lo lus. Nws tseem ntsiab lus tawm hais tias lub tswv yim yog txwv mus rau lwm ib yam kev xav.

Siv ib tug semicolon yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no kos npe rau txuas qhov chaw, nws yuav tsis logically muaj feem xyuam rau ib leeg.

homogeneous neeg

Tam sim no cia tus nrog cov kev cai uas yuav pab tau mus xyuas cov cim. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau - lub commas nrog homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus. Wb nco ntsoov, yog cov uas teb rau ib lo lus nug thiab txheeb ib feem ntawm cov kab lus. Uniform yuav ua tau kiag li tej yam ntawm syntactic units.

Mus xyuas cov cim thaum lawv xav tau them sai sai mus rau hauv lub tsev koom nyiaj, txuas rau lawv. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis - yeej ib txwm ib tug tsis nco qab. Tiaj Nyom loj hlob liab, kaj daj, dawb dawb paj.

Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau lub cim cim, yog homogeneous neeg kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv officers. Tiaj Nyom loj hlob liab thiab daj, xiav thiab dawb paj. Raws li koj tau pom, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub comma cais ob homogeneous txhais ntawm ib pab neeg thiab.

Thaum rov cov tsev koom nyiaj cim cim yog muab tso rau tom qab thawj zaug. Tiaj Nyom sawv thiab liab thiab kaj daj, thiab xiav, thiab dawb paj.

Thaum homogeneous cov ntsiab lus uas muaj peev xwm yuav generalized lo lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mus saib qhov tseeb cim los pab txiav txim qhov twg nws nyob. Yog hais tias, ua ntej ib tug xov tooj ntawm homogeneous lus, nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau ib tug nyuv. Tom qab xws li - khiav ceev. Piv txwv li: Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nyom loj hlob tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov xim: liab, kaj daj, xiav thiab dawb. Generalizing xim lus ua ntej noj mov uniform txhais cov ntsiab lus. Liab, kaj daj, xiav, dawb - tag nrho cov hom ntawm paj dai kom zoo nkauj lub tiaj nyom.

rho tawm

Sib cais - ib tug tshwj xeeb qee ntawm cov cim qhab nia thiab suab. Kos cim thaum nws yuav mus nrhiav kom tau lo lus hais tseg. Nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias nws yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub ntsiab lus. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv:

Swifts, scurrying los ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau yoov mus ntes kab. Txhais lo lus raws li siv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm swifts cais txhais (nws yog expressed muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub rooj).

Tourists, nkees thiab tshaib plab, tsis ntev tuaj rau ib tug uas lub tsev pheeb suab. Txhais lo lus tourists sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cais txhais (nws yog qhia niaj hnub ntsiab lus cob cog rua ntawm ib tug union).

Nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog los muab tso rau lub commas nyob rau hauv lub qee:

• Lus txhais me me nqe lus. Poob lawm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, nws muaj peev xwm khiav tawm txhua hnub teeb meem.
• Cais cov neeg tus kheej tej lus. Zoo siab thiab kev tshoov siab, peb tuaj txog rau qhov kev sib tw.
• Lus Qhia Ntxiv yeej ib txwm sawv sib nrug nyob rau hauv ob tus neeg: thaum xa mus rau koj tus kheej tej lus thiab thaum xa mus rau ntau npe. Piv txwv li: Nws yog lub siab tshaj plaws qeb kws kho mob, nws tau yuam kom rov qab down. - Tus kws kho mob ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qeb, nws twb yuam kom rov qab down. Lwm cov piv txwv: Kuv tus phauj, ib tug kws kho mob ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qeb, mam li nco dheev tawm ntawm ib txoj hauj lwm. - Tus kws kho mob ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qeb, kuv tus phauj mam li nco dheev sab laug yam tsis ua hauj lwm.

Introductory lus thiab kev kho mob

Cim nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus uas muaj lub qhib designs thiab hais haum yooj yim. Koj cia li yuav tsum tau paub dab tsi txog cov ntsiab.

Thaum peb tig mus rau lwm tus neeg, nws lub npe los yog yuav ua li cas peb hu nws li, attracting xim, thiab yuav rov hais dua. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txog nws yog ib txwm tseem ceeb los ntawm commas. Olga, coj kuv ib tug phau ntawv hais txog cov nroj tsuag. - Nyob zoo Yawg, yuav ua li cas yog koj? - Nyob zoo cov kwv tij, qhia rau peb tiv thaiv peb lub teb chaws mus rau thaum xaus!

Kos cim syntactic units nrog parenthetical lug yuav tsum muab xaiv lawv los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb. Ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv lub hom phiaj - los them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau ib daim ntawv qhia, cais nws los ntawm lwm tus. Saib, tshwj tsis yog tias nws tseem ceeb heev rau tuaj tag kis? - Kuv mam li mus, thaum kawg, peb yuav to taub. - Raws li cov neeg ua hauj lwm, muaj ntev yuav tsum hloov lub sab hauv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Cim nyob rau hauv txoj kab lus

Nrog kev xav txog txoj ke, lub staging point ntawm lawv qhov chaw yog yeej ib txwm xav tau. Nrog Tiabsis cov yam yog yooj yim vim hais tias lawv tsis yooj yim rau yam nrog lwm yam. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv lawv (Qib 5 - yog lub sij hawm thaum raug kawm)? Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv.

• Kuv xav kom koj los sai sai txav mus rau ib tug tshiab apartment.
• Nws yeej paub qhov twg tag nrho cov nceb yuav nkaum nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov.
• Katerina ib zaug hu nkauj thawj noog, sawv los ntawm nws lub txaj thiab twb koom nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb.

Cim nyob rau hauv compound ua ke

Ntau npaum li cas tsis yoojyim txheeb xyuas ib tug compound kab lus. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws tsis meej pem nrog ib tug yooj yim, uas raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug homogeneous predicates. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los paub txog thiab to taub txog cov grammatical hauv paus, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv.

Cia peb xav txog ob piv txwv. Swallows ya mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, thiab tawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua whimsical nrhiav. - Swallows ya mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, thiab muaj ib tug admiration ntsia lawv fanciful rho los cua. Tus thawj lub tswv yim - ib tug yooj yim, homogeneous predicates nws ya mus cuv npe los koom nrog Union thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tau ib tug tsis nco qab. Qhov thib ob piv txwv - tus compound kab lus, muaj ob tug grammatical cov me nyuam yaus ntawm qhov chaw: lub swallows ya mus tam sim no saib. Tsis nco qab ua ntej thiab yuav tsum tau.

Cim nyob rau hauv txoj kab lus conjunctionless

Hauv ib txoj kab lus yuav ua tau conjunctionless link. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis nco qab feem ntau, ib tug khiav ceev los yog ib tug nyuv, yam tsawg kawg - los ntawm ib tug semicolon. Cia peb kawm no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib zaug, ntau nyob ntawm lub suab thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus.

Cov tsev qiv ntawv yog kaw, tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau rov qab mus tsev. - Cov tsev qiv ntawv yog kaw - tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau rov qab mus tsev. - Tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm mus tsev qiv ntawv kaw.

• Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug qhia ntawm ib co pa workflow, nws yuav muab ib tug tsis nco qab (thawj piv txwv li).
• Thaum lub thib ob yog ib feem qhia ib tug rau txim ntawm tus thawj - nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau ib tug khiav ceev (thib ob kab lus).
• , A nyuv mus qhia tus txheem ntawm lub thawj ib feem nyob rau hauv kom meej (lub xeem kab lus).

Lub semicolon yog muab tso rau tsawg feem ntau. Nws siv yog tsim nyog, thaum cia li ib feem ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm complicating ntsiab (lawv yog heev).

Cov tsev qiv ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, twb kaw los mus ua kom ib cov lus nug ntawm cov phau ntawv; neeg ua hauj lwm tau ua hauj lwm overtime.

Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem nws tsis yog tsuas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub rooj, tab sis kuj lub thaiv yog ib tug complex kab lus. Nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib semicolon.