Latin rau Beginners: cov tsiaj ntawv, cov qauv sau ntawv ntsuam xyuas thiab cov tswv yim rau kev xyaum

Cov Latin hom lus, tab sis yog xam tau tias yog tuag, kawm thiab thov nyob rau hauv ntau spheres ntawm tib neeg kev ua si: txoj kev cai, tshuaj, pharmacology, biology. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev txawj ntse uas yuav tsum tau rau cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov thiab lub hom phiaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsim nyog los paub cov kev qhia tswj. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no peb xav txog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi nws zoo li hauv chav kawm "Latin rau Beginners". Cov tsiaj ntawv, cov qauv sau ntawv ntsuam xyuas thiab cov tswv yim pab rau cov kev xyaum - nws yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas tsim nyog los pab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej kev kawm.

Cov tsiaj ntawv thiab phonetics

Los ntawm qhov twg los pib kawm cov Latin hom lus? Rau beginners, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev txawj ntse ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws muaj xws li 24 tsiaj ntawv. Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm lawv hais koom thiab approximated mus rau lub approximate hais ntawm lub ancient Loos. Hauv qab no yog ib tug transcription ntawm Lavxias teb sab.

Muaj ib co nta ntawm lawv cov kev nyeem ntawv.

Lub cim kuv yog nyeem raws li [u] thiab [d] ua ntej ntawv niam, h - aspirated, l - mos mos li lub Fabkis, y suab zoo li [thiab]. Tsab ntawv c yog nyeem raws li [n] e, i, y, ae, OE los yog [rau] rau ib tug, o, u thiab kawg ntawm lo lus. S suab [s] ntawm niam, x - los ntawm [KC].

Diphthongs nyeem raws li nram no:

1. ae - [e]
2. OE - [O]
3. au - [ay]
4. eu - [eu]
5. ch - [X]
6. ngu - [ngv]
7. ph - [f]
8. qu - [q]
9. v - [P]
10. th - [t]
11. ti - [ti]

sis

Yog yuav nyeem ib lo lus, koj yuav tsum kom zoo zoo muab tso rau lub luag Iwm haiv neeg, uas yog nyob rau ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm niam thiab suab. Cim suab, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv:

• luv luv (pronounced sai sai) - ib tug, e, kuv, O, U, y;
• ntev (ncav us txog nyob rau hauv lub hais) - ib tug, e, kuv, O, U, ȳ.

Suab yog:

• qhib - kawg nyob rau hauv ib tug cim;
• kaw - kawg nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj ntawv.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub suab, yog hais tias tus lo lus yog disyllabic (nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub suab twb tsis tau muab tso rau). Yog hais tias lo lus yog muaj li ntawm peb los yog ntau tshaj suab, txoj kev nyuaj siab yog rau lub thib ob lub suab los ntawm qhov kawg, yog hais tias nws yog ntev, thiab lub thib peb, yog hais tias nws yog luv luv.

qauv sau ntawv

Hoob no "Latin rau Beginners" yuav sau ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv Latin, tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus yog muab faib ua modifiable (noun, chaw, qhia txog kev ua, tus nab npawj, hais lo lus) thiab immutable (particle, prepositions, conjunctions, interjection).

Nrog kev kawm tus kheej qauv sau ntawv yuav tsum tau hais txog nrog los ntawm cov kev pab, uas muaj cov lus teb rau cov ce rau nws tus kheej-kev soj ntsuam. Nws yog ib advisable mus nqa tawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tswv yim ce uas yuav automate kev txawj siv grammatical lug, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau nco rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

xyaum

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem maj ua passive paub cov ntsiab lus, uas tom qab yuav tsum tau tshuab txais thaum nyeem ntawv phau ntawv. Rau ntawm no theem, yuav muaj tej lo lus tshiab rau tus neeg txhais lus uas yuav tsum tau Collegiate phau ntawv txhais lus, piv txwv li, lub loj Latin-Lavxias teb sab. Yog hais tias koj paub lus Askiv, koj muaj peev xwm prioresti Elementary Latin phau ntawv txhais lus thiab lub Oxford Latin Dictuonary. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog yuav tau muaj ib tug glossary, thiab periodically rov hais dua cov lus tawm ntawm nws.

Nyeem ntawv - lub theem kawg ntawm lub chav kawm "Latin rau Beginners". Nyob rau theem no, nws yog pom zoo kom nyeem ntawv xws li:

1. Fabulae Facilies.
2. L atin nyeem ntawv.
3. De Viris Illustribus.
4. Cov Latin Vulgate phau Vajlugkub.

Maj mam yuav tsum tau mus nyom neeg ua hauj lwm thiab txav mus los ntawm ib tug yooj yim nyeem ntawv kom nkag siab txog tsis muaj ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsim kev kawm "Assimil", ntawv Latina Universal thiab forums rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Latin, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm xyaum hais lus thiab kev tau txais tswv yim yog ib yam dab tsi yog tsis paub meej.