Possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv thiab Lavxias teb sab

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ob peb me me ntawm adjectives: lawv yog cov uas siab zoo, txheeb ze thiab possessive. Tus thawj qhia cov kev kawm zoo: .. Siab, nyias, dav, loj, qeeb, liab, thiab lwm yam kom cov qeb ntawm zoo yog adjectives, denoting cov xim, zoo lawm, tus ua cim sijhawm, lub cev thiab spatial-sab nqaij daim tawv nta ntawm txhais lus. Feem ntau, qhov zoo adjectives muaj ob peb grammatical nta, ua tsaug rau uas lawv yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm lwm yam lej tom qab ntawm adjectives.

Tus kwv tij adjectives feem ntau sawv cev rau cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus kwv, raug xa mus determined lo lus, nws lub sij hawm yam ntxwv los yog lo lus uas peb: yas, plaub, niam txiv, tag kis. Tag nrho cov cwj pwm yog qhov, thaum adjectives tsis tsim ib tug sib piv ntawm cov degrees thiab muaj tsis muaj lwm yam tshwm sim zoo adjectives. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv feem ntau lawv yog haum yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv. Tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm.

Thaum kawg, lwm qeb - possessive adjectives hnov koom txhais lus: hma liab plaub, nws niam lub phuam npog taub hau, shark tus Tsov tus tw. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum muaj tej zaum yuav tsis meej pem vim hais tias lawv ua tsis tau ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv possessive adjectives. Piv txwv yog indicative: hma liab plaub thiab hma liab plaub lub tsho tiv no (uas yog sewn los ntawm Fox plaub), shark tis ntses thiab shark steak (Shark), ib tug ncaj qhov sib txawv, tsis yog nws? Txawm possessive adjectives yuav tau meej pem nrog high-zoo, tab sis qhov no yog tsis tshua muaj thiab feem ntau yog tshwm sim yog hais tias tus chaw yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab - "dais moj yam."

Tsis tas li ntawd, possessive chaw (tsis zoo li lwm yam ntswg adjectives) muaj pes tsawg kaw. Cov kab lus "ua tim plaub" chaw tsim los ntawm cov noun "dais" los ntawm kev ntxiv lub suffix "s" yog pes tsawg thiab qhov xaus, thiab cov adjectives "liab", "far" muaj qhov xaus 's'. Yog li ntawd kev txawj ntse ntawm ntswg adjectives kuj pab nrog tus tsom xam ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm lo lus.

Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv kuj tau ib co tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, dab tsi yog ib tug possessive adjectives (posessive adjectives), vim hais tias feeb lawv kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm kab ntawm possessive tej lus, pom qhov txawv yog li cov txheeb ze thiab tsis daim ntawv ntawm tej lus. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv British, muaj yog tsis muaj tej kev faib tawm, muaj tsuas yog possessive tej lus thiab possessive adjectives yog muab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.

Possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, yog li feem ntau xa mus rau raws li tus kwv tij daim ntawv ntawm possessive tej lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb xws li ib tug qeb tsis muaj nyob. Qhov no yog ua li cas rau lub yooj yim ntawm cov lus Askiv cov qauv sau ntawv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab cov lus tiag tiag yog tej lus.

Adjectives nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kom paub qhov txawv yooj yim, vim hais tias lawv yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau qab lub noun (ie, kuv cwj mem, nws lub tsho tiv no), thaum lub sij hawm tej lus siv nyob rau hauv xws grammatical qauv zoo li no mem hluav yog kuv li, uas lub tsho tiv no yog nws (uas yog, rau lawv, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug noun). Possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv ob yam lus qhia - ib lub npe uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov nuances uas yuav tsum raug xam tias yog, ces nws yog ib qho zoo mus kawm ntawv nws kom huv si.