Peripheral ntsws cancer: theem, kev kho mob, kev kho mob yav dhau los. Peripheral ntsws cancer qhia

Tsis ntev los no sib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cancer. Nws yog los ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Ib qho kab mob no yog peripheral ntsws cancer. Nws tshwm sim tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoos muaj ntau zog dramatically, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws cov neeg raug cov txiv neej, tab sis cov poj niam tsis txaj muag deb ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas yog mob cancer ntawm lub ntsws?

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub teb chaws, Oncology yog suav hais tias yog tus naj npawb ib ua ntawm thaum ntxov lub neej no. Ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cancer hlav nyob rau hauv lub ntsws tshwm sim ntau zaus. Thaum ib txwm hlwb nres tsis ua haujlwm raws li ua ntej thiab pib uncontrollably qhia. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug mob qog.

Zaum nws yuav muaj ib tug txawv histological qauv, thiab txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub sib txawv npaum li cas ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, nws tsim maj mam, undifferentiated, on qhov tsis tooj, yus muaj los ntawm ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob thiab muaj peev xwm mus muab nws kim heev metastases.

Feem ntau, lub qog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub ntsws, feem ntau tshwm peripheral cancer lobe. Wherein qhov ntau dua lub qog yog laus rau hauv lub Upper lobes. Yog xav paub ntxiv breathability thiab ntau yooj yim qauv ntawm cov bronchus. Nws yog yuav luag ib txoj kab ncaj nraim tseem mus rau lub raj cua, yog li tag nrho cov teeb meem tshuaj txeem unhindered.

Ua rau mob ntsws cancer

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub community launch txog cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob hlwb yog tus txhaum ntawm tus txiv neej nws tus kheej. Disregard rau lawv noj qab haus huv ua rau xws disastrous txim. Feem ntau cov feem ntau peripheral ntsws cancer pib los tsim rau cov nram qab no yog vim li cas:

1. Kev haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab siv ua ntawm tus kab mob. Haus luam yeeb muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov teeb meem thiab tej yam tshuaj lom, uas yog tseem carcinogenic. Yuav luag 75-90% ntawm txhua tus neeg mob cancer yog txuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb. Qhov no tej zaum kuj muaj xws li passive haus luam yeeb. Ib txhia kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog txawm ntau txaus ntshai tshaj direct haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb.

2. Occupational yam, cov uas ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov nram qab no tej yam :

• Npib tsib xee thiab nws cov tebchaw;
• arsenic;
• saib puas muaj radon thiab nws cov hniav lwj cov khoom;
• thee ib.

3. Cua pa phem. Qhov no tshwm sim tau cai tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv ua lub tuam txhab, tab sis kuj raws kev loj, thiab txawm nyob deb tshaj lub zos. Tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov neeg ib cheeb tsam thiab lub zos qhov chaw uas muaj heavy kev lag luam, cov tshuaj lom thiab petrochemical.

4. Dirty cua nyob rau hauv ib thaj tsam chaw. Cov no muaj xws tsis tsuas cov pa taws chav tsev, tab sis lub kuab paug txuam nrog saib puas muaj radon thiab nws cov derivatives, uas yog feem ntau pom:

• nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntaub ntawv siv rau kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj;
• nyob rau hauv cov dej haus.

5. Raug ib co kab mob rau lub cell tus DNA.

6. Ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition, tab sis tus kab mob no yog nws lub luag hauj lwm sufficiently me me.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tag nrho cov yam tseem ceeb yog cov synergists nrog hwm rau txhua lwm yam uas muaj ntau peripheral yuav ua rau mob ntsws cancer.

hom

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, muaj ntau ntau classifications ntawm lub ntsws hlav. Yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cev, qhov uas qhia tawm:

1. Lub hauv paus cancer, nws muaj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub bronchial leeg, nws yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• endobronchial;
• peribronchial;
• branched.

2. Peripheral ntsws cancer yog yus muaj los ntawm lub qog yog laus nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Nws yog tseem muab faib mus rau hauv:

• yeej o;
  
• pnevmoniepodobnuyu;
• cancer apex.

Central cancer tshwm sim ob zaug raws li feem ntau, thiab ntawm cov peripheral tsiaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob tshuaj mob peripheral cancer ntawm txoj cai ntsws.

Ntau hom ntawm tus kab mob txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cev, tiam sis kuj lub flow, thiab, raws li, nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob.

Characterization ntawm peripheral cancer

Lub qog, uas muaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub ntsws ntaub so ntswg, nws muaj nws txawv nta:

1. Round lub qog yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kheej kheej tsim, nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob, nws tsa muab irregularly puab. Tumor yuav txuam los yog tsis muaj bronchial lumen.
2. Pnevmoniepodobny cancer tau txais nws lub npe rau lub zoo sib thooj nrog mob ntsws rau X-ray xeem.
3. Cancer apex feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub apical feem thiab muaj peev xwm sawv rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub 1st thiab 2nd khub ntawm tav, raws li zoo raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam vertebrae. Yog hais tias muaj yog xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev mob yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caj npab thiab forearm.

Txij li thaum cancer yuav ua tau me me-cell thiab uas tsis yog-me me ntawm tes, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov mus nrhiav tau tawm nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug me vim hais tias txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob no sib txawv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm peripheral cancer

Qhov no zoo ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm nws kev loj hlob tsis manifest nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub ntsws yog tsis muaj mob receptors. Raws li lub qog hlob, cov txheej txheem yog twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, pleura thiab nyob ib sab nruab nrog cev.

Thaum lub sij hawm no pib qhia tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntau kom meej meej:

• Ib tug hnoos nrog hnoos qeev tej zaum yuav ntshav blotches.
• Lub suab yuav husky.
• Nws zoo nkaus li syndrome cia li muab qhov superior vena cava.
• Raws li cov peripheral ntsws cancer loj zuj zus, muaj yog ua tsis taus pa.
• General tsis muaj zog.
• Intoxication.
• Poob phaus.
• Yuav ua rau kom lub cev kub.
• Yog hais tias paub hais tias peripheral cancer ntawm lub sab sauv lobe ntawm sab laug ntsws, tej zaum yuav muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg, caj dab, caj npab tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov nqaij, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom qab ua sawv pib mus rau manifest teeb meem ntawm lub cuam tshuam kabmob metastases. Tuag feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm nws kim heev metastases, qog nqaij hlav ntawm mob ntsws thiab mob qaug.

Thaum koj pom cov tsos mob no yuav tau mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv tsis yog ib tug 100% guarantee ntawm ntsws cancer, tab sis nws yog zoo dua rau to taub yuam kev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas tom qab tshaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog peripheral cancer.

kab mob mob

Nyob rau tsuas yog ib qho tsos mob yooj yim sua kom ib tug muaj tseeb mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum xws li ib tug loj heev, tsis muaj ntxiv xeem. Yog hais tias koj tsis txaus siab tus kws kho mob pib nyaj lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug mob, nws yuav tsum tau muab ib tug tag nrho cov kev xeem, uas muaj xws li hom xws li:

• Radiography.
• Yuav kom meej lub mob - computer tomography.
• Bronchoscopy.
• Me - hais lub hom mob.

Qhov no yog cia li yooj yim kev tshawb fawb, tsis muaj uas nws yog yooj yim sua kom ib tug muaj tseeb kuaj mob. Tsis hais dab tsi yog kom muab cov ntshav, zis, ECG thiab lwm yam kev kuaj los xij.

Tom qab tau txais cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob nrog txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kho.

Theem peripheral cancer

Tej cancer yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv tsim los yuav tsum tau los mus txiav txim seb tus mob puas tau kis rau hauv lub cev, raws li zoo li xaiv txoj kev kho mob.

Yog hais tias koj muaj peripheral ntsws cancer, theem no yog cov nram qab no:

1. Yog hais tias nws yog uas tsis yog-me me ntawm tes daim ntawv ntawm mob cancer uas paub qhov txawv 4 theem:

• 1-Kuv yog yus muaj los ntawm cov qog ntawm loj me me, uas yog ib ncig nyob rau hauv ib tug mob ntsws.
• Theem 2 yog muaj mob qog, qog ntshav uas captures tus neeg mob lub ntsws.
• Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb kauj ruam cov qog yog loj thiab tseem yog nyob rau hauv lub qog ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws.
• Tus 4 theem ntawm lub loj tshaj plaws - lub mob cancer kis mus rau lub ntsws, muaj metastases nyob rau hauv lwm yam kabmob.

2. cell ntsws cancer muaj tsuas yog ob tug ua sawv:

• Lub qog laus nyob rau ib sab ntawm lub hauv siab.
• Ib tug ntau txheej txheem captures ob halves ntawm lub hauv siab, metastases yog pom nyob rau hauv ntau hauv nruab nrog cev.

peripheral ntsws kev kho mob cancer

Qhov kev sib cais kauj ruam nyob ua ib ke, tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm kom lawv txiav txim cov kev kho mob. Nyob rau txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob kev kho mob txoj kev tej zaum yuav txawv thiab muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob txoj kev yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, yog hais tias tus mob - peripheral ntsws cancer, kev kho mob keeb kwm no kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej muab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj. Ib txhia nrhiav kom tau ntawm mob cancer tam sim ntawd pib siv txoj kev ntawm tsoos tshuaj, tab sis cov hauj lwm zoo twb tsis tau muaj pov thawj, tsuas pov thawj txoj kev ntawm cov pa tshuaj yuav pab tua tau tus kab mob thiab prolong lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob.

Koom nyob rau hauv kev kho mob yuav tsum oncologist. Nyob rau txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov mob cancer, feem ntau hais lus, yog siv:

1. Kws khomob.
2. Nqaj tawg.
3. Phais.

uas tsis yog-me me ntawm tes kev kho mob cancer

Yog hais tias paub hais tias tsis yog-me me ntawm tes ntsws cancer ntawm sab laug peripheral, e.g., tus thawj thiab thib ob theem qhia phais. Tus kws kho mob tshem tawm ib feem ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntsws los yog tag nrho, yog hais tias tus mob yog loj.

Yog hais tias lub lag luam yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem ntawm tus kab mob, tus Tswv txib ntxiv kev kho mob, nws muaj:

• Tawg txoj kev kho - qhov no tawg, uas tua cancer hlwb.
• Kws khomob nrog tshuaj, dejnum ntxim rau cov qog.

Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog twb nyob rau hauv lub thib peb kauj ruam, nws yog thawj feem ntau phais tshem tawm raws li los ntawm cov kws khomob thiab irradiation.

Tom qab cov kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua mus saib tus kws kho mob-oncologist, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyaj ib tug relapse thiab pib kho thaum ntxov. Nws twb sau tseg yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis tau ncaim nrog nws tug yees rau kev haus luam yeeb, cov rov nyob deb ntau zaus.

Thaum tus kab mob nce mus txog theem 4, tus kho ntawm tus neeg mob yog tsis zoo li mus kawm tau ntawv zoo, yuav tsuas cas sim haum nws lub neej me ntsis, siv tib lub kho mob raws li nyob rau hauv thawj peb theem ntawm tus kab mob.

Me me ntawm tes ntsws cancer thiab nws cov kev kho mob

Qhov no daim ntawv yog yus muaj los ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab thaum ntxov metastasis. Yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv qhov ntxov tshaj plaws theem ntawm tus kab mob qhia tau hais tias cov yuav tsum tau kws khomob.

Phais tshem tawm feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug thaum ntxov rau theem thiab yog tsis muaj metastases. Tab sis cov kws kho mob pom hais tias txawm qhov kev tshem tawm, thiab ces raug tsis yog 100% guarantee ntawm tiav kho.

Ua kom qhov ntev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg mob thiab ua kom lawv zoo tsuas yog tau nrog cov kev siv ntawm cov kws khomob tom qab phais. Koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 kev kawm.

Nws pom hais tias yog hais tias peb muab tag nrho cov kev kho mob, nws muab ib tug ntau dua cov nyhuv dua siv lawv nyias. Piv txwv li, tom qab cov kws khomob, rov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv dhau 80% ntawm cov neeg, tom qab irradiation - nyob rau hauv 33%, thiab yog hais tias koj muab lawv, tsuas yog 28% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Kws khomob - yeej ib txwm ib tug loj tab kaum rau lub cev, tsis yog txhua txhua tus neeg mob tso txoj kev ua no yog dab tsi, ces nws yog advisable mus tuav nws ruaj ruaj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob prescribes tshuaj thiab ob peb ua ke ntawd, thov Circuit Court thiab lub caij ntawm kev kho mob.

outlook

Yog hais tias mob peripheral ntsws cancer, feem ntau ib tug neeg txom nyem raug. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm tus kab mob: qhov ua ntej lawm tias nws yog kuaj, qhov ntau zoo cov kev kho mob.

Txij li thaum peripheral cancer kuaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv es tsis tshua muaj vim tsis muaj kev mob nov ntawm nqaij tawv, txawm nrog ib tug ua ke ntawm txawv kev kho mob ciaj sia taus ntawm cov neeg mob tsis pub dhau 5 xyoo no tsuas yog 40%.

Yog hais tias kev kho mob yog tsis nqa tawm, 90% ntawm cov neeg mob tuag tsis pub dhau ob xyoos tom qab staging ntawm xws li ib tug mob li peripheral cancer ntawm lub sab sauv lobe ntawm txoj cai ntsws.

Tshawb nrhiav qhov kab mob nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem, koj muaj peev xwm siv X-rays, yog li tsis txhob tsis saib tsis xyuas txhua xyoo prophylactic xeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias ntawm no, peb lub neej nyob. Cancer - ib tug heev insidious tus kab mob, uas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv tsis xav qhia lawv tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv tom qab lub sij hawm nws yog lig dhau lawm yuav ua dab tsi.

kev tiv thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv yog tam sim no heev tseem ceeb, muab lub siab lub neej no los ntawm lub ntsws cancer thiab cov nquag tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov loj tiv thaiv ntsuas muaj xws li:

1. Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm inflammatory mob ntsws kab mob.
2. Sau kom tiav cessation ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
3. Kev kho mob ntawm cov benign ntsws.
4. Neutralization ntawm cov teeb meem yam rau siv thiab ua.
5. Avoidance ntawm raug carcinogenic yam nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej.
6. Zaj ntawm x-rays tsawg kawg yog 1 lub sij hawm ib xyoos twg.

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev ntsuas yuav tsis lav 100% hais tias tus kab mob no tsis ntes koj, tab sis qhov uas yuav mob cancer yuav tsum tau significantly txo. Ib tug zoo saib rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv noj qab haus huv yuav tso cai rau mus ntes kab mob nyob rau hauv nws cov earliest theem, thaum kev kho mob yuav muab ib tug zoo tshwm sim.