Cancer ntawm cov pos hniav: mob, kev kho mob, raug

Blokhin Oncology Center qhia tias phem gingival o yog ib tug ntawm tus tshiab hom hlav. Rau tus kab mob uas yuav muaj yam xws li kev haus luam yeeb, haus dej haus cawv kev tsim txom, thiab tus kab mob HIV cab kuj, los yog tib neeg papilloma virus. Symptomatology cov pos hniav mob cancer yog tsis ib txwm tseeb, li ntawd, feem ntau nws yuav tsis yuav ntes tau nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem. Early mob yuav kom zoo thiab muaj zog ciaj sia taus tus nqi. Qhov tsab xov xwm no qhia txog cov tsos mob, cov kev faib ntawm hlav thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Ua rau mob cancer

Hauv qab no yog ib daim ntawv teev yog vim li cas uas ua rau cov pos hniav mob cancer :

1. Aphthous stomatitis.
2. Herpes.
3. Viral kab mob.
4. Kws khomob tshuaj.
5. Carcinoma.
6. Bullous cov kab mob (xws li pemphigoid, pemphigus, Lichen planus).
7. Behcet lub syndrome.
8. Cov kev tsis haum hu rau dermatitis vim nrhiav kev kho hniav ua hauj lwm.
9. Stevens - Johnson.
10. Primary syphilis.
11. Agranulocytosis los yog leukopenia.
12. Histoplasmosis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv immunocompromised cov neeg mob).

Main ces ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tsos mob gingival cancer tej zaum yuav sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb cov theem. Local cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• mob;
• xws li loog loog;
• rwj tsim nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav;
• nyuaj nqos;
• cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj;
• teeb meem nrog zom khoom noj khoom haus.

Ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas nyob rau ntawm cov pos hniav - ib tug mob uas yog ib tug sis tsuas kob pob nce nyob rau hauv loj. Lawv yeej tsis tshwm sim ce.

Lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer cov pos hniav tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob ntshav, mas nyob rau hauv lub caj dab cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog hu ua lymphedema, thiab tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug kos npe rau hais tias nws tau kis tshaj lub qhov ncauj, mus rau hauv lub tob ntaub so ntswg. Thaum kawg theem, nws muaj peev xwm muab cov qog ntawm metastases, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev qhov twg mob cancer hlwb yuav tau tsim lwm qog.

Tsib kab zauv uas qhia cancer cov pos hniav:

1. Mob.
2. Puffiness.
3. Hloov nyob rau hauv pigmentation.
4. Foob.
5. Pos hniav los ntshav.

Li cas rau cov kev faib ntawm hlav, rau cov uas nws yog tsim nyog?

Cov kev faib ntawm hlav yog npaj rau cov neeg phais, nws txiav txim loj npaum li cas ib tug neoplasm, lawv localization thiab symptomatology. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv txoj cai kho mob lub sij hawm. Cov kev xeem thiab X-ray cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua tus neeg mob yuav pab tshawb nrhiav cancer thiab muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau tus kws kho mob. Yog hais tias koj xav tau kev phais, tus kws kho mob raws li daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yuav muab rau koj ib tug tag nrho daim duab ntawm yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, uas yuav ua tau teeb meem.

Tsim theem kab mob

Nws muaj tsib theem ntawm tsim ntawm phem hlav:

1. Precancerous theem - qhov ntxov tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, uas ntws xwb nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Yog hais tias koj tsis qhia hais tias tus txheej txheem, nws muaj peev xwm tsim mus rau hauv tus cancer ntawm cov pos hniav. Duab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob reference cov phau ntawv los pab to taub yuav ua li cas tus kab mob zoo nyob rau hauv ntau theem.
2. Tus thawj theem - tus mob cancer. Nws txhais tau tias nws tau pib mus rau kis tau mus rau lub tob ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Neoplasm nce mus txog tsis ntau tshaj li 2 cm, npog lub surrounding ntaub so ntswg, lymph node.
3. Qhov thib ob theem. Lub qog tau mus txog qhov luaj li cas ntawm ntau dua tshaj 2 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Nyob rau lub 2 nd theem ntawm cov pos hniav mob cancer tau tsis kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob.
4. Qhov thib peb theem ntawm tus kab mob yog yus los ntawm kev ua neoplasm, uas tej zaum yuav mus txog ntau thiab tsawg pab ntau dua tshaj 4 cm, tiv thaiv metastasis. Yog hais tias tus kabmob hlwb twb kis mus rau ib tug mob qog, ces nws qhov ntev yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3 cm.
5. Cancer cov pos hniav, kauj ruam 4. Cov tsim ntawm hlav nyob rau ntawm no theem ntawm kev loj hlob yog muab faib ua peb theem:

• Nws cia metastasized los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm ob daim di ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj.
• Nws tau kis mus rau ib tug mob qog los yog ob qho tib si. Yog li cancer qog tshaj 6 cm.
• Neoplasm tau kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev xws li lub ntsws los yog cov pob txha.

Diagnostic txoj kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm pathology

Kev tshawb fawb rau hauv lub ua, muaj tej yam thiab cov tsos mob yuav qhia ib tug xav paub ntau tshaj daim duab ntawm qhov pib thiab muaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Diagnosing mob cancer ntawm cov pos hniav muaj xws li ib tug kev xeem, uas muaj xws li ib tug tag nrho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov pos hniav, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kev kho hniav chaw ua hauj lwm, ces xa mus rau tus neeg mob lub X-ray xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov kev xeem los ntawm ib tug kws kho hniav xyuas cov qog ntshav hauv nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, yog hais tias lawv muaj lub o, ces cov pos hniav mob cancer yog tsis nyob rau hauv thawj theem, pib kis teeb meem microorganisms.

Diagnostic xeem kuj muaj xws li ib tug me. Nws yog los ntawm cov uas puas hlwb, ntaub so ntswg, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, qhia malignancy. Tus qauv yog nais maum kuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob rau lub xub ntiag mob cancer hlwb.

Twv ua ntej ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasms thiab ua rau nws tsim. Paaj raug xav kom cov neeg mob pom thaum ntxov rau theem cancer ntawm cov pos hniav.

Kev tiv thaiv ho nce qhov yuav muaj tseeb tsis tau cancer ntawm cov pos hniav. Cov tsos mob thawj cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob yuav pom nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej.

kev tiv thaiv txoj kev

Cancer kho mob pib nrog kev tiv thaiv. Tej ntsuas muaj xws li siv ceev xwmphem haus luam yeeb thiab siv cov smokeless haus luam yeeb (zom luam yeeb). Nws tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob coj haus dej cawv. Muaj kev nyab xeeb pw ua ke yog tseem yog ib tug yuav tsum tau kev ntsuas. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, kev sib deev kis kab mob, xws li tib neeg papilloma virus (HPV), uas tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj tus kab mob.

Cancer tiv thaiv cov pos hniav muaj xws li:

• mus ntsib tsev kho mob kho hniav;
• tsis txhob muaj teeb meem cwj pwm tsis zoo;
• Tsis txhob siv hlau khoom rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub mov khib nyiab los ntawm interdental tej qhov chaw;
• tu ntawm cov pos hniav.

Tsis tu ncua kuaj yuav pab cov kws kho mob qhia hais tias tus kab mob no sai sai ua qhov tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas rau lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob.

kev kho mob cancer

Zuag qhia tag nrho lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob cancer ntawm cov pos hniav muaj kab mob - mus cuag tiav kev so ib pliag.

Txheej txheem rau txhua tus neeg, raws li yuav ua txawv:

• ua thiab cov tsos mob;
• hom mob hlwb;
• kev loj hlob;
• tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog;
• keeb kwm.

Blokhin Oncology Center specializes nyob rau hauv no kab mob, kev kho txoj hauj lwm tshwm sim tom qab lub sib tham ntawm cov kws txawj Oncology lub tsev kho mob. Cov no tej zaum muaj xws li oncologists, kws kho hniav, tawg oncologist, neeg tu mob specializing nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav mob cancer.

Kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho cov theem yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub phais pab kom tshem tawm cov nqaij hlav los yog mob nqaij. Ib txhia noj nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub site ntawm kab mob no kuj muab tshem tawm. Lub lag luam tej zaum yuav koom nrog kev tshem tawm uas nyob ze cov qog ntshav hauv, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug uas yuav hais tias cov mob cancer tau pib kis rau lawv.

Cov pos hniav kev kho mob ntawm cancer yuav muaj xws li:

• phais;
• cov kws khomob;
• tawg txoj kev kho.

Tawg txoj kev kho yog yuav tsum tau mus txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob rov qab los, tsis txhob pheej rov qab ua rov, tsis txhob cia nws tsim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Cov tsim nyog ntsuas rau cov nrhiav kom tau thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Cov pos hniav kev kho mob ntawm cancer yuav daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj pleev steroids ( "Beclomethasone" "mometasone" "Fluticasone") thiab lub zos anesthetics ( "lidocaine" "Ubistezin" "Septanest"). Tuav tshuaj mus rau hauv lub lesion.

Therapeutic txoj kev siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cancer nyob ntawm seb lub hom thiab degree ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lwm cov kev mob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov tswv yim nrog tus kab mob no. Lub sij hawm no, lub nram qab no cov kev ua ub:

1. Kev Kho Hniav kev soj ntsuam thiab nrhiav kom tau rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
2. Phais: phais tshem tawm ntawm lub qog thiab cov qog ntshav (feem ntau, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm).
3. Tawg, lom (yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog tawg), interstitial txoj kev kho.
4. Kws khomob.
5. Rehabilitation tom qab phais.
6. Noj haus txhawb tswv yim.
7. Palliative kho yog siv thaum curative kev kho mob yog tsis tau los yog tus neeg mob tsis kam phais txoj kev.

statistics

Tus txiv neej muaj feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm cov pos hniav mob cancer. Duab illustrating lub pathology pov thawj, feem ntau nws yuav ua tau yuam kev rau ib plab rwj. Cov poj niam raug kev txom nyem ntau phem hlav nyob rau hauv lub mammary qog.

Nco ntsoov hais tias txheeb cais yog Salaries raws li nyob rau hauv loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb. Lawv yuav tsis twv raws nraim li cas yuav tshwm sim rau koj. Tsis ob tug neeg nrog tib yam lo lus teb rau kev kho mob. Ib yam li yog tsis muaj cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ib yam nkaus.

Cancer ntawm cov pos hniav - ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob. Qhov tsom xam hais tias nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv 8% ntawm cov neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, hais tias 70% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muab 1-2-th theem ntawm tus kab mob, yuav muaj sia nyob ntau tshaj 5 xyoos. Cov neeg mob nrog no mob muaj lub thib peb los yog thib plaub degree ntawm tus kab mob, ciaj sia tsawg.

Tus ciaj sia taus nqi ntawm cov neeg mob tau ntau zog tshaj yav dhau los 20 xyoo, txij thaum nws yog ua tau lub ceev ceev mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm kev kho mob. Tej kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias cov neeg, human papillomavirus (HPV) tus kab mob no kis mob, sai sai tau zoo dua li cov neeg uas tsis muaj nws.