Keramzitoblok: lub pros thiab cons, specifications, nqi. Xyuas ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas

Keramzitoblok xam tau tias yog lub tsev pob zeb, raws li tsim los ntawm lub semi-qhuav vibropressing. Nws tau txais nws cov lub nkhaus. Cov yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv uas rau qhov siv thiab ua txhab av nplaum ua. Qhov no lub caij no yog muaj li ntawm MAAs, uas ua raws li ib tug phau ntawv thiab ib tug tub lim muaj peb yam: dej, limestone thiab xuab zeb.

Nta ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas. Xyuas

Keramzitoblok yam ntxwv yog zoo tshaj plaws vim hais tias nws yog nws siv cov ntaub ntawv uas combines cov khoom uas zoo tib yam cib, ua ke nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm npaus blocks thiab aerated. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm brickwork tshwm sim nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thiab unquestionable hardiness ntawm cov khoom tiav. qhob lightness keramzitoblokah reflected nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lawv kuj muaj ib tug loj loj, ib tug me me tshaj plaws ntawm thermal conductivity thiab lub teeb yuag, uas koj kom sai thiab yooj yim nqa tawm kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm.

Qhua tsev cov tswv ntawm tso keramzitobloka nquam paj nquam nruas simplicity. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom harmless. Lub downside yuav suav hais tias hais tias qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog ib txwm tau mus nti tsim kom muaj lub fasteners.

qauv

Ib yam li ntawd, los mus txiav txim nyob tus yeees ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua tau tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws cov kev nqus. Nws yuav lam xav nruab nrab uas yog sib npaug zos rau 1500 kg / m ^3. Maas yog tsis coj hauv qab no lub hom M400. Cov lwm yam nws tuas 26,7%, uas txhais tau tias nws luj yog 430 kg. Txhab av nplaum nyob rau hauv lub sib tov yog yeej ib txwm tshaj plaws, ces nws yuav siv sij hawm txog 34% ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab chaw pib yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov huab hwm coj ntawm 510 kg.

Xuab zeb yog ntxiv kwv yees li tib yam li MAAs, tab sis feem ntau yog ib tug me ntsis me me, yog li tus nqi yog coj 420 g uas yog 28%. Nyob rau hauv cov dej tau yaj thiab tov, tag nrho cov ntsiab, li cas los xij, cov kua yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau txij li thaum lub hom phiaj yog los tsim ib tug loj tsawv sib xws ntawm cov sib tov, es ib tug ua kua formulation. Txaus 120 kg ntawm dej, amounting mus xwb 9.3% ntawm kev faib ua feem ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub compound.

Txawv nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm

Yog hais tias sab feem pua ntawm cov xis mas ua ke nrog cov xuab zeb, cov kev hnyav tam sim ntawd yuav me ntsis qis, yog li no yog coj tsis rau cov ntaub ntawv siv cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias lub sib tov yog ua tau yooj yim, uas yog, nws nyhav mus txog 1000 kg / m ^3, thiab yog li yuav ua tau kiag li las mees qhov yuav tsum tau rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim nyog rau ib nyuag txo cov feem pua ntawm cov xis mas piv thiab ua rau kom lub peev xwm ntawm txhab av nplaum.

Nyob rau gazoblok nqi ntau tshaj keramzitobloki. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov khoom txhab av nplaum yuav tsum tau muas ntawm 25 rubles, uas tsis yog lub Gazoblok, raws li lawv cov nqi pib - 30-35 rubles.

nta muaj pes tsawg leeg

1. Maas yog siv zoo. Qhov feem ntawm tag nrho cov hom, tab sis cov khoom hom yuav tsum tau muaj ntau tshaj li qhov M-400.
2. Txhab av nplaum yuav tsis meej pem nrog gravel, raws li nws loj thiab Hawj txawm zoo ib yam li lub tsev khoom. Nws yog ua los ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias argillaceous pob zeb uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntuj tso puag ncig los ntawm firing Cheebtsam. Feem ntau siv rau cov uas ua cov zauv feem hauv 5-10 hli, uas tso cai rau kom muaj kev pom kev keramzitobloki. Guest cov kws txawj sib ceg hais tias qhov no qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau mus kom zoo zoo.
3. Cov xuab zeb ua raws li ib tug tub lim. Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog, tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj. Nws yog ib advisable mus noj qhov nruab nrab thiab ntxhib fractions, feem ntau tsuas yog me me breeds. Tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov no koj yeej yuav tau txais ib tug zoo tsevneeg lwm Cheebtsam ntawm lub blocks.
4. Dej yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv net. Koj siv tsis tau cov kua tom qab ntxuav tej khoom. Yog hais tias tau, ntxiv lim dej uas tsis muaj pliaj impurities.

kev faib

Rau keramzitoblokov siv cov qauv qhia meej qhov ntev: 88h190h390 hli 188h90h390 hli. Muaj tolerances, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 1-2 cm los ntawm cov saum toj no ntsuas. Tus thawj loj yog teev rau ib ntu uas ua masonry kabmob phab ntsa. Qhov thib ob xaiv no yog tsim los tsim partitions.

Keramzitoblok, lub pros thiab cons ntawm cov uas yuav txiav txim los ntawm lub zoo ntawm tag nrho cov sab ntawm cov khoom no yog txwv kom muab zais rau pem hauv ntej thiab cov nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov tswv cuab. Tej ntsuas txhais particular tsos rau tag nrho cov sab ntawm txhua lub caij. Cov nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog siv rau cov masonry phab ntsa uas yog ntsoov npaj oblitsevat sab nrauv trim, kiag li yuav tsum vov lub ncej. Pab tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag tag thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub lag luam tsis muaj ib tug xov ntsuas, yog li ntawd, raws li sau tseg nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntsuam xyuas ua hauj lwm, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsuas yog siv yog hais tias muaj yog tiag tiag ib tug yuav tsum tau tso tseg lub cladding ntawm lub tsev.

Internal qauv

Tus yam ntxwv keramzitoblokov thiab ranked li cov muaj los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm voids. Yog hais tias lub thaiv yog hollow, tej zaum nws yuav muaj ob qho tag nrho kaw thiab cov los ntawm kab noj hniav teem nyob rau hauv ib ntsug kev taw qhia. Nrog lawv pab no, koj yuav txo tau cov zuag qhia tag nrho luj ntawm cov khoom, thiab cov keeb pab mus yuav cov khoom nyob rau ib tug txo nqi, uas feem ntau haum cov neeg muas zaub. Nyob rau keramzitobloki nqi nws txawv ntawm 25-50 rubles apiece. Khoom thaiv muaj ib tug ntau dua tus nqi, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj zog, uas yog reflected kuj nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj.

Tej zaum cov phab ntsa keramzitobloka yuav tsum tsis txhob muab manually thiab nrog rau cov kev siv cov twj tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tej chaw ua hauj lwm thaum muaj kev kub altitude. Lawv feem ntau siv rau masonry phab ntsa ntawm lub capital. Xaiv ib tug tag nrho-bodied units yuav tsum yuav tsum tau, Yog hais tias lub tsev yog siab los yog kev kawm mus rau teeb meem loj loads. Nyob rau aerocrete nqi ntau tshaj keramzitobloki, raws li lawv muaj ntau check. Feem ntau nws yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 30 rubles apiece.

Lub ceev thiab lub dag lub zog

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab decisive yam ntxwv uas yuav pab xaiv keramzitoblok, lub pros thiab cons ntawm cov uas tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug lub tsev. Ceev txiav txim tsis tau tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj thiab durability keramzitobloka tab sis nws acoustic khoom nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lub zog-saving.

Tsis tas li ntawd plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom muaj kev cia siab. Tag nrho cov nuj nqis txawv raws li lub dag lub zog, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhia kom meej rau nws ua ntej cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug haum khoom. Xaiv keramzitobloki los ua vaj tse blocks, yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb tsis tsuas yog nyob rau lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag cov warranty. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau kev xaiv ntawm high-zoo lub tsev khoom.

Cov feem ntawm cov muab tub lim yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab txiav txim seb zoo muaj keramzitoblok. Lub pros thiab cons ntawm cov khoom no qhia cov kev ceev ntawm cov khoom indicators, As, ces lawv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau thiab saib xyuas cov raug cov neeg. Qhov ntau nyob rau hauv uas no daim duab yuav txawv heev. Nws yog hom twg los ntawm 500 mus 1800 kg / m ^3.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb keramzitobloki nqi tej zaum yuav tsis yog tib yam, txij thaum lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim cov tsos ntawm zoo durability thiab tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom. Tensile zog muaj ntau ntau yam thiab ua V3,5-B20. Yog hais tias redistribute cov nuj nqis rau ntawm lub caij nyoog muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub zoo li qub load, nws yog tau paub qhov txawv cov nqi los ntawm 35 mus 250 kg / cm ^2. Nyhav kwv yees li qhia cov tsis, raws li zoo raws li ntau los ntawm 10 mus rau 23 kg. Cov khoom muaj ib tug txee lub neej ntawm mus txog rau 60 xyoo, uas tsis ua nws kiag li sustainable.

dej vapor permeability

Qhov kev xaiv no los ua xav nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyuam qhuav txij li thaum nws characterizes keramzitoblok, lub pros thiab cons ntawm uas muaj feem rau tej kev ua tau zoo. Thaum no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv no parameter yog coj tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev tsim, tab sis yuav tau ntiav builders, raws li zoo raws li zoo tib yam tau txais kev pab. Claydite yog ib tug "breathable" cov ntaub ntawv, yog li txhawj txog nws tsis ua raws li.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov dej vapor permeability keramsit yog 2 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj tus xam nyob rau hauv lub cib. Koj yuav piv nws nrog ntoo los yog gypsum board, raws li cov duab nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib nyuag qis, tab sis yog nyob rau par nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig lus.

Thaj chaw ntawm keramzitobloka yeej tsis txawv nrog qhuav cua. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas absorbs noo noo los ntawm cov cua, thiab yog hais tias ib puag ncig yog ib yam nkaus thiab qhuav, ces tam sim ntawd muab nws, li ntawd, koj yeej ib txwm xav tias nyiam. Yog li, ib tug yooj yim thiab pom kev nyab xeeb hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis txaus siab rau.