Kev faib ntawm cov koom haum

Cia tus tham txog lub koom haum. Los yog es - mus nrhiav seb yog dab tsi faib cov koom haum. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj: lub koom haum, lub li thiab lub zej zog. Nws yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho kev qhia thiab. Tus thawj tshwm sim nthawv, tab sis muaj yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws cov tswv cuab. Lwm tus muaj cai mus rau ib tug kev cai lij choj qhov chaw, lawv officially sau npe thiab cov hom phiaj teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv (constituent), lub lag luam - nyob rau hauv cov kev cai thiab cov kev tswj specifying cov cai thiab cov luag num ntawm txhua tus mej zeej.

Classification yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm:

- ib daim ntawv ntawm cov tswv cuab (public los yog private, kiag los yog pej xeem);
- quas thiab kev cai lij choj daim ntawv;
- lub sij hawm ntawm lub phiaj (kev pab cuam, chaw ua hauj lwm ua, ntau lawm);
- qhov qhuav profile thiab nws cov breadth;
- qhov (industrial, scientific, kev tshawb fawb thiab ntau lawm);
- lub ntau lawm kauj ruam, tus xov tooj (ib los yog multistage);
- qhov chaw (ib tug av, ib tug thaj point, ob peb cov ntsiab lus).

Classification ntawm txoj kev koom haum sib nrauj:

- lub profile ntawm lub koom haum;
- lub theem ntawm specialization ntawm lub koom haum;
- innovation voj voog theem thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg.

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov yam ntawm lub kev faib ntawm innovation yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov nram qab no hom:

- koom haum ntawm marketing (segmentation ntawm lub lag luam, muag khoom, advertising, thiab lwm yam);
- kev tshawb fawb chaw, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob (experimental kev ua si, kev ua si, innovation thiab kev soj ntsuam);
- lub koom haum tsim thiab engineering (tsim, kev kuaj mus kuaj, thiab lwm yam);
- Lub koom haum uas tsim cov txheej txheem (tsim thiab siv thiab ua cov ntau lawm tshuab nrog ib tug saib kom nrhiav kev pab noj);
- lub koom haum ntawm kev tsim kho thiab installation (project cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev taw qhia tshiab technologies);
- lub tuam txhab muab cov khoom (tus tsom xam thiab teb nqi ntawm efficiency);
- ruaj (lub tuam txhab) rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim tshiab cov khoom uas muaj cov serial ntau lawm thiab muag khoom;
- lub koom haum ntawm cov kev pab cuam (zoo tswj kev pab cuam);
- Organization kho (txij nkawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus);
- science chaw ua si (stationed nyob ze loj tseem ceeb kev tshawb fawb chaw).

Ib suam ntawm ua lag ua luam koom haum:

- corporations (tsev koom nyiaj ntawm scientific tsev thiab muaj npe, lub hom phiaj - mus kom cov efficiency ntawm kev ua si);
- nyiaj txiag thiab muaj pab pawg neeg (quas qauv, koom siab ua ke lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab Enterprises, lub hom phiaj - kev txhim kho competitiveness);
- Tuav (grouping ntawm ob peb tuam txhab uas muag nrog rau ib yam kev ua si nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug, qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau haib).

Ib suam ntawm ua lag ua luam koom haum: loj, me, hom ntawm cov tswv cuab, teej tug mus rau ib ceg ntawm seasonality.

loj kev faib:

- loj;
- nruab nrab;
- me me thiab micro.

Classification los ntawm hom ntawm lub koom haum:

- pab pawg neeg;
- private;
- tus nqi xauj tsev;
- pej xeem;
- Kev tsav tsheb kiag;
- lub xeev.

Classification los ntawm kev lag luam Accessories:

- thauj;
- trade;
- ua liaj ua teb;
- muaj.

Classification los ntawm seasonality cov koom haum:

- kev kawm rau raws caij nyoog yam;
- yog tsis raug raws caij nyoog yam.

Dhau li lub ntsiab uas tau teev tseg, muaj ntau ntau yam, uas yuav tsum tau txwv kom muab zais cov koom haum.

Public koom haum raws li kev xav tau kev pab thiab kev txaus siab ntawm peb cov neeg: blocks, cov tsev koom nyiaj, nom tswv ob tog, tib neeg txoj cai cov koom haum.

Thawj Coj (official), lub zos thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws tsoom fwv cov koom haum tau txais tus txheej xwm, lawv yog kaw nyob rau hauv lub sib lub Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab cov Constitution.

Hais tias kev faib pab pawg lub koom haum zuag qhia tag nrho, uas zoo sib xws nta, uas ua rau nws ua tau, nyob rau hauv lem, tsom xam cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kov tswj.