Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub UK: 8 nthuav ceremonies thiab sawv ntawm lus Askiv cov tsev kawm ntawv

United Kingdom - ib lub teb chaws xav khaws cia kab lig kev cai, rooted nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus yav tag los. Cais cov "niche" nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov tsoos rituals nyob ceremony English tsev kawm ntawv, yog rightly ntshai li tus "menyuam txaj" ntawm ntau cov yeeb yuj keeb kwm nuj nqis: Winston Churchill, Damien Lewis thiab enlightened cov neeg ntawm lub British muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev.

Yog hais tias koj tsom kom zoo kev kawm ntawv thiab xav siv rau txoj kev tshawb no sia mus thoob ntiajteb, qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau koj txheeb tawm kab lig kev cai ntawm lub nto moo tshaj plaws British cov tsev kawm ntawv.

1. Eton College

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nrov thiab exciting kev ua si hu ua "Eton phab ntsa ua si» (wallgame), yog ib lub npe nrov ancient rituals ntawm British tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Lub essence ntawm qhov kev ua si piav ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thaum 18th, nws yog ib tug active zog ntawm ob pab neeg ntawm players, muaj raws ntawm kws tshawb fawb thiab zoo tib yam cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsib-Meter sawb ntawm thaj av dav.

Qhov no band hu ua "furrow» (furrow) thiab yog nyob raws lub ntsiab kawm ntawv qib siab cov phab ntsa. Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub match - tuav lub pob mus rau cov opposite kawg saum toj no lub phab ntsa tsis muaj kev siv ntawm ob txhais tes thiab tsis txhob hom phiaj. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias, txawm lub cuab tedium thiab complexity ntawm kev lig kev cai, qhov no kev lom zem, feem ntau yog nqa tawm los ntawm Kaum ib hlis 30, tseem tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb.

2. harrow tsev kawm ntawv

Tshwj xeeb kev hlub ntawm nkauj British lub tsev kawm ntawv embodied nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lawv tus kheej cim tej zaj nkauj. Harrow tsev kawm ntawv yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, thiab txawm qhia ib tug tshiab kev zam ntawm suab kos duab. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub chaw ua qhov loj uas yog thawj tej hauj lwm rau siab ua tej solemn thiab heev zoo tib yam cov ntaub ntawv.

Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hu nkauj ntawm picnics thiab cov rooj sib tham, cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov kawm tiav thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv ob tog, thiab txawm muaj lawv tus kheej smash ntaus nyob rau hauv lub thawj lub npe. Qhov no kev lig kev cai, leej mob siab txhawb, nrog rau yav tas los cov menyuam kawm ntawv, pab yeej lub tsev nrov heev.

3. Winchester College

Qhov no yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus ritual hu ua "illumination" uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19 tom qab lub demolition ntawm cov phab ntsa tias muab faib cov kws tshawb fawb (Scholars), uas nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab them cov tub ntxhais kawm (Commons). Chiv siv rau qhov no illumination tswm ciab tw tshev, sau tshaj hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Tam sim no, qhov no kev lig kev cai yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg luv luv peb lub hlis, nws yuav txaus siab los ntawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas manufactured rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov taws tswm ciab. Pua pua ntawm cov teeb tso nrog lub ntsiab phab ntsa thiab chaw ua si, tsim amazing nyob kev pab them nqi, thiab cov mej zeej ntawm cov neeg ua hauj, cov tub kawm thiab cov niam txiv cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug txhiab qhov cub, symbolizing tus mus kom ze ntawm Christmas, hu nkauj thiab regale pies nrog ib tug ruaj punch.

4. Westminster tsev kawm ntawv

Thaum tsev kawm ntawv no txhua txhua xyoo txij thaum lub xyoo pua thaum 18th nyob rau Tuesday ntawm ib lub limtiam uas Shrovetide txiav txim siab los npaj ib tug kev lom zem ritual hu ua Greaze ( «Association»), lub essence ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib tw rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv fraternity "uryvaniyu" loj daim los ntawm ib tug loj loj pancake, dai nyob rau hauv high beam. Rau ib xav ua kom tau contest observes loj heev lub tuam txhab ntawm tus thawj coj, tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab lub Abbot ntawm Westminster Abbey. Tej zaum kuj raug caw tuaj koom cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe xeem.

Cov nqi zog rau tus tau zus ib yog lub sovereign ntawm kub, thiab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm lub Abbot txheej txheem hnub, heralding cov nyiaj so koobtsheej. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm ua noj, uas yog tsis tau ntse muab pov rau hauv lub proverbial pancake on lub beam, txawb phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Latin. Tam sim no qhov no kev lig kev cai yog tsis nyob rau hauv Vogue, mus rau lub siab ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm chav Westminster tsev kawm ntawv.

5. Charterhouse

Cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb inquisitive minds thiab lub siab tshaj plaws qib ntawm txoj kev ntse nrog cov tub kawm ntawv, yog hu ua "cov kwvtij nkauj muam ntawm cov thwj tim." Lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub brotherhood no muaj nyob rau hnub Monday thiab yog nyeem ib tug neeg cov lus ceeb toom nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm. Yuav kom xaiv qws feem ntau yog muaj kev kawm uas yuav tsum tau, uas muab txhim khu kev qha thiab yeej-yeej paus rau kev nkag mus xws prestigious tsev xws li Cambridge.

"Thwj Tim" sawv tawm ntawm lub loj ntawm lwm tus menyuam kawm tshwj xeeb "Cambridge" khi txoj phuam thiab daj ntseg xiav. Tej kev loj hlob thiab kev txawj ntse loj hlob yog cultivated nyob rau hauv British tsev kawm ntawv ntiav tib zoo, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub tsoom fwv, uas, undoubtedly, yog dab tsi teev thawj nyob rau hauv lub xaiv ntawm tsev kawm ntawv.

6. Rugby tsev kawm ntawv

Lub npe ntawm tsev kawm ntawv no hais lus rau nws tus kheej - nws yog tus founder ntawm tus naas ej ua si ntawm rugby, sawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ntawd rhuav cov kev cai ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv Webb Ellis nyob football qhov yuam kev. Nrog tshwm sim tau nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov pob, nws khiav mus rau lub rooj vag ntawm tus yeeb ncuab pab neeg. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug tshiab kev ua si nawv, uas tau ua heev nrov tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lus Askiv cov tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis thoob plaws Albion. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Rugby School, txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm tim khawv tias tus commemorative quav hniav, raws li zoo raws li ib tug monument rau Ellis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub winners ntawm cov Rugby ntiaj teb khob trophy yog muab Ellis, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub nplooj.

Nws yog noteworthy hais tias yuav luag ob centuries, ua tsaug rau ib tug tshiab invention nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm British kev ua si nawv, ib daim ntawv teev nrov sayings ntxiv lwm, uas yog hu ua tus Rugby hooligan kev ua si rau gentlemen, xa mus rau lub "siab" keeb kwm ntawm no kev ua si nawv thiab kev sib tw kev lom zem. Yuav kom qhov no hnub, rugby yog suav tias yog kev lom zem rau lub British cov neeg tseem ceeb, thiab lub "originator" ntawm lub invention - football - ib tug kev ua si ntawm "zoo tib yam" cov neeg.

7. College Eaton

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub "Eton Multideck" nyob rau hauv kev kawm qib siab, muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb kev lig kev cai - lub ntsiab kev ua koob tsheej, uas hu ua tus "Lub rau hli ntuj 4", nyob rau hauv hnub ntawm George III, lub huab tais lub hnub yug, thawj King of England, nto moo rau ib tug tshwj xeeb haum rau lub sciences, lub active patronage ntawm Eaton thiab pab mus rau lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub UK . College cov menyuam kawm ntawv teb cov huab tais nyob rau hauv rov qab thiab feem ntau mus xyuas Windsor Tsev fuabtais ntawm lub caw ntawm lub koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Birthday George tsuas yog cov hauj lwm nyiaj so koobtsheej hnub, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog lom rau lub Wednesday ua ntej thawj lis xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.

Nco grand kev tshwm sim - qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug flotilla ntawm cov ntoo tej nkoj nquam tswj los ntawm cov feem ntau txawj rowers nyob rau hauv hiav txwv niaj hnub ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Rowers ua luam dej mus saib ntawm ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg deb li cas thiab nyob rau hauv tos txais nqa lub oars, tej zaum ua rau capsizing cov hlab. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem tsis overshadow no kuj zoo kawg ua koob tsheej. Cov neeg qhuas lub Procession kev, cov lus hais rau pej xeem hais lus, ib lub koom haum ntaus pob ncaws pob txheej xwm, miv, thiab ces - ib tug zoo ntxim nyiam kawg lub caij ntuj sov cov phoj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov txheeb ze thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Eaton. Bridgehead ntawm qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kev lig kev cai ua hauj lwm pab zoo teb rau kab civliv Agar lub Plough.

8. Winchester College

Nrog rau lub ritual ntawm "illumination", cov laus tsev kawm ntawv ntiav muaj lwm zoo kev lig kev cai. Ritual College Winchester, tau txais lub romantic lub npe "thaum sawv ntxov toj", tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1884 raws li ib tug ua koob tsheej ntawm nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov keeb kwm txoj cai rau lub teb chaws.

Ob zaug ib xyoos, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv tsim thaum ua ntej hnub tuaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib tug zoo-paub nce toj qhov ze toj - ib tug toj ntawm St. Catherine. Tom qab lub ascent, uas yog nqa nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub, nyeem ntau thov Vajtswv thiab cov tub kawm raug xa rov qab. Qhov no txawv txawv ritual, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, muaj mus saj "larks" uas yog accustomed mus waking ua ntej kaj ntug.

Piav cov kev cai ntawm British tsev kawm ntawv ntiav yuav pab tus nyeem ntawv to taub zoo dua cov kev lis kev cai ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab xav tias "nrog ancient", nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib qho kev xaiv ntawm kev kawm lub tsev rau lawv cov me nyuam. Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ces yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem prestigious nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lwm cov tsev kawm ntawv - cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab systematization ntawm kev txawj ntse.