Kev kho mob hauv tsev. Thawj Kho Mob lub koom haum. Kev kho mob lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Moscow

Tshuaj yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav mloog thaum nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv uas ntawm Lavxias teb sab kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tsev ua mus ntxiv kev kawm ntawv. Cov kev lag luam yog nrov thiab respected cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab zoo tib yam cov pej xeem. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kws kho mob mob siab lawv tus kheej los cawm lub neej ntawm lwm tus neeg, pab mus rau kho ntawm loj raug mob cov neeg mob, pab yuav tsum tau yug ib tug neeg tshiab. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj yuav pib ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug kho mob, lub neej yav tom ntej tus kws yuav tau siv ntau tshaj ib xyoo rau lub batch raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws yuav qhia nws no tsis yooj yim, tab sis tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos ntawm peb loj heev lub teb chaws muaj kev kho mob thiab tsev academies. Qhov tsab xov xwm no yog ib yam ntawm cov mini-kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov koom haum. Tej zaum, tom qab nyeem ntawv nws, tus neeg thov yuav tsum tau mus rau thaum kawg txiav txim siab thiab mob siab lawv lub neej mus rau qhov profession yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv coob.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Russia ntawm kab. Thawj Kho Mob lub koom haum

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws (yog hais tias tsis zoo) nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws universities los qhia yav tom ntej cov tub txawg yog MGMU lawv. Sechenov. Qhov no tsiaj sawv rau Thawj Moscow State Medical University. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Empress Elizabeth. Yog li ntawd 1758 los ua ib tug zoo pib taw tes rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Russia. Thawj Kho Mob lub koom haum tsim los ntawm xws li mas nuj nqis thiab eminent cov tub txawg xws li Politkovskaya Zybelin, Benjamin, Siberian. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm kev cob cog rua nrog Ivanom Mihaylovichem Sechenovym. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau ua hauj lwm renowned kws phais neeg Sklifosovskiy N. V., nws siv 13 xyoo raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev phais thiab tsim tsev kawm ntawv. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Sechenov nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kawm ntau tshaj 15,000 tus menyuam kawm ntawv, tsis tsuas yog los ntawm Russia tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov kev kho mob lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub xeev, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws originated lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub tshuaj.

Followers Sechenovki: Kev kho mob lub koom haum hu ua tom qab Pirogov

RNIMU lawv. Pirogov yog ntau tshaj ib tiam. Qhov no tsiaj ntawv stands rau cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws kev tshawb fawb kev kho mob University. Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau hauv 1906, thaum lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow dua Cov Kev Kawm rau Cov poj niam, tom qab hloov lawv mus rau hauv VMGU (Ob txhais Moscow State University). Thiab nyob rau hauv 1930, nws pom cov Ob txhais Medical lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo university lub npe hu ua tom qab Pirogov. Niaj hnub no, cov kws kho mob lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj ib tug leading txoj hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov kev, kev kho mob, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kho mob xees Lavxias teb sab.

Txawm li cas los, tsis tau tsuas yog lub capital ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog nto moo rau tej tsev: lwm lub zos, dhau lawm, yog zoo-paub universities, lawv muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav txheem Moscow. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ntau tshaj 90 kev kho mob cov tsev kawm ntawv. Wb tham txog tej ntawm lawv.

St. Petersburg - ib tug kab lis kev cai capital

Lub nroog yog thawj xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tab sis tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. SPbGPMU - Saint Petersburg State Me nyuam yaus Medical University - twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1925. Cov nqis nyob rau ntawm lub tsev lag luam thiab koom haum ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog Yulii Mendeleevoy, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev txij li thaum nws inception thiab kom txog thaum 1949. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ntawm no qhib tshiab departments, ob lub xyoos tom qab high school raug tus txheej xwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, thiab txij li thaum Lub ob hlis ntuj 2013 lub tswv yim kev kho mob ua si pib nyob rau hauv lub perinatal center vaj tse nyob.

State Medical University hu ua tom qab Academician Pavlov

St. Petersburg State Medical University twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1897. Niaj hnub no lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj xws li kev kawm ntawv, kev thiab kev kho mob chav nyob. Ntawm nws cov kawm tiav yog cov nram qab no cov neeg nto moo: Aleksandra Rozenbauma, Nikolai Anichkov, Valery Lebedev, Mihaila Shatsa. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, lub Xeev kev kho mob University tau kawm ntau tshaj 60,000 tus kws kho mob, txawm niaj hnub no nws tseem los tsim thiab ua hauj lwm, cov kev pab txhawb cov kev cai ntawm domestic tshuaj ib theem siab. Cov Kev Kho Mob lub koom haum nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj ib tug muaj zog kev soj ntsuam puag, uas muaj 17 lub tsev kho mob, 43 noj qab haus huv tsev kho mob thiab loj cov tsev kho mob, nrog rau lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj lub tsev kho mob rau kis kab mob mus rau lawv. Botkin, Cov me nyuam lub tsev kho mob ntawm lawv. N. Filatov, Lub plawv, ntshav thiab endocrinology VA Almazov tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Obstetrics thiab Gynecology. D. Ott, Neuropsychiatric lub koom haum. V. Bekhterev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Seb tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tej no, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj lwm yam, uas tsis tshua tau paub kev kho mob tsev xws li cov Medical Academy. Mechnikov, Tshuaj lom neeg-Kws Academy, lub koom haum ntawm Advanced Medical.

Cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Siberia

Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm Russia yog tseem nto moo rau kev kho mob cov kev cai. Piv txwv li, lub keeb kwm ntawm Siberian State Medical University muaj ntau tshaj li 125 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1888 cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj twb qhib raws li ib feem ntawm lub Tomsk Imperial University, thiab nyob rau hauv 1930 nws kis tau tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud lub tsev kawm ntawv, los ua ib tug nyob rau hauv university 1992.

Nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, cov kev qhia neeg ua hauj lwm tau ua ke nyob rau hauv 1935, uas pib nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab cov los ntawm cov tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv 2005, lub tsev kawm ntawv hloov tus txheej xwm ntawm lub Academy ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov kawm ntau tshaj 5,000 tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab ntiav ntau tshaj 1,700 neeg ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub Novosibirsk State Medical University kev kawm yog ua nyob rau hauv yim faculties thiab 76 departments.

Irkutsk kho mob tsev

ISMU yog thawj tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv Siberia. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1919 raws li cov kev kho mob department ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics thiab Lej. Thiab cia li ib lub xyoo tom qab nws sawv raws li ib qho kev ywj administrative unit - tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm no lub tsev kawm ntawv yeej zoo kawg nkaus personalities, professors - Kazan cov neeg tseem ceeb lub tsev kawm ntawv xws li N. Bushmakin (qhov loj tshaj plaws organizer thiab anatomist, Rector ntawm lub University), H. Shevjakov (ntiaj teb no-nrov npe biologist), N. Sinakevich (kws phais neeg), Don W. (tsim pathology tsev cia puav pheej) thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv nws thawj lub xyoo uas tau pib muaj kev khiav lag luam cov tuam tsev pathological kev txawv txav, ib txwm lub cev thiab histology, nrog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej thiab kev kuaj, bacteriology, topographic lub cev, operative phais, kev kho mob kuaj mob. Nws yog tus pib ntawm lub tsev kho mob phais. Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm qhov chaw loj hlob thiab tsim, thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv 2012 ISMU tau txais tsev kawm ntawv raws li txoj cai.

Muaj Irkutsk thiab lwm, tsis muaj tsawg zoo-paub kho mob tsev kawm ntawv - State Academy ntawm postgraduate Education. Qhov chaw ua hauj pib nws cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1979. Nyob rau hauv lub thawj xyoo caum ntawm nws cov geography Academy cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj 11 administrative chaw zov me nyuam, uas yog, ib thaj av yuav tsum vov ntau tshaj 60 feem pua ntawm ib ncig ntawm Russia. Nws attracted cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm no yog heev loj heev cwj pwm ntawm cov kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lawv txoj hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li ib tug uas tsim nyog qhia kev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas. Lub koom haum tau txhab sai heev, tsim tshiab departments, nce tus naj npawb ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam, departments, tsim tshiab soj ntsuam puag. Ho paub thiab lub koom haum kev kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li zoo tuaj kev cov khoom ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Niaj hnub no, cov tsev kawm ntawv occupies ib tug uas txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov teb chaws tus kws lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Samara State Medical University

Samara Medical lub koom haum yog cov loj loj nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas ib tug tshiab txoj kev, raws li ib tug tshwm sim nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau prestigious universities nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau hauv 1919 thaum nyob rau hauv lub solemn pej xeem lub rooj sib tham, tau raug xaiv los dean ntawm ceg koj ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Samara xibfwb V. Gorinevsky. Twb tau nyob rau 1922 cov thawj kawm tiav ntawm cov kws kho mob (muaj tsuas yog 37). Ntawm tiav ntawm thawj lub xyoo ntawm lub kws qhia ntawv mus zoo zaum, txoj cai makers, paub thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog lub neej tom ntej, Health Minister G. Miterev, T. Eroshevsky, E. Kavetsky, G. Lavsky, I. Ashkelon, V. Klimovitskiy, I. me nyuam roj hmab, J. Greenberg thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsim tshiab lub koom haum kho mob, raws li tau zoo raws li ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide-lag luam los ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab kev kho mob science.

Samara State thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Ib tug tshwj xeeb page yog txuam nrog lub neej ntawm Samara State Medical University tub rog Medical specialist kev kawm kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm kab lig kev cai ntawm cov tub rog-kev kho mob kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub brink ua tsov ua rog nrog teb chaws Yelemees, thiab nyob rau hauv yuav tsum siv kev kho mob ceev xwm. Muaj txhua yam: thiab tsim nyog txoj kev kawm thiab kev puag, thiab muaj peb tus kheej kev soj ntsuam hauv tsev, thiab loj kws qhia ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb tau ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Samara State Medical University tsim thawj tub rog-kev kho mob lub koom haum ntawm lub teb chaws. Cia li tshaj plaub lub hlis, nws twb reorganized rau hauv ib tug ntau dua cov tub rog tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II tsis tso tseg ntawm no intensive kev tshawb fawb, txawm rau ib hnub tsis muab ncua tseg txoj kev qhia. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, 432 tau kawm Medic, feem ntau ntawm uas mus rau pem hauv ntej.

KubGMU

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, lub feem ntau haib lub tsev kho mob yog pom tias Kuban State Medical University. Nws muaj 7 faculties, 64 department thiab qhov chaw kho hniav, obstetric thiab gynecological lub tsev kho mob. Nrog kev xav txog cov kev qhia neeg ua hauj lwm, nws muaj 624 tus neeg, kev kawm ntau tshaj plaub txhiab me nyuam kawm ntawv. Nws lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv 1920. Tus tshiab khiv tsim department twb mus los ntawm xws li mas cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li Savchenko (me nyuam kawm ntawv Mechnikov, selfless soj ntsuam tus kab mob no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv), Petrov (tus tsim ntawm lub teb chaws Oncology), Smirnov (Pavlov me nyuam kawm ntawv) thiab lwm tus neeg. Txij li thaum 2005, qhov no university yog kawm paub cai zov tsev kawm ntawv raws li txoj cai.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kws kho rau 90 feem pua nyob rau qhov zoo ntawm cov kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm uas tsim nyog cov hluas kws tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob tsev yuav tau hais los tuav nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes lub neej yav tom ntej thiab kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev - tsis tsuas qhia, tab sis kuj yuav tsim thiab muaj ib tug txhoj puab heev txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev noj qab nyob.