Kev yuav raug niaj hnub: kev cai, piv txwv

Nyob rau hauv ib kab lus tej zaum yuav ua dog dig los yog predicates. Uas cim yuav tsum sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv xws li mob? Kev yuav raug niaj hnub - kev kawm ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

kev cai

Lub tswv yim txog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, ob tug loj neeg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog kev kawm. Qhov thib ob - tus predicate. Tab sis muaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas ob los sis ntau yam kev kawm. Los yog ntau tshaj predicates.

Cov lus hais txog txhua lwm yam los ntawm cov hom coordinative kev twb kev txuas, hu ua homogeneous neeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias thaum ob peb predicates yuav ua tau tsuas yog ib tug kawm. Thaum ob tug los yog ntau tshaj kev kawm - tsuas yog ib predicate. Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej lub tswv yim zoo li kev kawm. Piv txwv nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau yam predicates, yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv:

1. Nws brawled thiab tiv thaiv kom muaj morale.
2. Lawv qw nrov nrov hais, thiab hu ua rau kev pab, thiab quaj rau Vajtswv.

cov tsev koom nyiaj

Twv nrog homogeneous kawm compound tej zaum yuav muaj tag nrho ob qho union thiab conjunctionless.

piv txwv:

1. Cov me nyuam, cov poj niam, cov xiam oob qhab, cov neeg laus nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub zos.
2. Ob cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam, thiab cov neeg laus, thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub zos.
3. Tsuas yog cov me nyuam, cov poj niam, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub zos.
4. Cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub zos.

Cov kev xaiv thawj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov narrative thiab nyob ntsiag to hais lus. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov Open vajvoog. Qhov thib ob xaiv - ib tug tsis tiav hloov lwm lub tsev. Qhov thib peb lub tswv yim zoo li kev kawm muaj xws li ib tug kaw daim qhia. Thaum kawg, tus plaub muaj ob peb hom:

• paired lus ze nyob rau hauv tus nqi;
• paired lus yog lexical units, contrasting nqi;
• pairwise lo lus-cov ntsiab lus los ntawm txhua lwm yam txawj deb.

hais

Kev nrog homogeneous neeg tej zaum yuav muaj xws li prepositions. Cov hlauv taws xob khiav lag luam qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus txuas nuj nqi ntawm lub paired lus. Tab sis yog hais tias cov lus no yog yuav tsum tau, ces tsuas conjunctions thiab hais yuav sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li:

1. Tsis tsuas yog cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj skeptical neeg laus froze nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug TV.
2. Tsis tsuas yog nws, tab sis kuj koj yuav tsum tau ua no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

predicate

Nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv saum toj no, nws yog ib lub npe ntawm lub homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus yog qhia los ntawm npe. Yuav kom ua tau, raws li peb paub, yuav sawv cev los ntawm lwm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov neeg sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nws yog ib txwm npe. Lub predicate kuj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug qhia txog kev ua. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov kab lus yog tej zaum qhia los ntawm ib tus. Piv txwv li:

1. Moscow, Budapest, Kiev, Minsk - tag nrho cov capitals.
2. Thiab "amok", thiab "impatience ntawm lub siab" thiab "Tsab ntawv rau ib tug Unknown poj niam" - tej hauj lwm ntawm Zweig.
3. Kwv huam, cov dab neeg thiab novels, ua yeeb yam thiab comedy - tag nrho cov kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm.
4. Liab Square, lub Patriarch lub Pas dej, thiab Sparrow Toj - sights ntawm lub capital.

Cov proposals, uas muaj ntau yam kev kawm, ib tug predicate yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub plural.

uas tsis

Lexical mismatch ntawm ib tug homogeneous kawm nrog cov predicate yog qhov ua rau ntawm ntau yuam kev. Piv txwv li:

Comments thiab cov tswv yim tau sib tham nyob rau lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub (xav proposals, ua comments).

Tseem muaj lwm yam uas tsis. Homogeneous mej zeej yuav ua interbreed ntawm genera thiab hom tswv yim. Piv txwv li:

1. Ncuav, confectionery, wine thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm lub khws (yuav tsum tau muab deleted "ncuav qab zib" vim hais tias lawv yuav mus rau lub confectionery qeb).
2. Thiab haus dej haus cawv, thiab haus luam yeeb, thiab cawu cub yuav sai sai no ploj ntawm lub txee.

Structurally tsis ruaj tsis khov, tab sis nws yog ib tug yuam kev mus rau lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev xaiv ntawm paired lus. Piv txwv li proposals yog muab saum toj no homogeneous kev kawm.