Kho ntawm gaz-3110 nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Nta uas txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub

Thaum lub Gorky tsheb cog los ntawm 1996 mus 2005 ua gaz-3110 "Volga". Lawv ntau lawm lawm, tab sis hnub no yog pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev ib tug ntau ntawm lub tsheb thiab lawv cov tswv yuav tsum paub kho thiab txij nkawm ntawm gaz-3110. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug ua txhaum, ces muaj yog ib txwm ib tug kev kho mob xaiv nyob rau hauv pib kho, tab sis lub guarantee rau cov tsheb yog ntev dua, thiab tej kev kho yuav tsum kim. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam lub tsheb tswv xav kom kho gaz-3110 nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes.

Lag luam ntawm lub tsheb

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub tsheb. Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm lub engine sov ua ntej lub dawm, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj feeb ntawm cov lus tsa suab yog undesirable thiab speeding txoj kev hloov mus rau qib siab zog. Nws yog tsim nyog los pub lub sij hawm rau cov roj los ua cua sov, li no kom ntseeg tau txaus lubrication, tsis overloading lub Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub dawm, koj xav tau kom khiav ntawm lub readings thiab zuag qhia tag nrho kev mob ntawm lub tsheb. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv suab, ces koj yuav tsum tau sim mus nrhiav qhov ua rau thiab txhim kho qhov teeb meem. Peb yuav tsis cia ntev-lub sij hawm kev lag luam ntawm lub engine rau cov kev txwv hom, ua raws li cov kev ceev txwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag txoj kev nto - li ntawd sai sai hnav tawm ncua kev kawm ntawv. Peb yuav tsum sim twv seb qhov teeb meem no rau hauv txoj kev, li ntawd, cov tsheb khiav yog tus, tsis tau cia li acceleration thiab braking.

Raws sij hawm lubrication ntawm qhov chaw yuav txo qhov load on qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb, uas yog, cuag cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog tus puv thiab raws sij hawm txij nkawm. Tus thawj yog cov kev hloov ntawm cov roj, txias thiab nres cev.

Yog hais tias lub sij yawm ntawm tus txij nkawm tshaj, lub tsev muaj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab haus dej kom ntau, li no txo lawv cov lifespan. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub sij hawm hloov tus nres tas, overly tsis hnav lawv. Kom paub meej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev thiab lub sij yawm ntawm niaj hnub txij nkawm yog tsim nyog rau xa mus rau cov lus qhia.

General Kho Cov Ntaub Ntawv

Niaj hnub no, kho ua hauj lwm rau lub gaz-3110 yog heev feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau lawv tus kheej, nws cawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab nrhiav rau qhov yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tau yooj yim.

Tab sis ua ntej koj pib kho koj tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li sai li sai tau, thaum lub thawj lub tsheb malfunctions. Piv txwv li, kho ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej qag gaz-3110 yuav raug nqi ntau npaum li cas pheej yig dua, thaum ib tug txhaum yog kuaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv, tab sis tsis yog thaum ib tug node yog kiag li hnav tawm. Yog li, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob las mees "thawj neeb" txhaum.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ncua kev kawm ntawv kho gaz-3110 tsav tsheb feem ntau nqa lawv tus kheej raws li sib sau ua ke thiab lauj lub tsev yooj yim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov hnav qhov chaw tam sim ntawd hloov los ntawm tshiab sawv daws yuav, raws li muaj tseeb thiab vuam yuav tsis tau tuaj ntawm no.

Cov tib mus rau lub qhov cub. Feem ntau, nws pib tsis ua hauj lwm kom zoo vim hais tias potekshego radiator. Nws yog ib advisable mus hloov nws tam sim ntawd.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus kho ntawm gaz-3110 nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes yog tsis ib txwm tau mus ua. Piv txwv li, ib tug generator los yog roj teeb yuav tsum kho tshwj xeeb, raws li peb yuav ua tsis tau tsis muaj kev cov cuab yeej, tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej, raws li zoo raws li saib meej lub stands.

engine Kho

Feem ntau cov teeb meem nrog rau cov tsheb muaj kev cob cog rau lub engine. Gaz-3110 "Volga" muab nrog cov lub khanpuletauj ntawm lub cav tsheb (ZMZ-402) thiab cov injector (ZMZ-406) xyaw.

Kho xyaw ntawm gaz-3110 nyob yuav luag tib yam qauv, vim hais tias cov motors yog zoo sib xws, thiaj li cia tus saib ib qho piv txwv ntawm ZMZ-406.

Cav kho yog lub luag hauj lwm thiab kev loj lag luam uas yuav tsum tau txawj mus kom ze. Tab sis yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug zoo kawg thiab xav thiab yam hais txog kev, qhov no tshwm sim yog ua tau kom ua ntawm nws tus kheej.

Cav kho gaz-3110 406 pib nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov platforms rau folding ntsiab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau mus nthuav rau hauv kev txiav txim tag nrho cov qhov chaw, nws yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas yooj yim thiab ceev mus sau cov lub cev muaj zog rov qab.

Rau kom yooj yim, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov hood thiab windscreen vaj huam sib luag, raws li zoo raws li rau kev tiv thaiv rau pem hauv ntej tis los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm yuav tsum vov lawv nrog haum cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nws tus kheej disassembly yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tej theem zuj zus. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm ua ntej tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntxiv-on qhov chaw, ces nrog lub utmost yooj yim yuav tawm tag nrho tus so.

Ces koj yuav tsum mus tshawb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hood thiab ua tib zoo ntxuav nws hlau txhuam thiab kerosene los yog roj av.

Lub crankshaft thiab lub thaiv yuav tsum tau ntsuas, tej zaum yuav xav tau ib tug boring no. Nws yog ib advisable mus ua nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb rhiav. Tshwj Xeeb check tsis cuam tshuam, thiab lub flywheel thiab clutch lub pob tawb. Flywheel cov kws txawj soj ntsuam txog kev lub plawv dhia thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog nqa tawm trimming, los sib npaug rau crankshaft, thiab ib lub pob tawb. Gas yog ib tug tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog ntsuas.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim yuav muaj nrhiav tau ntawm lub txuas pas nrig thiab radical xoob nplooj, ib ncig thiab piston loj. Tom qab lub boring qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab purged. Nrog 14 hex unscrew lub hau ib lim, kom huv si huv si txhua yam thiab coj lawv rov qab.

Lub Tog Raj Kheej lub taub hau yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kuaj rau haum rau cov unit, check li qub thiab ntawm cov, mus nqa tawm kev hloov ntawm kav cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Tsis mus koom tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau lapping 16 li qub, koj yuav tau siv sij hawm lub taub hau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb rhiav.

Thaum tag nrho cov saum toj no kev ua ub no kom tiav, lub cav yuav sau.

ncua kev kawm ntawv kho

Thaum kho lub gaz-3110 "Volga" Muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog rau lwm cov chav nyob thiab chav nyob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub kho ntawm kis tau tus mob thiab raug tshem tawm yuav hloov tag nrho puas qhov chaw stripping ua ntej nws hu. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam lub permissible breakage thiab kho ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej qag gaz-3110.

Lub pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv - ib tug es nyuab siv. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug knock los yog suab nrov, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug mob, kom tsis txhob npaj txhij txog kev puas tsuaj.

Teeb meem muaj xws li nram qab no:

1. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov suab nrov thiab banging hauv qab ntawm lub tsheb gaz-3110. Kho nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau:

• Tawg poob siab absorber - nws yuav tsum tau hloov.
• Hnav roj hmab ntsaws ruaj ruaj, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev sib txuas ntawm ib co ntsiab - lawv yuav tsum tau hloov.
• Lov levers Hinges - kuj yuav tsum tau hloov.
• Hnav ntawm lub pob - yuav tau hloov tus khib ua ke nrog hinges.
• Cov tsos ntawm ib tug kis nyob rau hauv lub log bearings - mus kho cov kis, hloov cov bearings.
• Tawg arc caij nplooj ntoos hlav - lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los hloov lub qub nrog tus tshiab.

2. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug squeak rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsheb - ib qho teeb meem generating caj npab pob qij txha yuav hloov cov pob qij txha.

3. tom ceased installation kaum sab xis ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej lub log:

• Deformation ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv lub bounce - koj yuav hloov lub yam khoom.
• Lov pob khawm - kuj yuav tsum tau hloov.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau lub spar, ncua kev kawm ntawv sab caj npab los yog knuckle - kho. los yog hloov puas yam.

4. Lub tsheb tso tseg thaum tsav tsheb:

• lub siab txawv yog nyob rau hauv lub log - nws yog tsim nyog los ntsuas lub siab thiab teev cov tib.
• Lub kaum sab xis ntawm poob log - yuav tsum muab kho kom zoo.
• Deformation los yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub caj npab thiab kauj knuckle - mus kho los yog hloov puas qhov chaw.
• Txawv nruj ntawm cov springs - hloov tus springs sib npaug tus nqi.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab teeb meem ntawm nws cov pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv kho rau gaz-3110.

Kho ntawm lub hwj chim kauj

Raws li hais saum toj no, ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej tsis muaj teeb meem. Tej hauj lwm cia li hais txog kev kho GUR gaz-3110. Yeej, tag nrho cov teeb meem nrog lub hwj chim kauj thiab tsis yog ua hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau cov malfunction ntawm lub hwj chim-kauj siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tau muab hloov.

gidrousilitelya- siv yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev kom meej, tab sis yog me me nyob rau hauv loj. Nws yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua 50 txhiab. Km. Tab sis ntau npaum yuav nyob ntawm seb lub tsheb khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Hloov qhov no yog tsis loj deal, tseem ceeb tshaj, nrog lub installation ntawm txoj siv tawv los ceev nws kom zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los kho lub hwj chim kauj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm nqi, raws li zoo raws li puav tshawb xyuas tsev tsis xws luag.

Tau kauj Troubleshooting

1. Nyob rau lub kauj log muaj yog ib tug xaav ntawm lub kauj ncej. Cov ua tus txhaum tej zaum yuav raws li nram no:

• control- lov kauj ncej bearings yuav tsum tau hloov,
• tsis muaj zog txaus zawm bolts kauj Speakers- ceev bolts.

2. kom nyob rau hauv free kauj tig. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias:

• kev hloov ntawm sab kauj clearance - Kho lateral clearance mechanism,
• misalignment pob ob leeg kauj linkage - hloov ntawm lub pob qij txha,
• pitman caj npab ncej coj tsho - Hloov cov vaj tse mechanism los yog lub tsho,
• loosening cov screws fastening lub pitman caj npab los yog kauj - ceev cov ceev.

3. Seized kauj mechanism. Yog vim li cas:

• rau tsis yog hloov ntawm lub sab clearance mechanism - kev cai ntawm backlash,
• lov cov menyuam los yog cab - cov kev hloov ntawm hnav qhov chaw.

4. Lub los roj los ntawm lub crankcase mechanism. Yog vim li cas:

• hnav los yog puas sib khi di ncauj - hloov ntawm puas ntsaws ruaj ruaj,
• ua cov roj theem - es ua kom cov kev kawm roj theem,
• puas gaskets los yog xoob mounting bolts kartera- hau yuav hloov cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj los yog zawm bolts.

5. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm extraneous suab nyob rau hauv lub kauj. Yog vim li cas:

• muaj yog tsis muaj roj nyob rau hauv lub crankcase - cov tshem tawm ntawm cov ua ntawm cov roj txia thiab sau cov tshiab,
• rhuav tshem cov ua hauj lwm cov chaw ntawm cov menyuam thiab cov cab - cov kev hloov ntawm puas qhov chaw.

6. hnav tawm log tsheb ntawm pem hauv ntej lub log (specks):

• yog xoob kauj Cheebtsam - xyuas thiab zawm qhov chaw,
• cov tsos ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub pob pob qij txha kauj linkage - hloov thiab hloov ntawm lub pob qij txha,
• Nws poob lub log pressures - Installation ntawm ib tug ib txwm siab,
• hloov yog yuav tsum tau kauj mechanism.

7. Cov tsos ntawm kev co thiab shocks, perceptible rau lub kauj log:

• yuav tsum tau hloov li cas lawm ntawm kauj mechanism,
• xoob ceev plugs rau hauv lub universal joint - nws yog tsim nyog los ceev cov ceev,
• cov tsos ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub pob pob qij txha kauj linkage - hloov thiab hloov ntawm lub pob qij txha,
• cov tsos ntawm backlash nyob rau hauv tus ntiv tes qib kronshteyne- hloov ntawm lov bushings,
• xoob fastening paub meej thaum uas tig kauj control- thiab check mechanism tsis muaj zog txaus zawm fasteners.

Kho ntawm kauj

Self kho thaum uas tig kauj gaz-3110 yog ib tug disassembly mechanism xyuas cov kev xeev ntawm qhov chaw thiab reassembly.

disassembly

Disassembly yuav cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

• Tshem cov kauj mechanism ntawm lub tsheb thiab clamping nws nyob rau hauv ib tug mos mos tuav,
• Tshem tawm cov clip thiab rings npog mounting kauj khib,
• tshem tawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv npog lawv tus kheej,
• tshem tawm ntawm Internal lugs Rods nrog kheej kheej txheej ferrules,
• Tshem locknut abutment rail ntawm ib tug nplhaib spanner,
• tshem tawm ntawm lub noob txiv thiab cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav abutment,
• siv tshwj xeeb ncais abutment extraction los ntawm cov crankcase (ua ntej nws yog tsim nyog los ceev tus kub siab, tig lub iav clockwise)
• tshem tawm ntawm tus tiv thaiv hau nrog zog,
• unscrewing lub noob txiv, cov extraction los ntawm cov crankcase iav nrog pob tau cov kabmob,
• Tshem spressovka thrust nplhaib thiab lub pob bearing nrog tus ncej iav
• Tshem cov kauj khib,
• tshem ntawm cov thrust nplhaib thiab bushing extraction lub tes tsho nrog lub nplhaib rail.

Thaum lub mechanism yog rhuav, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas cov kev mob ntawm lub Cheebtsam:

• Yaug tag nrho cov khoom (nws yog xim hlau) thiab ib tug crank chamber kerosene mechanism roj hmab qhov chaw dej sov yaug thiab so daim ntaub
• ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm tej chaw uas zog thiab slats rau coj thiab kev puas tsuaj (teases, txaus ntshai), nrog me kev raug mob koj yuav tswj lawv tus kheej, noj ib tug zoo-grained ntwav txhuam ntoo los yog ib tug zoo cov ntaub ntawv, hnyav ncawv puas thiab lov qhov chaw yuav tsum tau hloov,
• pob bearings yuav tau mus xyuas rau jamming, kev sib hloov yuav tsum tau free, raws li zoo raws li qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas tag nrho cov rings, hlaws dai, clips thiab yeeb yaj duab - nyob rau hauv lawv yuav tsis muaj ib co kua nplaum ntawm coj thiab jamming, yog hais tias nyob tsis ntseeg, zoo dua yuav hloov lub bearings,
• yuav tau mus xyuas tus tiv thaiv npog rail, txheej tswv yim, cap, dab tshos thiab lub tes tsho iav khib, nrog tej kab nrib pleb, kua muag los yog xoob haum ntawm qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov nrog tshiab,
• xyuas clearances pob pob qij txha rau lub xub ntiag ntawm backlash, av, corrosion, hloov lawv.

Tom qab xyuas cov collect mechanism rov qab. Los ua ke yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv rov qab ib theem zuj zus, tshwj xeeb cov khoom ua ntej-lubricated nrog roj. Delve rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos txheej txheem yuav ua tau phau ntawv kho ntawm gaz-3110.

Kho lub ignition system

Heev feem ntau teeb meem txuam nrog rau hu oxidation system. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - yog ib tug network so thiab malfunction ntawm lub cav.

Mus xyuas lub ignition system, nws yog tsim nyog los disconnect ib tug high voltage ntawm lub txim hlau thiab coj nws los ze zog mus rau loj (tej qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thaiv los yog lub cev, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov xim muaj hlau) los ntawm 6-8 hli.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus las lawv tus kheej kom txaus ntshai hlau yuav nrog los ntawm nkag qhuav ntaub ntawv (e.g., ntoo). Thaum xa cov oob khab lub cev muaj zog muaj yuav tsum tshwm sim yog hais tias nws tsis, ces tus txhaum yog txuam nrog chains ntawm qis los yog siab voltages. Nrhiav qhov teeb meem kev pab tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm: voltmeter, ohmmeter, tshwj xeeb strobe. Yog hais tias lawv ua tsis tau, qhov uas tsis muaj voltage Circuit Court yog soj ntsuam nrog kev pab los ntawm tsheb qhov muag teev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov hluav taws xob Circuit Court tom qab tiv cav tseb daim tshev ntawm tiv cav tseb. Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev roj teeb thiab mus thoob plaws lub uas tsis muaj voltage Circuit Court. Thaum lub point qhov twg yog tsis muaj voltage, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav li qhov xaus ntawm lub nyob ntawm tej thiab tej lub compound. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem no yog tsis kho, ces tus puas hlau los yog ntaus ntawv, muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm taw tes.

high-voltage Circuit Court yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm cov av thiab so tag nrho cov nyob ntawm tej. Kos tag nrho cov nyob ntawm tej rau ze taws tswm ciab thiab jack lig xov. Lub hauv paus hlau yog tsim nyog los saib rau txim, yog hais tias nws tsis, nws txhais tau tias ib tug txhaum nyob rau hauv lub ignition kauj, nws yuav tau muab hloov. Yog hais tias, tom qab lub kauj txim zoo nkaus li, mus saib lub hauv paus electrode, lub slider thiab hu.

Teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub mov system

Nrog cov neeg pluag mov ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw mus xyuas lub roj yeeb nkab nyob rau hauv lub vapor xauv tsim (nws feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kub huab cua thiab muab kaw cov roj saib). Qhov teeb meem no yog yooj yim solved - roj av yeeb nkab yuav tsum txias nrog ib tug ntub daim ntaub los yog tsuas yog tos kom txog thaum lub engine cools down. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov teeb meem yuav ua tau vim khov ntawm cov roj daig nyob rau hauv sov water- roj yeeb nkab los ntawm kev siv dej kub.

Yog hais tias tsis muaj ib tug yuav hnov lub buzz ntawm ib tug roj twj tso kua mis, nws tseem tau mus hlawv lub fuse (yuav tsum tau hloov) los yog tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov roj twj tso kua mis. Nws yog ua tau rau txheeb los yog hloov.

Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas cov roj twj tso kua mis, nws yog tsim nyog los disconnect tus roj kab los ntawm lub carburetor thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug huv thawv. Thaum hloov starter- hose yuav tsum khiav roj av. Yog hais tias tsis yog, nws yuav ua puas lub diaphragm los yog twj tso kua mis li qub.

Yog li, kho ntawm gaz-3110 yog tau nyob rau hauv lub "chaw nres tsheb tej yam kev mob" nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog kev txawj ntse thiab cov cuab yeej.